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2019-2020年高三部分 3-4雙基演練課堂 大綱人教版 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．In Australia there are over 140 species of snakes，________ extremely dangerous. A．many of them are B．many of which C．of them many are D．of which many are 解析：此處是定語從句，故引導(dǎo)詞要用which；of which many亦可說many of which。 答案：D 2．At weekends many westerners take a journey to the countryside or to the sea to ________ from their daily life in the city. A．keep away B．take away C．put away D．get away解析：get away from their daily life in the city躲離開城市的日常生活。 答案：D 3．SARS，a terrible disease，________ in China and southeast Asia in xx，causing many deaths. A．broke out B．turned out C．worked out D．made out 解析：“災(zāi)害、疾病、戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)”用break out。 答案：A 4．Australia is a very large country，whose climate varies greatly ________ on the area. A．depended B．to be depended C．to depend D．depending 解析：depending on...在此是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，相當(dāng)于according to。 答案：D 5．He also looked out for new economic species: plants ________ to produce crops that could be sold. A．could be grown B．growing C．that could be grown D．to be growing 解析：plants后是定語，可用定語從句或過去分詞。 答案：C 6．________ to their delight，the voyage turned out to be ________ great success. A．Much；不填 B．Much；a C．Great；不填 D．Great；a 解析：much/greatly to one’s delight或to one’s great delight是固定說法；success表示一件成功的事或一個成功的人時是可數(shù)名詞。 答案：B 7．His experiments were designed to support the ideas concerning the influence ________ environment ________ plants A．on；in B．of；upon C．for；towards D．a(chǎn)t；against 解析：influence of environment upon plants“環(huán)境對植物的影響”。 答案：B 8．They recognized each other at first sight，though ________ for more than 10 years. A．being separated B．having separated C．had been separated D．separated 解析：though separated相當(dāng)于though they had been separated。 答案：D 9．He has arranged everything for his family，no expense ________.　 A．spared B．to spare C．sparing D．spare 解析：“他不惜任何代價為家人安排好了一切。”因?yàn)閟pare與expense之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞形式，組成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：A 10．Differences in habitat could ________ different species in birds as well as in plants. A．bring back B．e up C．carry out D．lead to 解析：棲息地的不同導(dǎo)致了鳥類和植物的種類亦不同。 答案：D Ⅱ.完形填空 I was pleased to receive your letter，asking what advice I would give to members of your club.In my opinion, __1__ field offers greater __2__ than newspaper work for young people with __3__ in writing. Of course I’m not speaking of __4__ rewards.Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some other __5__.I can’t even promise you excitement.A newspaper reporter might have to __6__ the same duties day after day.But journalism pays a living wage，and it often makes a reporter feel more __7__ than a bank president.Who can say that he is not? You have asked me __8__ to bee a journalist. First，learn how to __9__ a puter.This is one thing you must be able to do.You can either learn the __10__ in school or buy a book that __11__ how to teach yourself. At school you should learn how to read and write your own __12__ well.You should also learn history，government，mathematics and __13__.Foreign languages are also good to know.The things that __14__ every day are not simple，and a journalist has to know __15__ in order to understand them. If your school has a __16__，you should write for it.Editors like young people who have had experience __17__ for school papers. There are many things you can do to prepare __18__ for a newspaper job.Read everything you can, __19__ newspapers and magazines.Discuss what you read and __20__ your own opinions.If the members of your club have any questions that haven’t been answered by this letter，please write again. 1．A.this B．no C．every D．each 解析：出than提示，我們可以判斷這是一個比較狀語從句。在作者眼里，沒有哪一個職業(yè)比從事新聞事業(yè)對青年人回報更高。其它三個選項(xiàng)無法表達(dá)此意。 答案：B 2．A.awards B．rewards C．returns D．a(chǎn)dvantage 解析：award(＝something given officially)獎品；reward (＝return for work or service) 報酬，回報；比較上述兩詞在上下文中的意義，應(yīng)排除A選項(xiàng)。選B表示職業(yè)對人的回報更高。 答案：B 3．A.an interest B．excitement C．curiosity D．a(chǎn) love 解析：由后面的．..in writing 提示，應(yīng)選用與之搭配的詞an interest ，意識是“對寫作有興趣的年青人”。C選項(xiàng)curiosity常與about 搭配使用，因此排除。 答案：A 4．A.spiritual B．individual C．collective D．material 解析：由下文“Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some other occupation” 判斷，作者談?wù)摰牟皇俏镔|(zhì)回報(material rewards)而是精神的、心理的回報。 答案：D 5．A.position B．school C．occupation D．business 解析：occupation (＝j(luò)ob ；employment)指職業(yè)；position 主要指(人)的地位；(在社會中的)等級。根據(jù)上下文，只有occupation一詞符合句子意思。 答案：C 6．A.face B．perform C．carry D．take 解析：duty一詞常與perform，carry out ，take on 等連用，構(gòu)成短語perform one’s duty/carry out one’s duty 和 take one’s duty 表示“承擔(dān)責(zé)任；做自己的工作”。從搭配上來看，只有B選項(xiàng)可選。 答案：B 7. A.wealthy B．excited C．important D．burdened 解析：從語境入手便能輕松突破此題。新聞工作對社會責(zé)任重大，他們拿工資，不可能富有，但他們常常揭露社會的黑暗，幫助若是群體，所以他們會覺得他們比銀行行長還重要。A選項(xiàng)wealthy(＝rich) 與文章主旨相悖 答案：C 8．A.how B．whether C．when D．where 解析：上下文提示，信中詢問：怎樣成為新聞工作者？其它三個選項(xiàng)在意義上不符合要求。 答案：A 9．A.fix B．find C．use D．get 解析：根據(jù)意思應(yīng)用use一詞，表示學(xué)習(xí)使用計算機(jī)，而不是維修(fix)或獲得(get)。 答案：C 10．A.subject B．a(chǎn)bility C．knowledge D．skill 解析：相對記者而言，知道使用計算機(jī)(強(qiáng)調(diào)操作技能(skill)；而不是知識(如設(shè)計軟件等)就足夠了。C選項(xiàng)干擾較大，是因沒能結(jié)合語境區(qū)別C和D兩項(xiàng)。 答案：D 11．A.writes B．reads C．introduces D．explains 解析：這種技能可從學(xué)校也可從書本上獲得。這本書一定會詳細(xì)講解每一步的具體操作步驟。受漢語影響，容易誤選A或C。選A，其正確結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：...a book that is written about...；C選項(xiàng)用詞不當(dāng)。 答案：D 12．A.book B．language C．homework D．notes 解析：與上下文中所提到的學(xué)科：歷史、管理、數(shù)學(xué)和理科相對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是語言。 答案：B 13．A.physics B．science C．English D．biology 解析：西方國家的science科目包括物理、化學(xué)和生物。因此，A、D兩個選項(xiàng)應(yīng)排除。C項(xiàng)屬語言類，上文且已提到，所以不可取。 答案：B 14．A.happen B．exist C．show D．a(chǎn)ppear 解析：每天所發(fā)生的事情雖小，但并不簡單。選D項(xiàng)appear(＝bee visible)，出用詞不當(dāng)之嫌。 答案：A 15．A.a lot B．many C．plenty of D．little 解析：many 不能直接用作賓語。要表達(dá)“知道很多或很少”應(yīng)用．..know a lot /much 或．..know little . 答案：A 16．A.club B．textbook C．newspaper D．library 解析：上下文提示了答案，即：如果學(xué)校辦報紙，因應(yīng)該為其投稿(視為一種鍛煉，為其后從事新聞工作獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn))。 答案：C 17．A.editing B．printing C．paying D．working 解析：常識告訴我們，往往有工作經(jīng)歷(working for papers)的人容易被雇傭。 此處指：曾經(jīng)為校報工作過的人。A項(xiàng)editing編輯，B項(xiàng)printing印刷，都屬于working for papers 的范疇。 答案：D 18．A.yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．itself 解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選用反身代詞yourself構(gòu)成．..you can do to prepare yourself for...表示“……使(你自己)為……作準(zhǔn)備”。 答案：A 19．A.namely B．certainly C．especially D．specially 解析：要做的準(zhǔn)備是：讀你所能夠找到的東西，尤其是(especially)報紙和雜志。答案：C 20．A.organized B．change C．form D．make 解析：讀完后應(yīng)與人討論，以其形成自己的觀點(diǎn)。From ＝(develop，given shape)意思是“形成，構(gòu)成”。A項(xiàng)表示“安排，籌劃”，這與上下文不符。 答案：C Ⅲ.閱讀理解 Hotel Reservations Wele to the Kampala Beach Hotel Reservations(預(yù)定)System.You can reserve a room or package one of three ways: (a) online，(b) by phone，and (c) by email. Did you know? You can take advantage of special savings by booking direct with us online. A．Online Reservations Enter your travel dates and the number of guests below to book your room online now. Click here to check on an existing online reservation. If you are searching for a specific package，please make sure your checkin and checkout dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package. You may make reservations for a maximum of 4 guests per room.For requests of 10 rooms or more，please refer to Group Acmodations. B．Reservations By Phone If you prefer to reserve by phone，please call： Toll Free from the USA，Canada，and Hawaii: ＋18002628450 Worldwide Direct: ＋18086610011Hours (Hawaii Standard Time)： Monday to Friday: 6 a．m.to 6 p．m.Saturday: 7 a．m.to 5 p．m. Sunday: 7 a．m.to 4 p．m. C．Reservations By Email If you prefer to submit(提交)an email reservations request，click here. Submitting an email request does not guarantee a reservation.For immediate confirmation and booking，please use online reservations engine above. 1.What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To attract more tourists to the hotel. B．To introduce a new hotel. C．To show the importance of science. D．To make the trip for tourists easier. 解析：意圖推理題。本篇主要宣傳該旅館各種方便快捷的預(yù)定方式以吸引更多顧客。 答案：A 2．If you want an immediate booking，you’d better use “________”． A．Online Reservations B．Reservations By Phone C．Reservations By Email D．Did you know? 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句“For immediate confirmation and booking，please use online reservations engine above.”可知答案。 答案：A 3．From the passage we may infer the hotel is in________. A．Canada B．mainland America C．French D．Hawaii 解析：推理判斷題。從第二種預(yù)訂方式“電話預(yù)定”中電話預(yù)約時間“Hawaii Standard Time(夏威夷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間)”可以看出答案為D。 答案：D 4．If you want to book a package you have to________. A．submit an email reservations request B．make sure of your checkin and checkout dates C．refer to Group Acmodations D．wait for further notice 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂”方式中“If you are searching for a specific package，please make sure your checkin and checkout dates allowing for the minimum number of nights in the package.”可知答案。 答案：B