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2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識考點 Unit 4 Making the news考點突破練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．It is demanded that the books________(return) to the school library within two weeks. 2．When the delayed flight will take off depends much ________ the weather.(xx陜西，15) 3．Brian is gifted in ________(write) music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(xx四川，5) 4．Not ________ (polish) his poem，he didnt dare to submit it to the professor. 5．I have an ________ (appoint) with Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.(xx北京，26) 6．The publishers are confident that the books ________ (publish) next month will sell well. 7．If accepted for the job，youll ________(inform) soon.(xx北京，31) 8．Our software，unless________(update) on a regular basis，may not serve us well in our work. 9．Today，we will discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 10. Opposite is St.Pauls Church，________ you can hear some lovely music.(xx北京，24) 答案　1.(should)be returned　2.on　3.writing　4.having polished　5.appointment　6.to be published　7.be informed　8.(it is)updated 　9.where/in which 10．where Ⅱ.單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤) 1．Many girls in the poor area is denied the right to be educated. 2．My father told me that he didnt approve of my leave school this year. 3．It is difficult to assessing the buildings value properly without seeing it. 4．You can depend on that he will e to your help when needed. 5．The developers submitted building plans for the council for approval. 6．I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men. 答案　1.is→are　2.leave→leaving　3.assessing→assess 4．on后加it　5.for→to　6.that→where Ⅲ.單元考點作文串記 (一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．作為一名記者，李強不但有很好的新聞嗅覺，而且具有令人欽佩的專業(yè)技能。(not only...but also...倒裝句，journalist，admirable，professional) ___________________________________________________________________ 2．每一次采訪前，他都會全神貫注地做準(zhǔn)備。(concentrate) ___________________________________________________________________ 3．在采訪過程中，他能夠獲得他所需要的信息。(acquire) ___________________________________________________________________ 4．同時，他還能想起下一個問題。(meanwhile) ___________________________________________________________________ 5．采訪一結(jié)束，李強必須準(zhǔn)確迅速地寫出報道。(the moment...) ___________________________________________________________________ 6．最終由主編閱讀批準(zhǔn)。(approve) ___________________________________________________________________ 7．再經(jīng)過后期的技術(shù)處理，一篇新聞稿就可以交付印刷了。(technical process，go to press) ___________________________________________________________________ (二)加入適當(dāng)過渡詞，連句成篇 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案　(一)1.As a journalist，not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news，but he also has admirable professional skills. 2．Before every interview，he concentrates on preparing for it. 3．In the process of an interview，he can acquire the information he needs. 4．Meanwhile he es up with the next question. 5．The moment the interview is over，Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly. 6．Last of all，the chief editor reads it and approves it. 7．After the last stage of technical process，a story is ready to go to press. (二)【參考范文】 As a journalist，not only does Li Qiang have a good nose for news，but he also has admirable professional skills.Before every interview，he concentrates on preparing for it.In the process of an interview，he can acquire the information he needs，and meanwhile es up with the next question.The moment the interview is over，Li Qiang must write out his story accurately and quickly.Last of all，the chief editor reads it and approves it.After the last stage of technical process，a story is ready to go to press. Ⅳ.閱讀理解 In honor of the United Nations International Day of the Girl Child on Sunday，first lady Michelle Obama developed her passion (熱情)for promoting girls education and stated the reason why she started the #62MillionGirls campaign recently. “When I was a child，my family didnt have much money.My father had to do three part-time jobs to support our family.And neither of my parents had got a college degree，but they were determined to let me receive the best education and they thought education was everything for me.It was the starting point for every chance I had had in my life.However，many girls never get that chance，” she said in an interview.“As I travel around the world，I find that these girls are so bright and so hungry for knowledge and I really see myself among them.” In September，Michelle Obama started #62 MillionGirls to stress the fact that tens of millions of girls worldwide are unable to attend school.“I want young women to know about them and be inspired by them，not to take their education for granted (不把……當(dāng)回事)，” Michelle said.“If you ever face challenges at school and start to get upset，I want you to remind yourself that there are 62 million girls around the world who will give anything to be in your position.” In the interview，Michelle Obama also shared advice on how to achieve success in college.“Dont be afraid to ask for help.If youre struggling in class，go to your professors office.If youre having trouble writing a paper，go to the library.If youre struggling with difficulties in your life，seek out an advisor or a counselor (指導(dǎo)老師) and talk with him about them，” she said.“Getting help when you need it doesnt make you weak；it makes you smart.” 【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文，題材為新聞報道類。美國第一夫人發(fā)起了#62MillionGirls活動，旨在幫助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她們能珍惜接受教育的機會。 1．When Michelle Obama was a little child，________． A．she lived a poor and tough life B．she took her education for granted C．she dreamed of traveling around the world D．she missed several chances to receive education 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段When I was a child，my family didnt have much money.My father had to do three part-time jobs to support our family可知，Michelle Obama小時候家里的經(jīng)濟條件不好，過著貧窮而又艱苦的生活。] 2．#62MillionGirls was started to________． A．stress the importance of education B．raise money for poor and hungry girls C．encourage girls to value their education D．draw peoples attention to womens status 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段In September，Michelle Obama started #62MillionGirls to stress the fact that tens of millions of girls worldwide are unable to attend school及If you ever face challenges at school and start to get upset，I want you to remind yourself that there are 62 million girls around the world who will give anything to be in your position可知，Michelle Obama發(fā)起了#62MillionGirls活動，目的是幫助更多的女孩接受教育，并希望她們能珍惜接受教育的機會。] 3．In Michelle Obamas opinion，________． A．professors classes should be treasured B．students should learn to teach themselves C．its quite OK for college students to seek help D．struggling with difficulties is quite mon in life 答案　C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Dont be afraid to ask for help...和Getting help when you need it doesnt make you weak；it makes you smart可知，Michelle Obama認(rèn)為大學(xué)生在遇到困難時，應(yīng)主動尋求幫助。] 4．The text is probably taken from________． A．a(chǎn) diary B．a(chǎn) news report C．a(chǎn)n advertisement D．childrens literature 答案　B　[推理判斷題。綜合分析全文并根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵信息詞on Sunday，recently，in September及in the interview可推斷本文選自一篇新聞報道。] Ⅴ.閱讀七選五 The next time you eat at a restaurant，take some time to look around you.What do you notice? __1__How many of them are engaged (忙于) in face-to-face conversations? On the other hand，how many of them have their heads down using a smartphone? Thanks to smartphones and the Internet，were able to text，email，or make phone calls all day long.__2__Experts argue，however，that the types of munication made possible by modern technology have e at the expense of real，face-to-face conversations.Even though were connecting more than ever，the exchanges arent as deep as in-person conversations. Do we really spend that much time on electronic devices (設(shè)備)，though？__3__According to a recent study，todays young Americans (ages 8-18) spend more than seven-and-a-half hours every day on electronic devices，such as smartphones，televisions，puters，and video games. So whats the big deal? Many experts have noted that a reliance (依賴) upon electronic munications can have a negative effect on social skills and writing skills.__4__While digital munications teach certain skills and habits，face-to-face conversations teach other skills that are important for our overall well-being. __5__Experts urge people to unplug more often.Set aside time without electronics to share face-to-face conversations with friends and family.Keeping a healthy balance between on-screen and off-screen discussions will make you a better municator in all areas of your life. A．Researchers have found the answer is yes. B．Pay particular attention to the other people around you. C．How can we be sure we dont lose the art of conversation? D．When youre sad or lonely，a smile may make a huge difference. E．This can make it harder to keep healthy relationships as an adult. F．In many ways，were municating more than we ever had in the past. G．Theres an average of 11 hours of media content in those seven-and-a-half hours. 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文。手機等通訊設(shè)備的出現(xiàn)使得人與人之間面對面的交流越來越少了。 1．B　[根據(jù)本空前后的What do you notice？和How many of them are engaged in face-to-face conversations？可知，B項內(nèi)容是對前面問題的補充。] 2．F　[根據(jù)本空前的Thanks to smartphones and the Internet，werre able to text，email，or make phone calls all day long可知，F(xiàn)項是對前面內(nèi)容的進一步說明。] 3．A　[根據(jù)本空后的todays young Americans...on electronic devices可知，A項內(nèi)容是對本空前所提問題的回答。] 4．E　[根據(jù)本空前的a reliance upon electronic munications can have a negative effect on social skills可知，E項是對前面內(nèi)容的進一步說明。] 5．C　[本段主要講述了如何平衡面對面的交流和使用電子設(shè)備來交流，故C項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。] Ⅵ.短文改錯 My friend Linda and I have set up small organization called Delivering Smiles with my mother.Linda and I do all of the work like collect toys and picture books.Before a month of collecting these things，my mother takes us to the hospital that she works as a nurse.When we take what we had collected to the hospital，my mother brings us to differently childrens rooms.We let each child pick out of what they want.We sit in each room for about ten minute，talking to and playing with each child.When I give a little of my time for children in the hospital and when I see their smiles，we feel quite happy. 答案　 My friend Linda and I have set up small organization called Delivering Smiles with my mother.Linda and I do all of the work like toys and picture books. a month of collecting these things，my mother takes us to the hospital she works as a nurse.When we take what we collected to the hospital，my mother brings us to childrens rooms.We let each child pick out what they want.We sit in each room for about ten ，talking to and playing with each child.When I give a little of my time children in the hospital and when I see their smiles， feel quite happy. Ⅶ.書面表達 假如你叫李華。你的網(wǎng)友Susan五年前曾經(jīng)在你的家鄉(xiāng)擔(dān)任外教，最近發(fā)來郵件詢問你的家鄉(xiāng)這些年的變化。請你給Susan回復(fù)一封郵件，要點如下： 1．介紹家鄉(xiāng)巨變(住、行等方面)； 2．存在的問題(污染等)。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Susan， Glad to hear from you and Im more than willing to tell you what you are concerned about. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I hope that youll be back to have a look at the new town soon. Yours， Li Hua 【參考范文】 Dear__Susan， Glad__to__hear__from__you__and__Im__more__than__willing__to__tell__you__what__you__are__concerned__about. The last few years have witnessed great changes taking place in my hometown.Our living conditions have improved greatly and many people have moved into large and fortable houses，which are equipped with modern facilities.Believe it or not，many families now have cars of their own.Wide roads have been built and tall buildings can be seen everywhere. Hand in hand with the rapid development of the economy，however，have arisen many problems，especially the serious air and water pollution.Hopefully the government will take measures to solve the problems so that our hometown can enjoy healthy and steady development in the years to e. I__hope__that__youll__be__back__to__have__a__look__at__the__new__town__soon. Yours， Li__Hua