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2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期末考試 英語試題 含解析 注意事項(xiàng) 1． 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題） 2． 請將第I卷的答案填涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上 3． 請將第II卷的答案寫到答題紙上 第I卷(75分) 第一部分：聽力（滿分15分） 第一節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分。） 聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一道小題。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀 一遍。 1. How was the mans vacation? A. Tiring. B . Exciting. C. Unpleasant . 第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。） 聽下面3段對話。每段對話后有幾道小題，從每小題所給的A、 B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the conversation? A. Earthquake. B .Fire. C. Volcano . 7. When does Florida have hurricanes every year? A. From June to July. B .From June to October. C. From June to September. 8. How many houses were destroyed due to Hurricane Andrew in 1992? A. 18. B.3,000. C.30.000. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至1 1題。 12. Where is the eastern border of Russia? A. The Arctic Ocean. B. The Pacific Ocean. C. The Black Sea. 13. Which of the following does Russia have according to the talk? A. The largest forest in Europe. B. The highest mountain in Asia. C. The deepest lake in the world. 14. How many native languages are there in Russian? A. Over 100 languages. B. Over 70 languages. C. 100 languages. 15. How long is the Black Sea very warm in one year? A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For six months. 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分。） 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） 從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 16. ---Keep a____eye on your little girl! -Oh, my God! She is standing too ____to the fire. A. closely, closely B.close, closely C .close，close D. closely , close 17. Meeting my uncle after all these year was an unforgettable moment ,_______I will always remember. A. that B.one C.it D. what 18. They____on the program for almost one month before l was arranged to help them. Now, we____on it as no result has e out. A. had been working: are still working B.had worked; were still working C.have been working; have worked D.have worked; are still working 19.--I sent him a most interesting story book by mail this morning. --You____so; hes ing tomorrow morning. A. neednt do B.neednt have done C.dont need to do D.didnt need do 20.____all the required papers. he didnt answer the questions fluently in class. A. Having not read B.Not having read C.Not read D.Not to read 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意：沒有讀要求看的試卷，他在課堂上不能流利的回答。這里需要非謂語動詞做原因狀語，因?yàn)槭窍葲]有讀，然后才不能流利回答，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，而且否定詞not放在having前面，所以選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動詞 21. My child didnt feel quite himself these days. The doctor said it was just a flu. What __________! A. a surprise B. a pity C. a shame D. a relief 22. People built a monument_________those who died for the country. A. in praise of B. in need of C. in hope of D. in honor of 考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語 23. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to ________ dreams were likely to be highly respected. A. interpret B. translate C. experiment D. transplant 24. Hearing the interesting story, all the people present_______. A. burst into laughing B. burst into laughter C. burst out laugh D. burst out laughter 25. There is no doubt_______ English is the widely used language all over the world. A. that B. whether C. if D. how 26. Maybe there are some things among the girls papers, like her school reports, old photos and so on. Can you ______them and give me whatever you find . A. go through B. go across C. go around D. go with 【答案】A 【解析】 27. CCTV says that a storm will hit our city. In order to avoid________, we must take our raincoat with us. A. to catch B. catching C. to be caught D. being caught 28. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question? -Sure_______. A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：A. pardon me 請?jiān)彛堅(jiān)僬f一遍，B. go ahead請便，請講，C. good idea好主意，D. forget it忘了吧，句意：--我能問你一個相當(dāng)私人的問題嗎？--當(dāng)然，請講，選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語 29. Children often quarrel and even fight with each other, but it wont be long before they _______and play together. A. turn up B. show up C. take up D. make up 30. ---Do you believe a person will be alive forever? ---_______ Its just a fantasy. A. Not really B. Of course C. Not especially D. My pleasure 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I 31 across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all pilled up in a basket, dirty and 32 With dust. 33 to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They agreed. As I carefully opened each letter, all of them 34 with age, I discovered a new page 35 unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents lives. My father used to 36 in the army. So his letters were full of frontline 37 of the things about the war. Each of my mothers letters was marked with her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was 38 to these letters like a magnet (磁鐵). Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very 39 . and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a 40 . kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the 41 . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had 42 to him when he had been so far from home. It so happened that the next day would he February 14. From the 43 letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my fathers bedside. At his bedside, I joked with him, saying 44 , "Today is Valentines Day, dont you want to send Mother a present?" He became more 45 when I handed him the old 46 . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he 47 it, his eyes were filled with tears. My father, in a voice tight with 48 read the loving 49 hed sent to my mother fifty-six years earlier. And this time, he could read it to her 50 . 【小題1】A came B. hit C. drew D. fell 【小題2】A. hidden B. covered C. buried D. filled 【小題3】 A. Pretending B. Suggesting C. Preferring D. Deciding 【小題4】A. delicate B. tasty C. useful D. tender 【小題5】A. recently B. usually C. previously D. occasionally 【小題6】A.work B. study C. serve D. report 【小題7】A. accounts B. documents C. introductions D. occupations 【小題8】A. devoted B. abandoned C. thrown D. drawn 【小題9】A. depressed B. dead. C. dangerous D.ill 【小題10】 A. typical B. traditional C. different D. familiar 【小題11】A. wars B. illnesses C. letters D. prescriptions 【小題12】A. meant B. intended C, planned D. said 【小題13】A. divided B. sorted C. separated D. updated 【小題14】.A. sadly B. angrily C. softly D. loudly 【小題15】A. curious B. enthusiastic C. fantastic D. positive 【小題16】A. Christmas card B. envelope C. basket D. lipstick 【小題17】A. found B. wrote C. recognized D. missed 【小題18】A. astonishment B. sorrow C. sickness D. emotion 【小題19】A. story B. message C. speech D. motto 【小題20】 A. in person B. in private C. in danger D. in peace 【小題10】C 【小題11】C 【小題12】A 【小題13】B 【小題14】C 【小題15】A 【小題16】B 【小題17】C 【小題18】D 【小題19】B 【小題20】A 【解析】 【小題9】考查形容詞辨析：A. depressed 抑郁的，B. dead死亡的，C. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，D.ill生病的，從下文的：and was hospitalized.可知爸爸生病了，選D 【小題16】考查名詞辨析：A. Christmas card圣誕卡，B. envelope 信封，C. basket籃子，D. lipstick口紅，從下文：He carefully opened it and took out the card,可知作者給爸爸一個信封，選B 【小題17】考查動詞辨析：A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)，B. wrote寫，C. recognized識別，D. missed 錯過，爸爸認(rèn)出了圣誕卡，選C 【小題18】考查名詞辨析：A. astonishment驚訝，B. sorrow悲傷，C. sickness 生病，D. emotion 情感，爸爸充滿了感情的讀了56年前送給媽媽的信息，選D 【小題19】考查名詞辨析：A. story故事，B. message信息，C. speech演講， D. motto格言，圣誕卡上寫的是訊息，選B 【小題20】 考查詞組辨析：A. in person 親自，B. in private私人，C. in danger危險(xiǎn)，D. in peace和平，這次可以親自讀給他聽，選A 考點(diǎn)：考查故事類完型填空 第三部分：閱讀理解（共l5小題:A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分） 閱讀卞列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A On the night of November 14, 1978,a six-year-old Korean boy was flying to the United States. All he knew was that he was on a plane heading for somewhere. The plane landed at Kennedy International Airport, where he was greeted by a family. This young boy was me. I have grown up in a town where there were few Asians, so I stuck out in the crowd. I made friends quickly and they treated me just like anyone else. You may ask if anyone made fun of my appearance. Well, of course, I met that kind of person. I just shrugged it off. As an adopted child, I have something that others dont have. I have had the benefit of two families. Im lucky to have got a chance to start a new life. But we must try never to forget our past. Someday I will go back to Korea to find out what kind of culture I left behind. There is only one thing that I regret about being adopted. When I argue with my parents and they realize they are losing the argument, they sometimes wonder what I would be doing if I were back in Korea. I dont understand this because I thought the purpose of adopting someone was to give them a better chance of growing up in a family. Some day when I am older, I want to adopt a girl and raise her the way my parents have raised me, but I would do it better, for I know what went well and what did not. 【小題1】 We learn that when the writer was on the way to his new family,______. A. he was with his own parents B. he was very happy and excited C. he was about ten years old then D. he didnt know he was going to be adopted 【小題2】If someone sticks out in the crowd, it means that he/she_______. A. is very good-looking B. is very kind-hearted C. is easily noticed by others D. is disliked by others 【小題3】When the writer was made fun of by others, he _______. A. was deeply hurt B. wanted to go back to Korea C. didn’t care about it that much D. tried to make friends with them 【小題4】What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. The writer wants to forget his past. B. The writer isnt sad about being adopted. C. The writer isnt interested in Korean culture. D. The writer arent know anything about Korea. 【小題5】What does the writer want to do when he is older? A Go back to live with his parents in Korea. B. Tell his parents what they have done wrong. C. Find out how to raise children in a better way. D. Adopt a girl and raise her in a good way. 【答案】 【小題1】D 【小題2】C 【小題3】C 【小題4】B 【小題5】D 【解析】 B Although similar in appearance to hyenas(土狼), African wild dogs are nevertheless true wild canine(犬). They are a mixture of black, yellow, and white in such a wide variety of patterns that no two individuals look exactly alike. African wild dogs are widely distributed across the African plains but they do not live in jungle areas. They are social animals, living in groups of usually from 2 to 45 individuals. A hierarchy（統(tǒng)團(tuán)） exists within the group, but the animals are friendly to one another. The young and the infirm（體弱的） are given special privileges within the group. African wild dogs use their sense of sight, not smell, to find their prey. They can run up to 55 km/h for several kilometers. In eastern Africa, they mostly hunt Thomsons gazelles, but they will also attack calves, warthogs, zebras, impalas, and the young of large antelopes such as the gnu. Growing human populations have decreased or degraded the African wild dogs habitat and also diminished their available prey. Road kill and human persecution（迫害） have also had a negative impact on African wild dog populations. This species is also susceptible to a variety of diseases such as distemper, which is controlled in domestic .dogs. Conservation of the African wild dogs natural habitat must have the highest priority, as these dogs suffer in habitats modified by human intrusion（干擾）． 【小題3】From the passage we can conclude that_______. A. African wild dogs are pletely different from domestic dogs in size, weight B. African wild dogs are living in groups C. African wild dogs use their eyes mostly when sleeping to guard D. African wild dogs use their noses to find their food in most cases 【小題4】What can we know about African wild dogs? A. In a pack there may be about 90 wild dogs and no leader. B. There are no such wild dogs that are different. C. African wild dogs can run at a speed of about 15 m/s for a long distance. D. All African wild dogs kill zebras, impalas, and antelopes as their food. 【小題5】 What can we infer from the passage? A. African wild dogs are not in danger, because there are such a wide variety of patterns. B. African wild dogs are not in danger, because are widely distributed across the African plains. C. African wild dogs are in danger, because humans activities have a great effect on them. D. African wild dogs are in danger, because their habitats have been changed much. 【答案】 【小題1】A 【小題2】C 【小題3】B 【小題4】C 【小題5】D C One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?" I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically. The first two times we met David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon - in plete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one - without any words – can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 【小題1】When he first met the author, David________. A. felt a little excited B. walked energetically C. looked a little nervous D. showed up with his teacher 【小題2】As a psychologist, the author_______ . A. was ready to listen to David B. was skeptical about psychology C. was able to describe Davids problem D. was sure of handling Davids problem 【小題3】David enjoyed being with the author because he ______. A. wanted to ask the author for advice B. need to share sorrow with the author C. liked the childrens drawings in the office D. beat the author many times in the chess game 【小題4】What can be inferred about David? A. He recovered after months of treatment. B. He liked biking before he lost his family. C. He went into university soon after starting to talk. D. He got friends in school before he met the author. 【小題5】What made David change? A. His teachers help. B. The authors friendship. C. His exchange of letters with the author. D. The authors silent munication with him. 【小題2】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically可知，作者認(rèn)為敞開地、同情地傾聽別人的心聲有時是最好的事情。作者也這樣做了。故選A。 第II卷(25分) 注意事項(xiàng)：請將本部分的答案填寫在后面的答題紙上，填在試卷上的答案無效 第四部分：寫作（共兩小節(jié)，滿分25分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。 Denielle Steel, Americas sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research es before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk. Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Denielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept in touch with them by-email. While she is often pared to the heroines of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything in mon with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable (獨(dú)特的 ) style. There is only one, Denielle Steel! 【小題1】What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words) 【小題2】Please explain the underlined word "content" in English. (No more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【小題3】What may children know after they have read "Max and Martha" picture books? (No more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【小題4】 List at least three Danielle Steels achievements in book business? (No more than 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【小題5】Why aid Danielle Steel value her readers a lot? (No more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【小題1】It talks about American famous writer， Denielle Steel. 【小題2】pleased/satisfied 【小題3】They may know how to deal with the real-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. 【小題4】390 million copies of books in print nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels one of the books became the best-seller in xx. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight. 【小題5】Because she considers her readers to be the most important resource 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分） 71.你和美國的網(wǎng)友Peter相互了解對方國家的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，請根據(jù)下表要求寫一篇關(guān)于感恩節(jié)( Thanksgiving Day)的文章，放在你的微博里，請Peter賜教。 起源 美國 目的 最初為感謝印第安人，現(xiàn)在人們常在這一天感謝他人 慶祝國家 美國和加拿大 時間 美國：每年11月的第四個星期四 加拿大：每年10月第二個星期一 慶祝方式 休息兩天，家人團(tuán)聚，互相問候，表達(dá)感恩 傳統(tǒng)食物 火雞 注意： 1．請使用規(guī)范英語，詞數(shù)不少于100; 2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫； 3．參考詞匯：火雞Turkey。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 試題分析：這是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，文章的要點(diǎn)也基本上都給出來了，而且很具體，考生要把要點(diǎn)解釋清楚，不能有遺漏。除了表達(dá)這些要點(diǎn)以外，還要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，這就要求考生自己拓展發(fā)揮，在寫作的過程中，要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型，如強(qiáng)調(diào)句，倒裝句等，讓文章更上檔次。同時在列舉措施的時候要使用合適的連接詞如：First，second， Besides, What’s more等，讓文章看起來很有條理，也很流暢。本篇文章在寫作時不要啰嗦，力求簡潔。 【亮點(diǎn)說明】所給范文語言簡潔，運(yùn)用了一些詞組：falls onhave two days off get together范文中的句式多變，考點(diǎn)：考查提綱類書面表達(dá)