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2019-2020年高考英語 Unit4 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He criticized the repressive(鎮(zhèn)壓的) methods ________by the country’s government. (employ) [答案]　employed 2. He didn’t________of my leaving school this year. I desperately accepted his ________. (approve) [答案]　approve　disapproval 3. His ________was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution(原告) and he feels ________about not telling the truth to the judge. (guilt) [答案]　guilt　guilty 4. I couldn’t hide my ________to get back home. (eager) [答案]　eagerness 5. Building such a bridge is not an easy job; we must have enough ________engineers. (profession) [答案]　professional Ⅱ.完成句子 1．盡管天氣很糟糕，他還是自己完成了新聞采訪。 Although the weather was terrible，he covered the story ____________. [答案]　on his own 2．他的心思全部集中在一件事上——如何通過英語考試。 His whole mind was ____________ one thing—how to pass the English exam. [答案]　concentrated on 3．我發(fā)現(xiàn)今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的東西。 I have not found anything ________ in today’s newspaper. [答案]　of interest 4．作為記者，他對(duì)新聞?dòng)忻舾械摹靶嵊X”。 As a reporter，he ____________ the story. [答案]　has a “nose” for 5．別想騙我，我對(duì)這行的訣竅十分清楚。 Don’t try to cheat me. I know all the ________. [答案]　tricks of the trade Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Millions__1__words have been said about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in their ideas，__2__(feel) and actions. Today there are about eight million Americans in the colleges and universities. Tine young under twentyfive make__3__nearly half of the American population, many of__4__will be in power in the U. S．__5__(nature), their ideas are important to everyone in the country, and __6__is necessary for the older people to understand__7__they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and__8__. They are deeply interested in making a__9__(good) life for all the people, especially for those who have never__10__(give) a fair chance before. [答案]　1. of　2. feelings　3. up　4. whom　5. Naturally　6. it　7. what　8. wrong　9. better　10. been given Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年四川，D) Cities alarmed by deaths and injuries of pedestrians are taking efforts to make crosswalks safer for people on foot, especially seniors and children who need more time to cross streets. A pedestrian is killed in a traffic accident in the USA every 110 minutes; one is injured every nine minutes, according to official data.Crosswalks can be especially dangerous for the elderly. Among people 70 and older,36% of pedestrian deaths in xx occurred in crosswalks, pared with 21% of those younger than 70, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. The Federal Highway Administration(FHWA) advises that next year states increase by nearly 15% the amount of time traffic lights provide for pedestrians to cross the street after the flashing orange hand appears. FHWA spokesman Doug Hecox says reasons for the change include an aging population that needs more time to cross, healthconscious Americans walking more ，children encouraged to walk to prevent getting overweight and high gas prices pushing people to walk instead of drive. Pedestrian deaths went down by 12% from 5,449 in 1996 to 4,784 in xx. But among those in xx,471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) says. [語篇解讀]　橫過馬路時(shí)，行人的意外死亡率居高不下。很多城市正在努力采取措施保證行人過馬路的安全，尤其是老人和孩子。 1．Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Among 100 pedestrian deaths there were 21 people younger than 70. B. Old people are more likely to meet with accidents in crosswalks. C. Traffic accidents killed more old people than young people. D. About seven traffic accidents happened per hour. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第二三句告訴我們：老年人在十字路口遭遇交通事故的可能性最大。 [答案]　B 2．What is FHWA’s suggestion to states? A. Fixing more traffic lights. B. Providing more crosswalks. C. Giving pedestrians more time to cross streets. D. Increasing the time before the orange lights appear. [解析]　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段告訴我們FHWA建議給行人更多的時(shí)間通過路口。 [答案]　C 3．What’s the cause of the crosswalk safety problem according to the text? A. There’re many cars and buses on the road. B. Pedestrians are careless. C. Crosswalks are crowded. D. Drivers don’t give way. [解析]　推理判斷題。第四段指出：老年人需要更多的時(shí)間通過馬路，有健康意識(shí)的人也好步行，兒童被鼓勵(lì)步行以防止發(fā)胖，油價(jià)較高也讓人們更傾向于步行而不是駕車。由此可知十字路口的安全問題是過度擁擠。 [答案]　C 4．The report from NHTSA suggests that ________. A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks B. crosswalk safety has been greatly improved C. much has been done to reduce traffic accidents D. pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problem [解析]　推理判斷題。最后一段NHTSA稱：xx年行人死亡人數(shù)4,784，比1996年(5,449)降低了12%，但這一數(shù)字依舊很高，注意句中用的是down slightly稍微有點(diǎn)下降，所以十字路口的安全問題依然嚴(yán)峻。 [答案]　D B (xx年江西) Topping the class academically was certainly an advantage. Studying was a breeze for Nigel. The reward was certainly inparable to the little effort that he had to put in. It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the puter laboratories. The peak of his school career came not when he topped the school but when he was selected for the nationwide petition. Unlike everyone else, Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them. Nigel spent the next two months rebuilding his robot. It was during this time that Nigel found out about the prizes for the petition as well as another petitor，Alicia，from a neighboring school. His early intentions were forgotten. Getting the thousanddollar prize was more important than anything else. Nigel decided to befriend Alicia.Unaware of his intentions，she told him all about the robot that she had been building for the petition. He even helped her to put the finishing touches to her robot. He was glad with the way things had progressed. His robot looked even better than Alicia’s and it was able to bounce a ball with its arm, something Alicia had failed to do. On the day of the petition, he saw Alicia. Everything dawned on her the minute she saw him among the petitors.She stared at him, puzzled at first, then angry and finally a look of helplessness came over her. The flashbulbs of the camera exploded in Nigel’s face. The robot had performed actions so unique and different that the specialists’judgments were the same. Nigel was so pleased with himself that he did not even notice the girl standing a few feet away from him. Without her, he would never have won the petition. 5. What reward did Nigel receive for doing well in his school work? A. He was offered a parttime job. B. He was honored with a scholarship. C. He helped his teachers construct a robot. D. He helped in the puter laboratories. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段“It began when he was selected to help the teachers in the puter laboratories.”可以得知答案。 [答案]　D 6. Nigel’s original intention of joining the contest was to________. A. be the top student of the school B. bring great honor to his school C. construct a robot with the Lego sets D. win the thousanddollar prize [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlike everyone else，Nigel wanted to join the contest because he liked playing with the Lego sets and making something out of them.”可以看出答案。 [答案]　C 7. Why did Nigel help Alicia finish her robot? A. He tried to make friends with her. B. He was fond of building robots. C. He intended to help her. D. He didn’t want her to suspect him. [解析]　推理判斷題。由文中第二段“...as well as another petitor，Alicia，from a neighboring school.His early intentions were forgotten.Getting the thousanddollar prize was more important than anything else.”能夠推斷出答案。 [答案]　D 8. What is the author’s attitude towards Nigel’s actions? A. He is mildly critical.　　B. He is strongly critical. C. He is in favor of them. D. His attitude is not clear. [解析]　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中第一段第二、三句“Studying was a breeze for Nigel.The reward was certainly inparable to the little effort that he had to put in.”可以判斷學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于他是不費(fèi)吹灰之力的事，他付出很少的努力就能的到獎(jiǎng)賞當(dāng)然就是舉世無雙的了，言語中帶著諷刺。 [答案]　A Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 基礎(chǔ)寫作 【寫作內(nèi)容】 在當(dāng)今世界，了解最新信息是很關(guān)鍵的。請你結(jié)合下面的提示，寫一篇關(guān)于信息的短文。 信息的重要性 1.在許多領(lǐng)域，成功與否取決于是否看得到最新信息 2.失敗與缺乏信息有關(guān) 信息的來源渠道 1.閱讀報(bào)刊、收聽廣播、觀看電視等 2.上網(wǎng)查詢 信息的前景 信息將起著越來越重要的作用 【寫作要求】 1．必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。 2．將5個(gè)句子組織成連貫的一篇短文，使用必要的連接詞。 【參考范文】 In the modern world, it is important to be well informed, because success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. While, failure often results from the lack of necessary information. There are many ways of getting information, such as reading newspapers and magazines, listening to the radio, watching TV. What’s more, we can surf the Internet for various kinds of information. It is believed that information will play a more and more important part in the future.