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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊 Module2 A Job Worth Doing 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.選詞填空 stressful；offer；require；grateful；respect；suffer；satisfying；essential；apply；demand 1．All candidates will be ________ to take a short test. 2．It can be very ________ to work in the garden. 3．Moving to a new house is a very ________experience. 4．I ________to four universities and was accepted by all of them. 5．“What is that？”the policeman ________. 6．A number of groups ________ their services free of charge. 7．She should be ________ that he was making things easier for her. 8．She said she wanted to leave，and her father ________ her wishes. 9．It is ________ for our pilots to receive the best possible training. 10．Most of us have ________ the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others. 答案：1.required　2.satisfying　3.stressful　4.applied　 5.demanded　6.offer　7.grateful　8.respected　9.essential　 10.suffered Ⅱ.完成句子 1．We didnt send you an invitation, for we ____________ (認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的) that you would be ing. 2．Their views __________________________ (有很多相同點(diǎn)) with ours. 3．____________________(從理論上講)，the train should arrive at 915, but ________________(實(shí)際上)it is often late. 4．The situation required that ________________ (他該在場)． 5．Does the medicine ___________________________ (有副作用) people? 答案：1.took it for granted　2.have a lot in mon　3.In theory; in practice　4.he (should) be present　5.have side effect on Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Many roads are in bad ________ and accidents are frequent. A．state B．condition C．situation D．position 答案：B　in bad condition“狀況差”。state是可數(shù)名詞，前面要有不定冠詞；situation“形勢”；position“位置”，不合句意。 2．Although there is not a lot of traffic，on average，one vehicle ________ the road every two weeks. A．es off B．es across C．es along D．es out 答案：A　句意：盡管交通量不大，但平均每兩周就有一輛車駛離公路。e off“離開”，符合句意。e across“偶遇”；e along“一起來，進(jìn)展”；e out“出來，長出”。 3．When electric cars bee ________，well need to build more charging stations. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．a(chǎn)lternative 答案：A　考查形容詞辨析。available可用的；accessible可接受的；attractive有吸引力的；alternative可供選擇的。句意：當(dāng)電動汽車可用時，我們將需要建造更多的收費(fèi)站。由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 4．Though he doesnt achieve his goals，he is not a failure. ________，he is remembered as a true hero. A．In particular B．On the contrary C．Generally speaking D．To be honest 答案：B　句意：盡管他沒有達(dá)到目標(biāo)，他也不是失敗者。相反，他被銘記為一名真正的英雄。on the contrary相反；符合語境。in particular尤其是，特別；generally speaking一般說來；to be honest說實(shí)話。 5．(xx菏澤模擬)The villagers are very friendly and enthusiastic and they ________tourists free acmodation. A．supply B．provide C．a(chǎn)fford D．offer 答案：D　考查動詞辨析。supply用于supply sb. with sth./supply sth.to sb.中；provide用于provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.中；offer用于offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.中；afford表示“買得起”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。 6．A lot of dirty clothes require ________ so she will not go out shopping this weekend. A．clean B．to clean C．being cleaned D．cleaning 答案：D　句意：因?yàn)橛泻芏嗯K衣服要洗，所以這個周末她不能出去購物了。require doing＝require to be done意為“需要做”，其后跟v. ing主動形式表示被動含義。 7．They demanded that all the books ________ to the school library at once. A．return B．should return C．be returned D．would be returned 答案：C　句意：他們要求將所有的書立即還回學(xué)校圖書館。demand后接賓語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用“(should)＋動詞原形”。句中的return和the books之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 8．To keep healthy，Professor Johnson ________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. A．took up B．caught on C．carried out D．made for 答案：A　句意：為了保持健康，約翰遜教授開始把騎自行車作為退休后鍛煉身體的一種常用方法。take up“開始從事”，符合題意。catch on“流行，受歡迎”；carry out“實(shí)施”；make for“走向”。 9．He had just sent an email to his pal on the Internet ________ the system broke down. A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案：B　句意：他剛給網(wǎng)友發(fā)了封電子郵件，這時電腦系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。had just done...when...“剛做完某事，這時……”，為固定句式。 10．The law passed ________ public pressure. A．a(chǎn)s a response for B．under a response C．in response to D．a(chǎn)s response to 答案：C　in response to相當(dāng)于as a response to“作為對……的回應(yīng)”，若D選項(xiàng)as后加a也是正確的。 11．You shouldnt take ________for granted that your parents care much about you and do so much for you. A．it B．that C．this D．one 答案：A　句意：你不應(yīng)該認(rèn)為你父母對你如此關(guān)愛并為你做這么多都是理所當(dāng)然的。take it for granted that...“認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然”，賓語是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，it為形式賓語。 12．Teachers words and deeds always ________a great effect ________their students. A．have；on B．give；to C．make；in D．take；to 答案：A　句意：教師的言行總是對他們的學(xué)生有重大影響。have an effect on/upon sb./sth.“對某人/某物有影響，起作用”，符合題意。 13．On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son ________a terrible accident happened ahead. A．who B．which C．while D．when 答案：D　when用作并列連詞，意為“就在那時”。句意：在一個雨天，我正騎自行車去接兒子這時前面發(fā)生了可怕的事故。 14．Though we ________ serious natural disasters，we are sure to overe all difficulties. A．give away B．a(chǎn)ffect with C．suffer from D．deal with 答案：C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我們遭受了嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，但我們一定要戰(zhàn)勝困難。suffer from遭受，符合句意。give away贈送；affect with結(jié)構(gòu)不對；deal with對待，處理。 15．Timoteo has an unusual job－h(huán)e is a human traffic ________. A．sign B．mark C．signal D．symbol 答案：C　句意：Timoteo有一份不同尋常的工作——他是一個人體交通信號。sign“跡象，征兆”；mark“痕跡，標(biāo)記”；signal“信號，暗號”；symbol“象征”。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.完形填空 I work as a volunteer for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to __1__ him. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and __2__. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too __3__ for a 17 yearold. Then, on day three, as we were __4__ over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned (咧嘴笑), “Pretty hard.” After that there was no turning back. A 5yearold girl, wearing a dress several sizes __5__ large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized (著迷). He couldnt stop __6__ .Later he said __7__， “I wish I could speak French.” I was __8__—this from a boy who hated and __9__ French classes throughout school. Usually silent, he befriended Gaby, our host，and __10__ asking questions about the country and its people. Me blossomed (變得快樂)．__11__， the moment that really took __12__ breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains.I was __13__ a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall，she was small in figure but strong in __14__.Through determination, she had learned to read and write, and __15__ to bee part of the leadership of the __16__. Learning her story, Barrett was as __17__ as I by this tiny womans achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a __18__ of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay __19__ as a volunteer.My insides suddenly felt struck. This __20__ achieved all Id expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. Hell be a man. 1．Afort B．please C．a(chǎn)ttract D．educate 答案：D　作者是幫助海地窮人的一名志愿者，帶兒子去那兒工作顯然是為了“教育”孩子。 2．A.rough B．short C．funny D．violent 答案：A　作者告訴兒子此次旅行將會非常勞累且“艱難”。rough與前面的tiring對應(yīng)。另外，本段最后一句也是提示。 3．A.little B．much C．fast D．slow 答案：B　作者擔(dān)心一個17歲的孩子難以承受這樣的旅行。此處too much表示“太多，太過分”。 4．A.moving B．running C．climbing D．looking 答案：C　由空后的high rocky mountains可知是“爬”山。 5．A.too B．very C．even D．so 答案：A　此處是指一個小女孩穿著對她來說肥大好幾號的衣服。too意為“太，過分”。 6．A.joking B．crying C．shouting D．smiling 答案：D　前面提到一個年僅5歲的女孩癡迷地到處跟著作者的兒子，由此可推測，兒子情不自禁地一直在“微笑”。 7．A.patiently B．regretfully C．lightly D．cheerfully 答案：B　“I wish I could speak French.”是虛擬語氣，由此可知，他為自己不會說法語而感到“遺憾”。 8．A.ashamed B．disappointed C．determined D．surprised 答案：D　根據(jù)破折號后面的解釋可知，作者為一向討厭學(xué)習(xí)法語的兒子說出這樣的話而感到“驚奇”。 9．A.took up B．put on C．fought against D．called off 答案：C　根據(jù)hated一詞可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。fight against意為“反對，對抗”。take up“從事”；put on“穿上”，call off“取消”，都不符合語境。 10．A.kept B．felt C．a(chǎn)voided D．recognized 答案：A　通常比較沉默的兒子與主人很聊得來，不停地問他問題。keep doing sth.意為“一直做某事”。 11．A.Thus B．Even C．Meanwhile D．However 答案：D　“然而”，真讓作者吃驚的事發(fā)生在大山深處的一個村莊。 12．A.my B．his C．our D．her 答案：A　根據(jù)下一句可知，是作者本人對此驚訝不已，故此處應(yīng)用my。take ones breath away為固定短語，表示“使某人大吃一驚”。 13．A.asking B．interviewing C．a(chǎn)rranging D．describing 答案：B　此處是指作者在為寫一篇文章而采訪(interview)一位女村民。 14．A.brain B．wish C．will D．health 答案：C　雖然她身材很小，但“意志”堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。下一句中的determination提供了暗示。will意為“意志”。 15．A.appeared B．struggled C．hesitated D．failed 答案：B　根據(jù)本句前面部分的敘述可知，她憑借頑強(qiáng)的毅力和艱苦的奮斗成了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。struggle意為“奮斗，拼搏”。 16．A.village B．city C．organization D．state 答案：A　由本段第二句可知，這些都是發(fā)生在一個小村莊里的故事。由此判斷，她應(yīng)該是成了村子(village)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。 17．A.pleased B．bored C．puzzled D．touched 答案：D　得知她的故事后，作者的兒子和作者一樣被她的成就深深“感動”。be touched by...意為“被……感動”。 18．Abination B．position C．connection D．satisfaction 答案：A　根據(jù)本句后面的內(nèi)容可知，他臉上帶著愛和崇敬的表情。bination意為“結(jié)合，組合”。 19．A.in B．behind C．out D．a(chǎn)way 答案：B　作者的兒子甚至要求留下來做一名志愿者。stay behind意為“留下來”。 20．A.lecture B．flight C．a(chǎn)rticle D．trip 答案：D　由第二段第一句中的this trip可知，此處是指這次“旅行”達(dá)到了作者的預(yù)期。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Zoe，Damacela,19，didnt have nice clothes when she was young. It wasnt easy for Zoes hardworking single mother to make ends meet. They moved in and out of homeless shelters. Everything changed for Zoe in grade nine. At that time, she heard about a sewing class at her school. She signed up and couldnt wait to turn her designs into clothes. The color of her first dress she made was whiteblack strips. Soon the clothes she wore were all made by her. Other girls at school loved her designs too. They asked her if they could buy dresses from her. Zoe sold her first dress for $13. Unfortunately, it cost her $ 25 to make the dress. “I had the creativity in designs，” says Zoe. “But I really had no idea about business.” Zoe kept selling the clothes she designed. Her business was booming, and even the girls who had ever teased her became her customers. In the eleventh grade, Zoe took a business class. She learned how to price her clothes so that she could be sure to make a fair profit. Her business teacher suggested she take part in a contest for teenaged entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家). The contest was for teens from all over the United States. Zoe sent in her business plan, which explained how she planned to make her pany grow. She won the second prize in the end. Zoes success became a news item. Supermodel Tyra Banks heard about it and she invited Zoe to take part in her TV show. “Being recognized I felt really unreal，” says Zoe.Zoe has advice for teens who want to start their own business. “If you really work hard on it, you will be able to make it happen，” she says. “If I can do it, anyone can.” 1．We can learn that ________ when she was in grade nine. A．Zoe had no interest in designing clothes B．Zoe seldom wore her selfmade clothes C．Zoe didnt know how to make money D．Zoe attended a business course 答案：C　推斷題。由第二段可知，Zoe設(shè)計的服裝很受歡迎，但售價卻低于成本價。 2．After winning the contest, Zoe ________. A．considered it a reward B．expected to be known C．was proud of her own gift D．could hardly believe it 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段Zoe說的一句話“Beng recognized I felt really unreal”可知。 3．Zoe advised the teens ________. A．to make efforts to achieve their dreams B．to design and make their own clothes C．to try every means to bee famous D．to do whatever they would like to 答案：A　推斷題。由文章最后一段話中，Zoe對青少年說，如果你確實(shí)努力工作了，你就一定會成功。如果我能做到，任何其他人也能做到。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Zoe learned to design clothes. B．A poor girl achieved success in business. C．How Zoe got a prize in a contest. D．A poor girl was invited to a TV show. 答案：B　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Zoe通過個人努力經(jīng)商成功的經(jīng)過。B項(xiàng)最具有概括性；其他選項(xiàng)都屬于其經(jīng)歷中的一個具體事件，不具有概括性。