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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 重點(diǎn)全程攻略 Unit 3 Life in the future限時(shí)規(guī)范特訓(xùn) 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16′) [xx浙江聯(lián)考]You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves. Some day you may not need to drive a car. You will just tell the car where you want to go and it will drive itself. “We definitely have the technology for it now，” says Andrew Poliak of automotive technology supplier QNX. “We expect selfdriving cars to be a mainstream(主流) thing between xx and 2025.” The American pany Google has been working on a selfdriving automobile for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States, mainly in California. Google cars are truly selfdriving. These cars have no steering wheels or pedals. Last week, police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not disobeying any law, so no one was punished. But police did speak with the operators of the vehicle. According to Google, its selfdriving cars have been driven nearly 2 million kilometers. That is equal to the distance the average person drives in 90 years. So far, no Google selfdriving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them. Other panies are working on selfdriving cars. MercedesBenz. Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota all have plans far such vehicles. A pany BestMile called plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to nine people and will be tested for two years. MercedesBenz is developing large selfdriving trucks for long trips. These trucks use drivers to control them. A pany called Royal will have selfdriving trucks at construction sites in Florida by the end of this year. No drivers are needed in these vehicles. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為說(shuō)明文。隨著科技的發(fā)展，無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)更加成熟，越來(lái)越多的公司投入無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)的開(kāi)發(fā)，不久的將來(lái)，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有一輛無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)將成為可能。 1．What Andrew Poliak said suggests that ________. A．he took pride in their technology oneselfdriving cars B．he is eager to sell their technology on selldriving cars C．he is optimistic about the development of selfdriving cars D．he feels certain that most people can own selfdriving cars 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Andrew Poliak所說(shuō)的話(huà)“我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)掌握了這項(xiàng)技術(shù)，我們希望在xx到2025年間自駕車(chē)成為主流”可知，他對(duì)于自駕車(chē)的發(fā)展很樂(lè)觀。故選C項(xiàng)。 2．Why did the police order one of Googles cars to stop last week? A．Because its speed was too low. B．Because it disobeyed local laws. C．Because the operators behaved badly. D．Because there existed technology problems. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的第一句“Last week, police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road.”可知，警察讓谷歌的一輛汽車(chē)停下來(lái)，是因?yàn)樗乃俣忍９蔬xA項(xiàng)。 3．What caused some of Googles selfdriving cars to have accidents? A．Lack of experience. B．High speed. C．Other cars faults. D．Too much confidence. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的最后兩句“So far, no Google selfdriving car has gotten a traffic ticket. Some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit them.”可知，是其他車(chē)輛的過(guò)錯(cuò)導(dǎo)致谷歌的一些自駕車(chē)出車(chē)禍。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．Which pany will start the test of selfdriving buses for 2 years? A．MercedesBen. B．BestMile. C．BMW. D．Royal. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段中的前兩句“A pany BestMile called plans to operate selfdriving buses in Switzerland next spring. The buses will hold up to nine people and will be tested for two years. ”可知，BestMile將對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛公共汽車(chē)做為期兩年的試驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。 1．definitely adv. 確切地；確定地 2．disobey vt. 不服從；不順從 3．punish vt. 懲罰；處罰 4．operator n. 操作人員；技工 5．construction n. 建筑；建造 1．be equal to 與……相當(dāng)；等同于 2．up to 達(dá)到 B What will humans look like in 1,000 years? Video suggests we could develop red eyes, have darker skin and be betterlooking. Climate change, artificial intelligence and genetic mutations(基因突變) are all set to transform our bodies. In the future tiny robots will be suddenly put into our own bodies, improving our abilities. Meanwhile, designer babies will cause future generations to grow into increasingly intelligent and attractive people. But while that will make us smarter, stronger and betterlooking, such genetic similarity, or lack of human diversity, leaves room for a single new disease of the future to wipe out the entire human race. As global warming takes hold， humans will also be skinnier and taller, as this body shape is better able to dissipate heat. Our faces may also change greatly, according to Dr Alan Kwan, who holds a PhD in putational genomics from Washington University in St Louis. Dr Kwan has created a shocking series of images which show one possible evolution for the human race over the next 100,000 years. As genetic engineering bees normal, “the fate of the human face will be increasingly determined by human tastes，” writes Dr Kwan, while foreheads will continue to expand as our brains continue to grow larger. As man achieves total control over genetics, the human face will bee heavily biased(有偏見(jiàn)的) towards features that humans find fundamentally appealing： strong lines, straight nose and deep eyes. Dr Kwan believes eyes will grow very large as the human race colonizes (開(kāi)拓殖民地) the solar system and people start living in the dimmer environments of colonies further away from the sun. Besides, our 80s or 100s are going to be so different from our grandparents. Instead of living fast and dying young, humans will live slow and die old. Some evolutionary scientists believe this age could be as high as 120 by 2050. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要暢想了1000年后我們?nèi)祟?lèi)將發(fā)生的巨大變化。 5．What will happen in 1,000 years according to the text? A．Humans will bee less beautiful. B．Humans will stay away from all diseases. C．Robots will replace humans in many areas. D．Humans will have higher abilities than now. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，隨著將來(lái)微型機(jī)器人被植入人體，人類(lèi)的本領(lǐng)會(huì)更高。 6．What does the underlined word “dissipate” in the second paragraph mean? A．Keep something in. B．Drive something out. C．Make something appear. D．Separate something from others. 答案：B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞所在句可知，將來(lái)人類(lèi)會(huì)更加瘦長(zhǎng)，而這種體形上的變化是為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖。由此可推知，瘦長(zhǎng)的體形更有助于人類(lèi)在日趨變暖的環(huán)境中散熱。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．According to Dr Alan Kwan, in 100,000 years ________. A．humans will have the ability to control the solar system B．humans foreheads will bee as large as their brains C．humans will gain richer knowledge about genetics D．humans faces will be skinnier and longer 答案：C　推理判斷題。分析第四段對(duì)基因工程的介紹可推知，100000年后，人類(lèi)在基因方面的知識(shí)會(huì)更加豐富。其他幾項(xiàng)均與原文信息不符。 8．Why will the future humans have bigger eyes? A．To adapt to the lack of unlight. B．To adapt to the change of climate. C．To adjust to their larger foreheads. D．To make themselves more beautiful. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可推知，由于遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)，未來(lái)人類(lèi)生存環(huán)境中的光線(xiàn)會(huì)更暗，所以人們的眼睛會(huì)變大，以適應(yīng)這一變化。 1．transform vt. 改變；轉(zhuǎn)化 2.evolution n. 進(jìn)化；演化 3．fate n. 命運(yùn) 4.expand vt. 擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展 5．a(chǎn)ppealing adj. 有吸引力的 1．wipe out 徹底消滅；全部摧毀 2．take hold 固定下來(lái) Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時(shí)8′) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 How to build your own website Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological (星座) sign.__1__These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and millions of people around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity. __2__ Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it. While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout (編排). __3__Next es a greeting and a short description of the site. Pictures, texts; and links to other websites follow. Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. __4__ Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper. While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind： ◆__5__If you aim too high at the beginning, you may never get the site off the ground. You can always add something new to your site. ◆Less is better. Most people dont like to read a lot of texts online. Break it into small pieces. ◆Smaller is better. Since it takes a long time to download large picture files, keep the file sizes small. Now its time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the net munities helps provide tools to help you build your site. A．Start simply. B．A personal website is not usual today. C．Nowadays, they want to know your website. D．Pay attention to the contents of your website. E．At the top of the page is a banner (橫幅) GRAPHIC. F．Next, gather up the material you want to put on the site. G．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告訴了我們?nèi)绾谓⒆约旱木W(wǎng)站。 1．C　前文提到六十年前人們談?wù)撔亲?，空格后說(shuō)近來(lái)人們紛紛建立起自己的網(wǎng)站，故C項(xiàng)承上啟下。 2．G　本段主要講主頁(yè)(home page)的作用，唯有G項(xiàng)表達(dá)了此意。 3．E　關(guān)于網(wǎng)頁(yè)的內(nèi)容及布局，首先應(yīng)從最頂端位置設(shè)計(jì)起，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4．F　空格上一段交待了建立網(wǎng)站首先應(yīng)做的事，可知空格處按邏輯順序交待下一步該如何進(jìn)行。F項(xiàng)符合邏輯。 5．A　由后一句可知，開(kāi)始時(shí)，應(yīng)秉著簡(jiǎn)易原則，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(建議用時(shí)9′) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 [xx湖北黃岡月考]Hope is what makes ones life move forward. Setting goals for oneself is fine, but they are impossible to reach __1__ hope. Many people believe that hope is what creates disappointment. __2__ a sad belief that is! In reality, hope provides one with the ability to see success in ones mind __3__ the strength needed to be __4__ (appropriate) focused on reaching ones goals. Hope provides one with trust and gives one optimistic spirit. Hope does not create disappointment, but __5__ (expect) do. For when one expects, one unconsciously narrows ones focus. Disappointment __6__ (create) by causing one to feel pessimistic about failure, __7__ (patient) with new fears and challenges when ones limited ability to achieve goals goes away pletely. Hope brings ones focus on achieving goals into __8__ (broad)view, __9__ (allow) one to see new fears and challenges and helping one to prepare for __10__. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：一個(gè)人要想成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)立的目標(biāo)，就必須心懷愿景。文章論述了愿景對(duì)于我們實(shí)現(xiàn)人生夢(mèng)想的價(jià)值。 1．without　考查介詞。此處介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 2．What　考查感嘆句?！癢hat a/an＋adj.＋n.(可數(shù)名詞)＋(其他)！”是常見(jiàn)的感嘆句句型。 3．a(chǎn)nd　考查連詞。并列連詞and在句中連接并列賓語(yǔ)。 4．a(chǎn)ppropriately　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾focused。 5．expectations　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)。 6．is created　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7．impatient　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換patient的反義詞為impatient。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“對(duì)……不耐煩的”。 8．broader　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處形容詞的比較級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞view，意為“更寬廣的視野”。 9．a(chǎn)llowing　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 10．them　考查代詞。此處代詞作賓語(yǔ)，指代上文的“new fears and challenges”。 Ⅳ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20′) 某外籍大學(xué)來(lái)我校招生，請(qǐng)你用約100個(gè)單詞寫(xiě)一篇主題為“暢想未來(lái)，規(guī)劃人生”的英文短文，作為招考測(cè)試內(nèi)容。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.規(guī)劃內(nèi)容； 2．規(guī)劃理由； 3．實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑；…… 注意：1.短文須包含以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)拓展； 2．開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．短文中不能出現(xiàn)考生個(gè)人的具體信息。 My plan for the future Senior year is ing to an end. It is high time for me to think about my future plan. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范文] My plan for the future Senior_year_is_ing_to_an_end._It_is_high_time_for_me_to_think_about_my_future_plan. Since childhood, I have been dreaming to be a scientist to predict earthquakes. I can never forget miserable scenes whenever the earthquake strikes. The question “Can we do nothing but die？”often recalls in my mind. I choose not to believe that! Three months later, I will be a college student. I am planning to take a major to gain professional knowledge. After graduation, I will choose a world－famous university, where I can exchange knowledge and skills with top experts. “Theory without experience is blind.” I will catch any chance to gain first－h(huán)and experience. I am determined to devote my lifetime to the great cause and firmly believe that, through joint efforts, predicting earthquakes will be a piece of cake in front of us mankind.