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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題10 名詞性從句 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空 1．As the spokeswoman said, ________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do. 答案：whether　句意為：正如女發(fā)言人說的，我們是否采取針對(duì)他們的行動(dòng)取決于他們將怎么做。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)則只用whether。 2．Cindy rushed out of the classroom during the class and nobody had an idea ________ she was in such a hurry. 答案：why　句意為：辛迪在課間沖出了教室，沒有人知道她為什么這么匆忙。 3．Mary is willing to make friends with ________ shares the same hobbies and interests with her. 答案：whoever　句意為：瑪麗很愿意和那些和她有共同興趣和愛好的人做朋友。 4．His speech is so confusing that its difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express. 答案：what　句意為：他的演講很令人困惑，很難理解他試圖想表達(dá)什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。 5．After ________ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. 答案：what　句意為：在看似無盡的等待后，終于輪到她進(jìn)入人事部經(jīng)理的辦公室。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 6．________ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. 答案：It　句意為：上文提到了高中生的人數(shù)正在增加。it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句。 7．I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do ________ is expected of him. 答案：what　句意為：我肯定如果事情到了那個(gè)地步，他會(huì)做人們期望他做的事情的。所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。 8．It is our responsibility, so ________ I dont want now is to push it to the students. 答案：what　句意為：這是我們的責(zé)任，所以我現(xiàn)在不想把它推給學(xué)生。所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，故填what。 9．The Grand Theater is located on one corner of ________ is called the Peoples Square. 答案：what　句意為：大劇院位于人民廣場(chǎng)的拐角處。所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故填what。 10．After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in Jakes mind ________ the police could find his lost car. 答案：whether　句意為：在三天的等待之后，杰克開始懷疑警察是否能找到他丟失的車。doubt在肯定句中與whether連用，意為“是否”。 11．The message of Saving Private Ryan is ________ humans want peace, not war. 答案：that　句意為：電影《拯救大兵瑞恩》傳達(dá)出人們渴望和平，反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的信息。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。 12．Mr. Black asked me a question ________ I dared to go with him to ________ they called the Ghost House. 答案：whether; what　句意為：布萊克先生問我敢不敢和他一起去那個(gè)被稱為鬼屋的地方。第一句考查同位語(yǔ)從句，whether意為“是否”。第二句考查賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞充當(dāng)從句中的賓語(yǔ)。 13．The Chinese government has made it clear ________ it spares no effort to achieve in space science in the next 5 years. 答案：what　句意為：中國(guó)政府明確說明在接下來五年中探索空間科學(xué)的目標(biāo)是什么。在“make it＋adj.＋賓語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中的achieve缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what引導(dǎo)。 14．________ he misunderstood my position on the problem was obvious from his ments. 答案：That　句意為：他的談話表明他誤解了我對(duì)這個(gè)問題的態(tài)度。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。 15．________ we call the Chinese Dream wont e true until the realization of the great renewal of the Chinese nation. 答案：What　句意為：我們稱之為中國(guó)夢(mèng)的東西在實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興之前是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)call的賓語(yǔ)。 Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．You can imagine how it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour. 2．Choose whatever of them you like best. 3．They discussed that patients should have to pay for all elective surgery. 4．Scientists disagree about that the universe was created. 5．I can never understand how Mary said nothing about her wrongs. 答案：1.how→what　2.whatever→whichever　3.that→whether 4．that→how　5.how→why