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2019-2020年高一英語單元檢測卷 Unit4 Wildlife protection 新人教必修2 I．單項(xiàng)填空 1.Although the wind has______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat. A．turned up　　　 B．gone back C．died down　　　 D．blown out 解析：　C意為“平息”。A意為“出現(xiàn)，到來”；B意為“回來”；D意為“吹出”，因此選C。句意為：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣。 答案：　C 2．As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________. A．died　　　 B．dying down C．dying out　　　 D．death 解析：　die為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)；death為名詞“死亡”，不合題意。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為“滅絕”。 答案：　C 3.(北京高考)Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being. A．came　　　 B．was ing C．had e　　　 D．would e 解析：　句意為：關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有很多理論。根據(jù)句意可知宇宙產(chǎn)生絕非將來要發(fā)生的事，所以先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)had e為過去的過去，因題中無過去時(shí)間作參照，故排除。宇宙產(chǎn)生發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：　A 4.—Have you enjoyed camping in________wild with your friends? —Never.I’m afraid that my life is in________danger there. A．the；a　　　 B．/；/ C．a(chǎn)；the　　　 D．the；/ 解析：　考查冠詞。in the wild是固定搭配，意思是“在野外，自然狀態(tài)”；in danger也是固定短語，意思是“在危險(xiǎn)中”。 答案：　D 5.(xx?上海卷)Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A．having held　　　 B．to hold C．holding 　　　 D．hold 解析：　句意為：比爾建議在假期中召開一個(gè)有關(guān)上海世博會(huì)事宜的會(huì)議。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。 答案：　C 6．—Why are you still here？Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president. —Oh，I________about it! A．wasn’t informed　　　 B．hadn’t been informed C．haven’t informed　　　 D．didn’t inform 解析：　本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語意可知，我沒有去聽講座，是因?yàn)橹?過去某個(gè)時(shí)候)沒有人通知我，因此應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)槲覜]有被(別人)通知，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 7．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A．was announced　　　 B．has been announced C．had been announced　　　 D．would be announced 解析：　本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干句子中that到句子結(jié)束是賓語從句，且從句動(dòng)詞用“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來，由此推斷出空白處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，在所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 8．—We want to sit at the table near the window. —I’m sorry，but it________already. A．has taken　　　 B．took C．was taken　　　 D．has been taken 解析：　從題干的答語知道，座位已經(jīng)有人占了，說明結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案：　D 9．His sister left home in xx，and________since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of 　　　 D．has not heard of 解析：　句意為：他妹妹在xx年離開家，從那以后就沒了音訊。根據(jù)句意，指的是過去離開以后，到現(xiàn)在一直沒音訊，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；hear of與his sister在本句中為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選B。 答案：　B 10. Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it________. A．collected　　 B．contained C．loaded　　　 D．saved 解析：　句意為：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載；save節(jié)省。 答案：　B 11. With the government’s aid，those________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A．a(chǎn)ffect　　　 B．a(chǎn)ffecting C．a(chǎn)ffected　　　 D．were affected 解析：　句意為：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。用affect的過去分詞形式作主語those的后置定語，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。 答案：　C 12．The several ways he suggested to solve the problem proved of no________. A．effort　　　 B．a(chǎn)ffect C．effect　　　 D．perfect 解析：　句意為：他建議的用來解決這個(gè)問題的幾種方法都被證明是無效的。 答案：　C 13.I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island. A．to have had time　　　 B．having time C．to have time　　　 D．to having time 解析：　appreciate后面只能接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。 答案：　B 14．I appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure. A．you to call　　　 B．you call C．your calling　　　 D．you’re calling 解析：　appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。 答案：　C 15．I would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A．you　　　 B．this C．it　　　 D．myself 解析：　考查代詞。此處it作形式賓語，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank為插入語。 答案：　C 16． Nancy enjoyed herself so much________she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A．that　　　 B．which C．when　　　 D．where 解析：　句意為：去年Nancy在悉尼拜訪她朋友的時(shí)候，她玩得很開心。本題是when引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，when這里意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，B、D兩選項(xiàng)可以從句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)上加以排除。但可能有些學(xué)生會(huì)受so...that固定句型的影響，而選that，翻譯成“如此……以至于”與語境不符。 答案：　C 17． I haven’t seen Ann for________long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. A．such　　　 B．very C．so　　　 D．too 解析：　句意為：我有很長時(shí)間沒見著安了，我已忘記她長什么樣了。so/such...that如此……以致，即so＋adj./adv.＋that，而such＋n.＋that，long為副詞，故用so。 答案：　C 18．Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influenced our language. A．a(chǎn)s　　　 B．that C．which　　　 D．where 解析：　考查such...that “如此……以至于”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：　B 19．Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm________few residents had ever experienced before. A．a(chǎn)s　　　 B．which C．a(chǎn)nd it was　　　 D．that 解析：　考查定語從句。as在此處為關(guān)系代詞，作experienced的賓語。 答案：　A 20 So difficult________it to live in an Englishspeaking country that I determined to learn English well. A．I have felt　　　 B．have I felt C．I did feel　　　 D．did I feel 解析：　考查倒裝。本句使用的so...that句式表示“如此……以至于”，當(dāng)“so＋形容詞/副詞”置于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝；與下文的時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)，這里用一般過去時(shí)表示同時(shí)存在的情況。 答案：　D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Rainy days may stop some cheerful plans of outside activities，but it doesnt have to be boring or frustrating inside.On the next rainy day，try some of these ideas to make fun. ?Tell stories.Tell old stories you heard when you were young.Or，you might make up some really fascinating stories just for the kids.Let them all have a turn at making up stories of their own. ?Play in the kitchen.Let the kids help you cook a pizza or maybe some cookies.Give them a chance to help you in the kitchen and make something delicious.Just make sure the cooking is cleaning up. ?Write a story together.Let the kids e up with a story of their own.They might want to write stories individually and then read them aloud to others.Or，they might want to get together and write a story together. ?Play “l(fā) ets pretend”games.Let the kids pretend to be teachers，doctors，nurses or policemen.Let them dress up in whatever you may have.Then let them play the roles.You might even volunteer to b e the student or the patient. ?Have a party.Let the kids pick out some music and dance around the room.Then，let them enjoy themselves with laughter，when you show them how it was done when you were a kid. Use these ideas to get you started，and the kids may actually start wishing for more rainy days. 1．From the passage we learn ________. A．what we can do to make rainy days interesting B．why rainy days are boring C．the children never like rainy days D．the ways to play games with children 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講了雨天的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，因此選擇A作為標(biāo)題最為合 適。 答案：A 2．The children will feel ________ when you try the ideas mentioned in the passage. A．sad B．happy C．tired D．boring 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，多彩的室內(nèi)活動(dòng)會(huì)使孩子感到雨天 也很快樂。 答案：B 3．You may need some special costume s when ________. A．in the kitchen B．telling stories C．playing “l(fā)ets pretend” games D．making up stories 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段可知，裝成警察等可能需要服裝。 答案：C 4．The underlined word “individually” means “________”． A．together B．lonely C．separately D．hurriedly 解析：猜測詞義題。結(jié)合原文，他們可能先“各人”寫故事，然后讀給別人聽。 individually是“各自地”的意思。 答案：C B When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldnt understand why I didnt cry. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laughter turned to tears. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing are controlled by the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so does crying. Whatever helps us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well.One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men reported feeling better after crying. Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that w hen we cry, people around us bee kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and fort.Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we dont even know were very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them. Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illness. If you have a health problem，doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it.Its a natural and healthy emotional response. 5．Why didnt the author cry when her grandmother died? A．Because her father did not want her to feel too sad. B．Because she did not love her grandmother. C．Because she was too shy to cry at that time. D．The author doesnt give the explanation. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可以得知作者并沒有提到?jīng)]有哭的原[ 因，故答案為D。 答案：D 6．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．there are two ways to keep healthy B．crying does more good to health than laughing[來源: C．crying and laughing play the same roles D．emotional health has a close relationship to physical health 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句話可知D項(xiàng)正確；而其他選項(xiàng)根據(jù) 常識(shí)可知不正確。 答案：D 7．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible benefit of crying? A．Better eyesight. B．Reduced blood pressure. C．More sympathy from others. D．Fewer hear t problems. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure，heart problems and some other illnesses.”可以得知 文章中提到了B、C、D而沒有提到A。 答案：A 8．What is the authors attitude to “crying”？ A．Negative. B. Positive. C．Touched. D. Upset. 解析：推理判斷題。作者在文中提到哭對我們健康有益的好幾個(gè)方面，因此最后 作者建議大家不要壓抑而要該哭則哭，由此可以判斷出作者的態(tài)度是積極的。 答案：B