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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit 3 Life in the future 選做題同步檢測 新人教版必修7 Ⅰ.短文改錯 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。如無錯誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。 此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不用改。 At Chinese New Year, my family and I have a very busy 1.________ time. Two days before New Years Day, I went out with my 2.________ friends from school to the seafood restaurant in Pudong. 3.________ It was the noisiest restaurant I had ever been to, and the 4.________ food was delicious. After that, we went to shopping for new 5.________ clothes and found lots bargains. I visited my old teacher， 6.________ Mr Smith. To my surprised, he said he didnt find Chinese 7. ________ New Year very excited. He was not even wearing new clothes！ 8.________ Because we have so many tests this week, so I have to 9.________ start studying hard again now. I wish the holiday were long！ 10.________ 答案：1.have→had　2.√　3.the→a　4.and→but 5．去掉to/shopping→shop　6.lots后加of 7．surprised→surprise　8.excited→exciting 9．去掉第二個so　10.long→longer Ⅱ. 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到題后的橫線上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 [1]There are times in everyones life when they fail. Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times. Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how. Failure is not the end of the line for anyone. Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst (催化劑) for success. [2]When you turn failure into motivation to do better, you will find it easy to better your situation. If you need to do better in school, make a study schedule to follow. No matter what the failed task consisted of, you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done. [3]When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something, it could be because you need to redirect your life. Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track. The new track may be a more successful one. [4]When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom, you can always________________as motivation to climb back up. Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there. When you do this, you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overe it. [5]Use these three tips to help you face failure and turn it into success. Once_you_learn_how_to_do_this,_you_will_never_be_afr- aid_to_fail_again! 1. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words.) _______________________________________________________ 2．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases. (no more than 5 words.) _______________________________________________________ 3．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success. _______________________________________________________ 4．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you when you fail in life? Why? (no more than 30 words.) _______________________________________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________________________ 答案： 1．How to Take Failure and Turn it into Success/How to Use Failure as a Catalyst for Success 2．use the failure/ take the failure 3．Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how. 4. 略 5．運(yùn)用這三條建議來幫助你對付失敗、轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝。一旦你學(xué)會這點(diǎn)，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會再懼怕失敗了。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Some people believe that greed and selfishness has bee the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and munity then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? In this fastpaced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned. Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh petition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that e handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a pany, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. In spite of mon practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure pared with their modern counterparts. Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. Main parisons Contexts (1)________are changing In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first (2)________. Nowadays, people seem to be more(3)________about themselves. (4)________are changing too. People in the past appeared to be modest and selfeffacing(謙讓的)． People may strive to achieve their own (5)________ at the price of their coworkers. The authors understanding (6)________for the changes in authors eyes Fierce (7)________and great(8)________on modern people may be responsible for the changes. The authors(9)________towards topic A relationship which can (10)________ two sides should be established. 答案：(1)Values　(2)place　(3)concerned　(4)Behaviors (5)goals　(6)Reasons　(7)petition　(8)pressure　(9)attitudes　(10)benefit Ⅳ. 標(biāo)題六選五 下面文章中有5處(第1～5題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 1．________________ Is the world warming up? According to many reports, the answer is yes. Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and xx. Last year, the United Nations Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported the earth was about 0.75 ℃ warmer than it was in 1850. While this doesnt sound like a lot, a small difference in average temperature can make a big difference in climate. During the last Ice Age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now. 2．________________ Its all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step. But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1000 years. Warming may bring improved harvests to northern countries such as Canada and Russia. However, many species wont like these conditions. They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world. 3．________________ The IPCC reported that human activity is very likely responsible by increasing the greenhouse effect. Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy. Without the greenhouse effect, the earths average temperature would be18℃ rather than the present fortable 14.6 ℃. The main greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, water vapor and some other gases. Burning oil, coal and waste adds to the carbon dioxide, and it has increased 35% since 1850. 4．________________ Many researchers have found that natural forces alone dont explain the temperature increases over the last 30 to 40 years. Their study shows that as carbon dioxide goes up, temperature will rise, too. But some scientists dont agree. They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small pared to the normal changes that the climate causes. 5．________________ When asked whether humans are causing the world warming, Carl Wunsch, a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology says，“It seems very likely from what Ive seen. Is it 100% sure? No. There is something to do with natural changes.” Does that mean we should have a “waitandsee” attitude? Not according to Wunsch. He points out we buy house insurance not because we are sure our homes will be on fire, but because its a danger wed rather avoid. 答案：1～5　ECAFD