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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) Unit3 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．________， Henry came in for a large share of his father’s ________. (fortune) [答案]　Fortunately　fortune 2. The ________of the film is a Greek who bought the machine ________from the manufacturer. (direct) [答案]　director　directly 3. Jimmy is a ________who never lacks ________and always presents us something ________， while at the same time sets us thinking of something. (humour) [答案]　humorist　humour　humorous 4. The acplished ________has just joined a new theatre and tonight he will give a ________of “Hamlet”. (perform) [答案]　performer　performance 5. Bob and Liz ________us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for ________，making it an ________night. (entertain) [答案]　entertained　entertainment　entertaining Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用 be content with, badly off, direct, entertain, wear out, cut off，have difficulty in 1. With the electricity________， all the machines had to stop working. [答案]　cut off 2. Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living condition was ________ than mine. [答案]　worse off 3. We ________ after working in the fields the whole day long. [答案]　were worn out 4. —Who ________ the film A World Without Thieves? —Feng Xiaogang. [答案]　directed 5. He ________ the children while his wife was busy in the kitchen. [答案]　entertained 6. Do you ________ learning English? [答案]　have difficulty in 7. I managed to finish the work alone and ________ myself. [答案]　was content with Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Can’t you see the bus ing ________ the street corner? [答案]　round 2. He is looking for a hole ________ the ground. [答案]　in 3. As we all know，Beijing is famous ________ a lot of places of interest. [答案]　for 4. To tell you the truth，she is kind ________ me all the time. [答案]　to 5. He had to make a living ________ begging. [答案]　by Ⅳ.完成句子 1. He ________(發(fā)了財(cái)) by selling pictures. [答案]　made a fortune 2. ________ (令人吃驚的) that such a little child can drink so much beer. [答案]　It is astonishing 3. He went out to play ________ (作業(yè)未完成)． [答案]　leaving his homework unfinished 4. ________ (隨著時(shí)間的推移), we improved our English step by step. [答案]　With time going by 5. ________ (從他的外表看) ，we know he is a doctor. [答案]　Judging from his appearance 6. ________ (解決問題的關(guān)鍵) is to meet the demand made by the customers. [答案]　The key to solving the problem Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx年江蘇) Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview，she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability. “Early on I decided not to allow the__1__of others to stop me from being a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began taking piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷愛)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my__2__. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the__3__and by age twelve, I was pletely deaf. But my love for music never__4__me.” “My goal was to bee a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I__5__to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can__6__the pitch of a note(音調(diào)高低)by the vibrations(振動(dòng)) I feel through my body and through my__7__. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every__8__that I have.” “I was determined to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had __9__this before and some teachers __10__my admission. Based on my performance, I was __11__admitted and went on to__12__with the academy’s highest honours.” “After that, I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. I__13__and arranged a lot of musical positions since few had been written specially for solo percussionists.” “I have been a soloist for over ten years.Although the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’ t__14__that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be__15__by others. Follow your passion；follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.” 解讀：Evelyn是蘇格蘭第一位打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員，她靠自信與執(zhí)著戰(zhàn)勝了殘疾，鑄就了夢(mèng)想。 1. A. conditions　　　　　 B. opinions C. actions D. remendations [解析]　從下文可知，醫(yī)生以及其他的人都認(rèn)為她不能成為音樂家，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)變成聾啞人，而她決定不讓別人的觀點(diǎn)影響自己。 [答案]　B 2. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste [解析]　從下文的deaf可以看出Evelyn漸漸失去了聽覺。 [答案]　B 3. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause [解析]　失去聽覺的原因是神經(jīng)的損傷。 [答案]　D 4. A. left B. excited C. acpanied D. disappointed [解析]　對(duì)音樂的愛好從沒有離開過“我”。 [答案]　A 5. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought [解析]　為了彌補(bǔ)聽覺的障礙，Evelyn開始學(xué)習(xí)與眾不同的“聽”音樂的方法。 [答案]　B 6. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell [解析]　tell在這里表示“識(shí)別，辨別”。 [答案]　A 7. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience [解析]　聽不到，只能憑借想象力。 [答案]　C 8. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea [解析]　every sense that I have我所有的感官。 [答案]　A 9. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted [解析]　在這之前，還沒有一位聾啞學(xué)生做到過(指成為一位音樂家)，因此許多老師都反對(duì)錄取我。 [答案]　A 10. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed [解析]　根據(jù)上題分析，可知此處應(yīng)用oppose(反對(duì))。 [答案]　D 11. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully [解析]　從下文的“and went on to...”可知：根據(jù)我的成績(jī)，我最終被錄取。 [答案]　B 12. A. study B. research C. graduate D. progress [解析]　從下面的with the academy’s highest honours可知Evelyn以音樂學(xué)院最優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。 [答案]　C 13. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read [解析]　從下文可知：因?yàn)楹苌儆袑ｉT為打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員譜寫的樂曲，所以Evelyn親自譜寫創(chuàng)作。 [答案]　A 14. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say [解析]　mean“意味著”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。 [答案]　A 15. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited [解析]　Evelyn通過親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們不要被別人牽絆，要保持熱情，不停地追求夢(mèng)想。 [答案]　D Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx年遼寧，A) When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China. When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully，we can get all these anywhere in India now. Still, her answer surprised me，“ Green tea.” As long as I can remember she didn’ t even drink Indian tea. I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses. At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country. How things change! And how soon! Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China. The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment(投資) and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”． But it’_s_a_twoway_street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China. No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, was expected to hit about US $15 billion for last year and US $20 billion by xx, a goal set by both governments. No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the SinoIndian (中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the SinoIndian Friendship Year. But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea. [語(yǔ)篇解讀]　文章主要講述了一個(gè)印度人對(duì)中國(guó)的印象：中國(guó)的發(fā)展令他驚訝不已。另外，中國(guó)和印度相互合作，實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙贏。 1．Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea? A. She was tired of Indian tea. B. She had a son working in China. C. She believed it had a curing effect. D. She was fond of Chinese products. [解析]　根據(jù)第五段最后一句話可知答案。 [答案]　C 2．What does the author mean by “it’ s a twoway street” in Paragraph 10? A. China and India have different traffic rules. B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China. C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India. D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both. [解析]　結(jié)合上下文可知，這句話的意思是“中國(guó)和印度互惠互利，共同發(fā)展”。 [答案]　D 3．What do we know about the Indian IT industry? A. It will move its head office to Shenzhen. B. It is seeking further development in China. C. It has attracted an investment of US $15 billion. D. It caught up with the US IT industry in xx. [解析]　由第十段可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　B 4．In the text the author expresses________. A. his concern for his mother’ s health B. his support for drinking Chinese green tea C. his surprise at China’ s recent development D. his wonder at the growth of India’ s IT industry [解析]　綜觀全文可知，作者對(duì)中國(guó)的發(fā)展變化驚訝不已。因此C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　C B (xx年安徽) People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(體育館). Here，people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet. How do people climb the wall? To climb，you need special shoes and a harness (保護(hù)帶) around your chest to hold you.There are ropes(繩索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a plete workout. When you climb，both your mind and your body can bee stronger. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays. B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing. C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors. D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing. [解析]　推理判斷題。由本文第一段中“People believe that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then”和第三段中“Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.”可推斷出答案。 [答案]　A 6. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is________. A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The most difficult part is to control your fear.”可以推斷出應(yīng)該控制一下恐懼心理。 [答案]　B 7. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means________. A. settlement　　　　　　　B. exercise C. excitement D. tiredness [解析]　詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中最后一段最后一句“When you climb，both your mind and your body can bee stronger.”可知，該詞意為“鍛煉”。 [答案]　B 8. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need for climbing. C. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing. [解析]　主旨大意題。通讀全文可以判斷出作者主要介紹了wall climbing這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 [答案]　D Ⅶ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 A sense of humor, God’s greatest gift to mankind, is universally considered the most valuable personality. It is born within every person’s heart, but has to be cultivated. A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers, or like a dish without seasoning. In a sense, your personality lies in your sense of humor. Humor can improve physical as well as mental well-being. It helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tension, overe our frustration. With a piece of joke，all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke, and we are full of vigor once again. Humor helps us live in harmony with others. It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work and study. But humor can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels. With it you can always keep on good terms with others. A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives fun and zest to life to make it worth living. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)； 2．在日常生活中，經(jīng)常會(huì)有人說話很幽默，對(duì)此人們有著不同的見解。根據(jù)你的所見所聞，寫一篇120個(gè)詞的英語(yǔ)短文，內(nèi)容包括： (1)你自己或朋友一次以幽默方式走出困境的真實(shí)或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷； (2)你如何評(píng)價(jià)以幽默方式處理這件事情的作用； (3)這件事使你對(duì)幽默的重要性有何看法？ 【寫作要求】 可以參照材料的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)組織故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 【參考范文】 Humor helps me get out of trouble Humor, the most valuable character of humans, can help improve physical and mental conditions and have a harmonious relation with others. Meanwhile，it is one of the best ways to happiness. Humor is helpful. I have an experience of getting out of trouble with my good humor. One rainy morning, when walking along the campus passageway, I suDdenly knocked into a big boy. I was worse injured than he. The boy rose，shouting at me. I said with huMor，“I get many benefits, please send me to the hospital. On my recovery, you can shout at me.”He was sorry and sent me to the hospital. Later, we forgave each other. Actually, getting out of the trouble in a humorous way proves that humor can help us live with others harmoniously，which makes us avoid misunderstanding with each other. From this experience, I have learnt that humor really can bring us harmony，happiness and good understandings.