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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 能力測(cè)試基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練9 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的試題常?？疾橐恍┏Ｓ脛?dòng)詞以及特殊動(dòng)詞對(duì)其后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式(不定式、過(guò)去分詞及v.-ing形式)的不同要求。有時(shí)也涉及到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成式和否定式。在做非謂語(yǔ)試題時(shí)可以分三個(gè)步驟：(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系；(3)確定行為時(shí)間及先后順序等。 2.高考對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的測(cè)試方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被動(dòng)式和進(jìn)行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)測(cè)試只能接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和接動(dòng)名詞、不定式有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞的用法；(4)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)、作定語(yǔ)、作狀語(yǔ)的用法；(5)測(cè)試非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式。 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A.to see　　B.to be seen　C.seeing　　D.seen 2. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it. A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun 3. Mr.Smith，________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel. A.tired; boringB.tiring; bored C.tired; boredD.tiring; boring 4. Friendship is like money: easier made than ________. A.keptB.to be keptC.keepingD.being kept 5. ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A.The president will attendB.The president to attend C.The president attendedD.The president’s attending 6. Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. A.invitedB.inviting C.being invitedD.having invited 7.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live. A.to have playedB.to play C.to be playedD.to be playing 8.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the customers? —The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers? A.to solving; makingB.to solving; made C.to solve; makingD.to solve; made 9. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run panies are striving ________ their products more petitive. A.to makeB.making　　 C.to have madeD.having made 10. Though ________ money，his parentsmanaged to send him to university. A.lackedB.lacking of C.lackingD.lacked in 11. Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge. A.being knownB.having been known C.to be knownD.known 12. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A.ExposedB.Having exposed C.Being exposedD.After being exposed 13.The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation. A.to eat notB.eating not C.not to eatD.not eating 14.Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A.to doB.doing C.withD.to be doing 15.Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment. A.to wash　B.washing　 C.wash　D.to be washing 16.—The light in the office is still on. —Oh，I forget ________ A.turning it offB.turn it off C.to turn it offD.having turned it off 17.Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre this evening. A.to be takenB.to take C.being takenD.taking 18.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street; but his mother told him ________. A.not toB.not to do C.not do itD.do not to 19.I would love ________to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A.to goB.to have gone C.to be goneD.going 20.The houses ________ are for the old people and the construction work will start soon. A.builtB.to be built C.to buildD.being built 21.We must do whatever we can ________ those who are in trouble. A.to helpB.help C.helpingD.do help 22.The secretary worked late into the night，________ a long speech for the president. A.to prepareB.preparing C.preparedD.was preparing 23.With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt worried all the time. A.settledB.settling C.to settleD.being settled 24.________ up at his father,he asked what was the matter with him. A.Having lookedB.Looking C.To lookD.Look 25.Prices of daily goods ________ through a puter can be lower than store prices. A.are boughtB.been bought C.buyingD.bought 26.—Did you get a book? —No.I ________，but there were not any ________. A.tried; to be leftB.had tried; leaving C.tried to; leftD.had tried; have left 27.If a thing is worth ________，it must be well ________. A.doing; doneB.to do; doing C.to do; doneD.being done; doing 28.It is no use ________ now.He is busy. A.asking him ingB.to ask him ing C.asking him to eD.to ask him to e 29.________ from his clothes，he is not so poor. A.JudgedB.Judging C.To judgeD.Having judged 30.________ your head，and you’ll see the sun ________ now. A.Raise; risingB.Raise; raising C.To raise; risingD.Lift; being risen 31.The Olympic Games，________ in 776 B.C.，did not include women players until 1912. A.first playingB.to be first played C.to be first playingD.first played 32.He stood there for a while with his hands ________. A.raisingB.raised C.roseD.risen 33.When ________ her father，the girl burst out crying. A.asking of`B.asked about C.being askedD.asked 34.The man kept silent in the room unless ________. A.spokenB.speaking C.to speakD.spoken to 35.Many things ________ impossible in the past are very mon today. A.consideringB.to consider C.consideredD.being considered 36.On my way home，I saw a thief ________ money from a lady by the police. A.being caughtB.having caught C.caught stealingD.have caught to steal 37.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________. A.hearB.to hear C.heardD.hearing 38.With trees，flowers and grass ________ everywhere my native town had taken on a new look. A.plantingB.planted C.to plantD.to be planted 39.The professor came into the lab，________ by his assistant. A.followingB.followed C.being followedD.to follow 40.I’ve had my radio ________ so soon because my father had me ________ it. A.repair; doneB.repaired; do C.repairing; doD.repaired; done 41.Only by ________ too much money can we live through these months. A.wastingB.no wasting C.not wastingD.wasted 42.These old persons want ________ good care of. A.takingB.to take C.takenD.be taken 43.Not ________ it right，he was encouraged to try again. A.didB.done C.to doD.having done 44.A letter has been written to him，________ him to the party. A.inviteB.to invite C.invitedD.inviting 45.I feel it an honor ________ here. A.asked to speakB.to ask to speak C.to be asked to speakD.to be asked speaking 46.Who do you think ________ him angry? A.madeB.make C.to makeD.making 47.I prefer to stay at home rather than ________ shopping. A.goB.going C.to goD.to be going 48.She pretended ________ me when I passed by. A.having not seenB.not seeing C.to not seeD.not to see 49. “Can’t you read?” Mary said,________ to the notice. A.angrily pointingB.and point angrily C.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing 50.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，________ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having addedB.to add C.addingD.added 51.European football is played in 80 countries，________ it the most popular sport in the world. A.makingB.makes C.madeD.to make 52.If ________ ill，I’ll stay home，________ a good rest. A.to fall; takingB.fall; to taking C.falling; takingD.falling; take 53.It was so cold that we had the fire ________ all night. A.burnsB.burning C.to burnD.to be burning 54.All the people，the wounded ________，were brought to safety. A.includedB.including C.includeD.to include 55.________，the boy couldn’t enter his house. A.Since the key has lostB.The key was lost C.Lost the keyD.Having lost the key 56.They seemed to be eating something ________ on the fire. A.cookedB.being cooked C.that had cookedD.having been cooked 57.The youngest daughter got angry again.Mother felt very ________ and father’s face wore a ________ expression，too. A.puzzled; puzzledB.puzzling; puzzled C.puzzling; puzzlingD.puzzled; puzzling 58.He stepped into his room，only ________ a lot of things ________. A.finding; robbedB.to find; stolen C.found; missedD.to find; robbed 59.—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret ________ that. A.to doB.having done C.to be doingD.to have done 60.I know them ________ good friends when they were young. A.had beenB.to beC.wereD.to have been 【答案】 1～5 BDAAD6~10 ABBAC 11～15 DCCAA16~20 CAABB 21～25 ABCBD26~30 CACBA 31～35 DBBDC 36~40 CCBBB 41～45 CADDC 46~50 AADAC 51～55 ACBAD56~60 AABBD 【部分解析】 1.remain to be seen“有待觀察”。 2.“(某事)一旦(被)開(kāi)始”。 3.第一空是過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)(“厭倦”)，第二空是v.-ing形式作定語(yǔ)(“枯燥的、無(wú)味的”)。 4.全句意為“友誼就像金錢：獲得容易保持難”。 5.分析句子可看出填空處是v.-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。 6.注意填空處與邏輯主語(yǔ)you之間是被動(dòng)的就可得出答案。 7.動(dòng)詞不定式用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞role。 8.跟在key之后的to是介詞,故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)加-ing處理。第二空是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾demand。 9.strive后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示“努力(做……)”。 10.lack在這里用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“缺少”。 11.known用作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which are known。 12.v.-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用作主語(yǔ)。 15.make sb.do sth結(jié)構(gòu)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中do前不要to，但一旦變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則必須加to。 16.forget doing sth.意為“忘記做過(guò)某事”，而forget to do sth.則是“忘記做某事”之意。 20.從下句來(lái)看，工程尚未動(dòng)工，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)。 21.動(dòng)詞不定式用作目的狀語(yǔ)，所填空處的動(dòng)詞和前面的can沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 23.從下文來(lái)看，經(jīng)理是有很多難題需要解決，不是已經(jīng)解決或正在解決。 29.Judging是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)用作狀語(yǔ)。 33.the girl是被問(wèn)到關(guān)于某事的情況。 35.過(guò)去分詞用作后置定語(yǔ)。 36.catch sb.doing sth.是“當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住某人做某事”的意思，這里是它的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。 50.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 51.現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 54.“包括傷員”有兩種譯法：the wounded included 或including the wounded。 55.the boy丟失鑰匙在先，故用完成時(shí)的現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 57.媽媽感到“迷惑不解”，爸爸也是“一臉迷惑的表情”