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2019-2020年高中英語 測試報(bào) Unit3第二部分 Reading教案 牛津譯林版必修3 1. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompei. (p42) 公元前八十九年，羅馬人占領(lǐng)了龐貝。 take (sth) over (GET CONTROL) phrasal verb: 1. to get control of a pany by buying most of its shares (= the equal parts into which the ownership of the pany is divided): The pany he works for has recently been taken over. 2. to assume the control or management of 接管Alan took over the farm when his father died. Lao Wang was sent to the hospital; I had to take over his work. He is taking over my job while I am on holiday. Bush said that US-trained Iraqi forces are not yet ready to take over their country’s security. Their economies will be stronger as a result when these kids grow up and take over the workforce. take away拿走； 拆去；使離開；消除（病痛等） take back收回；取消 take down 取下；記下；（使）病倒 take in 接納，吸收 take off 脫掉（衣服等）, 起飛 take on接受，從事；雇傭 take out 取出 take up 拿起，舉起；從事，學(xué)習(xí) (1) I’ll give you some tablets to take away the pain. (2) I take back what I said. (3) He took down my address and phone number and said hed phone back. (4) The new town takes in three former villages. (5) He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed. (6) I will take the work on, but I can’t exactly tell you when I will finish it. (7) He took out his pen and notebook and began to take notes. (8) You know I dropped medicine and took up physics. 高考鏈接 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_______off at 18:20.（四川） A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.（福建） A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off 3．After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up（山東） 答案：1-3 ABA 2. Near the city was a volcano (p42) 城市的附近有一座叫維蘇威的火山。 此句中用了倒裝的詞序，主語是a volcano called Vesuvius，介詞短語放在了句首。又如： In the middle of the field stood a tall tower. At the foot of the mountain lies a new railway. 倒裝句的要點(diǎn)講解 （1）在以there、here、now、then、such引導(dǎo)的，引起人們注意的招呼句要倒裝。 There goes the bell. Here es the bus. （2）表示動(dòng)態(tài)的狀語，置于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。 Off went the horse. In came the boss. From the speaker es the doctor’s voice. （3）表示地點(diǎn)的詞語置于句首或強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)概念時(shí)。 South of the town lie two steel factories. Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 注意：句子的主語為人稱代詞時(shí)，句子不倒裝。 Here it is. Away they went. （4）否定詞never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首時(shí)，句子常倒裝。如： By no means shall we give up. Never have I been to the USA. Seldom does she get up late in the morning. （5）在not only … but also …、 no sooner … than …、hardly … when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so … that …、such … that …句型中，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝，但要注意：neither … nor … 連接的句子前后兩個(gè)分句都要倒裝。 Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful. Such great progress did he make that he was praised. So heavy is the box that I can’t carry it. Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen. （6）Only + 狀語或狀語從句 +其他（only在句首時(shí)要倒裝）。 Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. （7）so、neither、nor放在句首時(shí)，表示前面的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用部分倒裝。 （8）表語或狀語或動(dòng)詞原形 + as/though + 主語 + 其他時(shí)，句子要倒裝。（在讓步狀語從句中） （9）虛擬語氣中用倒裝代替if。 Were I you, I would go there at once. Had you e yesterday, you could have helped us. （10）在一些表示祝愿的句子中。Ay your Christmas be happy! 高考鏈接 1. ______, Carolina couldnt get the door open. (廣東) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try 2. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research (江蘇) A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious 3. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （上海）. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 4. —How was the televised debate last night? —Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. （上海） A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 5. Never in my wildest dreams______these people are living in such poor conditions．（安徽） A．I could imagine B．could I imagine C．I couldn’t imagine D．couldn’t I imagine 6.At the foot of the mountain _______ （四川） A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 7._______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2福建） A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little 8.---It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? ---Yes. ________yesterday（福建） A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 9. Only then ______ how much damage had been caused.（陜西） A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizedD. she had realized 10. _________ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other panies.（浙江） A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet 答案：1—5 ABABB 6—10 BAACA 3. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. (p42) 公元七十九年八月二十四日，那座火山爆發(fā)，熔巖、灰燼和著巖石傾瀉在周圍的土地上。 erupt to bee violently active: （尤指火山）爆發(fā)：劇烈活動(dòng) Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, destroying Pompei. Enough lave had erupted from the volcano to bury the entire village.