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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)練專題四完形填空考點(diǎn)二十四夾敘夾議文 限時(shí)13分 He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life—who was the main__1__ of support for the family. He had to __2__ the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his __3__， never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was pletely unable to do __4__ in his life. One late night, his younger brother acpanied him into the toilet and then went back to the dorm to __5__. But being so __6__， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often __7__. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to live __8__ from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was __9__ and didnt know what to do. A __10__ misfortune befell a girl, too. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness, __11__. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare a __12__ for her parents,only to overturn the stove, __13__ in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her__14__ to take care of her, she was determined to be pletely __15__. At school, she always studied hard. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms__16__ the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. Disasters can __17__ at any time. How you handle misfortune when confronted with it is the true test of your character. If you choose only to plain and__18__ from the ordeal (磨難), it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be__19__， the hardship will turn out to be a(n)__20__ on which new hopes will arise. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過(guò)講述有同樣經(jīng)歷的兩個(gè)人不同的人生態(tài)度，告訴我們，面對(duì)不幸，只有選擇堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和自立，才能有精彩的人生，苦難也將轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樨?cái)富?！? 1．A.cause B．strength C．course D．source 答案　D　句意：一次事故奪去了家庭支柱(收入的主要來(lái)源)——父親的生命，同時(shí)也讓他失去雙臂。cause意為“原因”；strength意為“力氣”；course意為“課程”；source意為“源頭，來(lái)源”。故選D。 2．A.depend on B．take on C．turn on D．live on 答案　A　由于失去了雙臂，他不得不依靠(depend on)他的弟弟。take on意為“呈現(xiàn)”；turn on意為“打開”；live on意為“以……為食”。 3．A.volunteer B．shadow C．bodyguard D．servant 答案　B　根據(jù)該空后面的伴隨狀語(yǔ)“never leaving him alone for years”可知，他的弟弟一直在照顧他，所以就成了他的影子(shadow)，意即弟弟從來(lái)沒(méi)有離開過(guò)他。volunteer意為“志愿者”；bodyguard意為“保鏢”；servant意為“仆人，傭人”。 4．A.something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything 答案　C　根據(jù)上文提到的弟弟是他的影子和下文中的“My younger brothers arms are my arms...”可知，他除了用腳寫字外，不能做任何事情(anything)。 5．A.play B．work C．wash D．wait 答案　D　根據(jù)上文提到弟弟對(duì)他的照顧，可以推測(cè)出在他上廁所時(shí)，弟弟回宿舍應(yīng)該是在等(wait)他。 6．A.impatient B．a(chǎn)ngry C．tired D．unfair 答案　C　句意：但是因?yàn)樘郏牡艿芩?，把他留在廁所里兩個(gè)小時(shí)。impatient意為“沒(méi)耐心的”；angry意為“生氣的”；tired意為“勞累的”；unfair意為“不公平的”。 7．A.support B．quarrel C．separate D．a(chǎn)void 答案　B　根據(jù)下文中弟弟想要過(guò)自己的生活可以得知，兩人之間經(jīng)常吵架(quarrel)。support意為“支持”；separate意為“分開”；avoid意為“避免”。 8．A.bravely B．separately C．differently D．thoughtfully 答案　B　句意：然后有一天，他弟弟想與他分開生活，像許多正常人一樣去過(guò)自己的生活。故選separately，意為“分開地”。bravely意為“勇敢地”；differently意為“不同地”；thoughtfully意為“深思地”。 9．A.heartbroken B．heartless C．kindhearted D．heartwarming 答案　A　他失去雙臂后，都是弟弟在照顧他，而弟弟突然要離開肯定會(huì)讓他很傷心。heartbroken意為“心碎的”；heartless意為“無(wú)情的”；kindhearted意為“好心的”；heartwarming意為“暖人心扉的；溫馨感人的”。故選A。 10．A.similar B．same C．simple D．strange 答案　A　根據(jù)下文可知他們有相同的遭遇，因此他們的不幸很相似(similar)。same意為“相同的”，要與the連用；simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”；strange意為“奇怪的”。 11．A.missed B．failed C．dismissed D．disappeared 答案　D　根據(jù)該句中的定語(yǔ)從句“who suffered from mental illness”和下一句中她爸爸出去尋找她媽媽可以得知，她的媽媽不見了。故選disappeared，意為“消失”。miss意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；fail意為“失敗”；dismiss意為“解雇”。 12．A.heating B．medicine C．meal D．plan 答案　C　根據(jù)the stove可知，她想為她的父母準(zhǔn)備飯菜(meal)。heating意為“暖氣裝置”；medicine意為“藥”；plan意為“計(jì)劃”。 13．A.leading B．taking C．resulting D．bringing 答案　C　她想為父母準(zhǔn)備飯菜，結(jié)果卻打翻了火爐，她因此失去了雙手。result in意為“導(dǎo)致”，相當(dāng)于lead to，符合語(yǔ)境。take in意為“吸收”；bring in意為“引進(jìn)；提出”。 14．A.respect B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．contribution D．willingness 答案　D　句意：雖然在另一個(gè)城市上學(xué)的姐姐表示愿意去照顧她，但是她還是決定要完全獨(dú)立。respect意為“尊敬”；anxiety意為“焦慮”；contribution意為“貢獻(xiàn)”；willingness意為“愿意”。故選D。 15．A.disabled B．relaxed C．independent D．energetic 答案　C　根據(jù)后一句描述她在學(xué)?？炭鄬W(xué)習(xí)可知，她要過(guò)獨(dú)立的生活。disabled意為“殘疾的”；relaxed意為“放松的”；independent意為“獨(dú)立的”；energetic意為“精力充沛的”。故選C。 16．A.while B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．though 答案　A　此處表示兩人之間的對(duì)比，故選while，作并列連詞，意為“然而”。 17．A.return B．a(chǎn)fford C．form D．strike 答案　D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指災(zāi)難隨時(shí)都會(huì)到來(lái)。return意為“回來(lái)”；afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；form意為“形成”；strike意為“(疾病、災(zāi)難)突然發(fā)生，侵襲”。故選D。 18．A.hide B．remain C．escape D．survive 答案　C　句意：如果你僅選擇抱怨和逃避磨難，那么它會(huì)總是跟隨你，無(wú)論你走到哪里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該空應(yīng)該選和前面的plain感情色彩相同的詞。故選escape，意為“逃避”。hide意為“隱藏”；remain意為“剩下”；survive意為“幸存”。 19．A.careful B．healthy C．strong D．polite 答案　C　句意：但是如果你決定堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，磨難可能轉(zhuǎn)化為財(cái)富，新的希望就會(huì)到來(lái)。該句和上一句形成對(duì)比，上文是抱怨和逃避，此處應(yīng)該是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地面對(duì)。careful意為“小心的”；healthy意為“健康的”；strong意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；polite意為“禮貌的”。故選C。 20．A.fortune B．difficulty C．occupation D．a(chǎn)ttitude 答案　A　根據(jù)句后“新的希望就會(huì)到來(lái)”可知，前后均表示一種積極的結(jié)果，唯有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。fortune意為“財(cái)富”；difficulty意為“困難”；occupation意為“占領(lǐng)”；attitude意為“態(tài)度”。故選A。 1．claim v. 奪走，奪去(生命) 2．mental adj. 心理的；精神的 3．interview n. 采訪 1．for the sake of 為了……起見 2．leave...alone 不理……；不打擾…… Cloze 2 Most interviewees are probably aware that interviewers are not supposed to ask them certain questions. There are some areas of special __1__ in selection interviewing. Our goal here is to point out these __2__ areas of questions and to suggest strategic ways to __3__ them as an interviewee. Courts have __4__ that its none of the panys business how many children an applicant has; or whether he or she is married, __5__ or divorced. In this area, if you are asked an illegal question, you can give a general __6__， saying elegantly: “I would prefer to stick to jobrelated questions.” Or you can be more __7__： “Are children a requirement for this position？” __8__ many instances of illegal interview questions occur in the course of __9__ gettingtoknowyou small talk during an interview and arent __10__ by the interviewer as an invasion (侵犯) of your privacy. But innocent or not, illegal interview questions can __11__ a pany in court when a job seeker __12__ discrimination in the interview process. To __13__ age discrimination in hiring, courts have disallowed these sorts of questions: “How old are you？”“When did you graduate from high school？” and so on. Managers get in trouble here when they talk about the average age of their workforce in __14__ to the candidate: “Our typical employee is probably 8 to 10 years older than you. Do you expect problems managing people older than yourself？” You can imagine the later court __15__. Manager: “But, Your Honor, I never asked her age！” Candidate : “My age seemed to be one of his key __16__ about my ability to manage.” And, of course, you can avoid all these disputes (爭(zhēng)執(zhí)) by simply answering your employer: “Age has __17__ been a consideration for me in my work life.” In another area of sex, an employer cannot ask questions about the persons gender (性別) __18__ the job specifications strictly require either a male or a female. The burden of proof is on the __19__ to demonstrate (論證) that only a man or a woman can do the job.Employers should be cautious: Courts and the Equal Employment Opportunity mission have interpreted very __20__ the concept that only one gender can perform a particular job. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章論述了求職者如何處理面試過(guò)程中雇主提出的一些如性別、年齡以及關(guān)乎婚姻狀況和家庭情況等隱私問(wèn)題。法庭以及平等就業(yè)委員會(huì)對(duì)此類涉及個(gè)人隱私的問(wèn)題也有嚴(yán)格且明確的規(guī)定。 1．A.stability B．sensitivity C．possibility D．responsibility 答案　B　根據(jù)上文中的“are not supposed to ask them certain questions”可知，雇主們不應(yīng)問(wèn)到某些問(wèn)題，由此可推知，空格處是指在面試時(shí)會(huì)有一些特別敏感的領(lǐng)域。sensitivity意為“敏感，靈敏性”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。stability意為“穩(wěn)定性”；possibility意為“可能性”；responsibility意為“職責(zé)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 2．A.illegal B．plex C．a(chǎn)bsurd D．realistic 答案　A　根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“...if you are asked an illegal question...”中“illegal”的提示可知，此處是指我們的目標(biāo)是指出這些敏感領(lǐng)域的非法問(wèn)題。illegal意為“非法的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。plex意為“復(fù)雜的”；absurd意為“荒謬的”；realistic意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 3．A.prepare B．challenge C．a(chǎn)sk D．handle 答案　D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我們的目標(biāo)是針對(duì)這些敏感領(lǐng)域的非法問(wèn)題為面試者提出處理建議。handle意為“處理”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”；ask意為“詢問(wèn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 4．A.ruled B．proposed C．guided D．explained 答案　A　根據(jù)該句中的“Courts”表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境可知，法院已經(jīng)規(guī)定面試者有幾個(gè)孩子，是已婚、單身或離婚都與公司業(yè)務(wù)無(wú)關(guān)。rule意為“規(guī)定，裁決”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。propose意為“計(jì)劃，建議”；guide意為“指導(dǎo)”；explain意為“解釋”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 5．A.separate B．lonely C．single D．individual 答案　C　根據(jù)上下文中的“married”和“or divorced”可知，此處是指?jìng)€(gè)人婚姻的三種情況。single意為“單身”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。separate意為“分開的”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”；individual意為“個(gè)人的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 6．A.consideration B．introduction C．summary D．response 答案　D　根據(jù)該句中的“if you are asked an illegal question”可知，此處是指對(duì)被問(wèn)的問(wèn)題作出回應(yīng)，與“question”相呼應(yīng)。response意為“回應(yīng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。consideration意為“考慮”；introduction意為“介紹”；summary意為“總結(jié)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 7．A.vague B．pointed C．polite D．a(chǎn)ggressive 答案　B　根據(jù)上文中的“saying elegantly”和本句中的“Or”及后面的回答內(nèi)容形成的對(duì)比可知，空格處與“elegantly”意思相反。pointed意為“尖銳的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。vague意為“模棱兩可的，含糊的”；polite意為“禮貌的”；aggressive意為“侵略性的，好斗的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8．A.In particular B．In detail C．In addition D．In truth 答案　D　句意：事實(shí)上，許多面試問(wèn)題的非法侵權(quán)行為發(fā)生在(雇主們)想要了解你的普通的閑談中……in truth意為“事實(shí)上”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。in particular意為“尤其，特別”；in detail意為“詳細(xì)地”；in addition意為“此外”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 9．A.ordinary B．formal C．serious D．important 答案　A　根據(jù)該句中“gettingtoknowyou small talk”可知，這些是普通的閑談。ordinary意為“普通的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。formal意為“正式的”；serious意為“嚴(yán)肅的”；important意為“重要的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 10．A.settled B．illustrated C．intended D．charged 答案　C　根據(jù)上文中的“gettoknowyou small talk”以及下文中的“innocent”可知，面試官詢問(wèn)非法的面試問(wèn)題并非有意侵犯你的隱私。intended在本句中構(gòu)成be intended as，意為“有意作為”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。settled意為“穩(wěn)定的，固定的”；illustrated意為“有插圖的”；charged意為“帶電的；氣氛緊張的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 11．A.land B．cause C．help D．find 答案　A　句意：但是，不管是否無(wú)辜，這些非法面試提問(wèn)將使公司處于被告的地位……。land sb. in為固定搭配，意為“使某人處于(某種狀態(tài))”。故A項(xiàng)正確。cause意為“引起”；help意為“幫助”；find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 12．A.requires B．permits C．a(chǎn)voids D．claims 答案　D　根據(jù)該句中的“in court”可知，如果求職者聲稱在面試過(guò)程中受到歧視，則公司將被告上法庭。claim意為“聲稱，主張”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。require意為“需要”；permit意為“允許”；avoid意為“避免”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 13．A.support B．evaluate C．prevent D．discover 答案　C　根據(jù)該句中的“disallowed”表達(dá)的語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指為了防止在聘用中的年齡歧視，法院已經(jīng)禁止雇主詢問(wèn)一些有關(guān)年齡的問(wèn)題。prevent意為“阻止，防止”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。support意為“支持”；evaluate意為“評(píng)價(jià)”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 14．A.reaction B．relation C．parison D．contrast 答案　B　句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理談及他們公司與申請(qǐng)人相關(guān)的員工的平均年齡時(shí)，他們將遭遇麻煩。in relation to為固定搭配，意為“與……有關(guān)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。in reaction to意為“對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)”；in parison意為“相比較”；in contrast to意為“與……形成對(duì)照”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 15．A.atmosphere B．scene C．result D．decision 答案　B　根據(jù)下文中描寫法庭內(nèi)的辯論可知，該句句意：你可以想象之后的法庭場(chǎng)景。scene意為“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)景”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。atmosphere意為“氣氛”；result意為“結(jié)果”；decision意為“決定”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 16．A.qualities B．elements C．concerns D．problems 答案　C　句意：我的年齡似乎是他考察我的管理能力的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)。concern意為“關(guān)注，關(guān)心”，符合語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。quality意為“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)”；element意為“要素；原件”；problem意為“問(wèn)題”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 17．A.always B．never C．ever D．often 答案　B　本句承上表明面試者對(duì)雇主關(guān)注年齡的做法進(jìn)一步說(shuō)“不”。句意：在我的工作生活中，年齡我從來(lái)不予考慮。never意為“決不，永遠(yuǎn)不”，表示否定，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。always意為“總是”；ever意為“曾經(jīng)”；often意為“經(jīng)常”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 18．A.until B．unless C．once D．before 答案　B　句意：在另一個(gè)關(guān)于性別的領(lǐng)域，雇主不能詢問(wèn)個(gè)人性別的問(wèn)題，除非是特別嚴(yán)格要求男性或者女性的工作。unless意為“除非”，符合語(yǔ)境。故B項(xiàng)正確。until意為“直到”；once意為“從前，曾經(jīng)”；before意為“在……之前”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19．A.employee B．mittee C．court D．employer 答案　D　根據(jù)下文中的“Employers should be cautious”可知，此處是指雇主承擔(dān)舉證責(zé)任。employer意為“雇主”，符合語(yǔ)境。故D項(xiàng)正確。employee意為“雇員，員工”；mittee意為“委員會(huì)”；court意為“法庭”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 20．A.narrowly B．broadly C．wrongly D．correctly 答案　A　根據(jù)該句中的“that only one gender can perform a particular job”可知，法庭和平等就業(yè)委員會(huì)對(duì)此已很嚴(yán)密地做了解釋。narrowly意為“精細(xì)地，嚴(yán)密地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故A項(xiàng)正確。broadly意為“廣泛地”；wrongly意為“錯(cuò)誤地”；correctly意為“正確地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 1．strategicadj. 戰(zhàn)略的，策略的；有用的，合適的 2．a(chǎn)pplicant n. 申請(qǐng)人 3．innocent adj. 無(wú)罪的 4．burden n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；(法律)舉證責(zé)任 1．be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 2．graduate from 從……畢業(yè) Cloze 3 限時(shí)13分 After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. That Friday after work, I drove over to pick her up. We went to a restaurant that, although not __1__， was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm __2__ she were the First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—nothing __3__ but catching up on recent __4__ of each others life. We talked so muchthat we missed the __5__. As we arrived at her house later, she said，“Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me __6__ you.” I agreed. “How was your __7__？” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Far__8__ my wildest imagination，” I answered. A few days later, my mother died of a heart attack. It happened so __9__ that I didnt have a chance to do anythingfor her. Some time __10__， I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Motherand I had dined. An __12__ note said：“I paid this bill__13__. I wasnt sure whether I__14__ be there, but I stillpaid for two plates—one for you and the other for your __15__. You will never know what that night __16__ for me.I loveyou, son.” At that moment, I __17__ the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and giving time to our family. __18__ inlife is more important than your family. Give them the time they __19__， because these things cannot be __20___ till“someothertime”． 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為夾敘夾議文，全文通過(guò)講述作者和母親“約會(huì)”去吃飯的經(jīng)歷以及母親的突然離世來(lái)告訴人們要多花些時(shí)間和親人在一起，這比什么都重要。不要等到子欲養(yǎng)而親不待，讓人抱憾終生。 1．A.grand B．fortable C．shabby D．delicate 答案　A　根據(jù)空后的nice和cozy以及空前表示讓步的although可以判斷第1空指飯店不是很豪華。grand意為“宏偉的；(場(chǎng)所)壯麗的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 2．A.even if B．a(chǎn)s though C．so that D．in case 答案　B　空后“she were the First Lady”為假設(shè)的情況，因此第2空應(yīng)填as though，意為“仿佛”。故選B。 3．A.unbelievable B．a(chǎn)ttractive C．interesting D．extraordinary 答案　D　由第4空后的“of each others life”可知母子二人聊的是各自生活中的事情，并非什么特別的話題，用extraordinary，意為“非凡的；特別的”。故選D。 4．A.accidents B．events C．coincidences D．conditions 答案　B　accident意為“事故”；event意為“事件”；coincidence意為“巧合”；condition意為“條件；狀況”。母子的談話只是涉及彼此生活中最近發(fā)生的事情，故選B。 5．A.bus B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．movie D．time 答案　C　由第一段第一句“After 21 years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.”可知，原本作者打算帶母親吃完飯后去看電影，二人談了很久以至于錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影。故選C。 6．A.acpany B．order C．satisfy D．invite 答案　D　由“Ill go out with you again”可知母親打算再次與“我”“約會(huì)”，由后面的but可知語(yǔ)義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，母親提出了自己的條件：只有“我”讓她邀請(qǐng)“我”才行。由第四段第三句中的“a copy of a restaurant __11__ from the same place where Mother and I had dined”也可判斷此處表示母親要求由她來(lái)邀請(qǐng)“我”。故選D。 7．A.date B．dinner C．film D．mother 答案　A　根據(jù)首段可知妻子讓作者約母親吃飯、看電影，由此判斷妻子詢問(wèn)丈夫約會(huì)的情況，故選A。 8．A.from B．beyond C．beneath D．out of 答案　B　由前面的“Very nice”可知作者想表達(dá)的是“非常好，遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)我的想象?！惫蔬xB。beyond imagination意為“難以想象，超出想象”。 9．A.immediately B．a(chǎn)bruptly C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．a(chǎn)wfully 答案　B　immediately意為“立即，馬上”；abruptly意為“突然”；absolutely意為“絕對(duì)地”；awfully意為“非常”。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境可知此處表示事情的發(fā)生非常突然，故選B。 10．A.before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　C　此處指“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間以后”，故選later。 11．A.receipt B．bill C．reception D．notice 答案　A　由本段后面的“I still paid for two plates...”可知母親已經(jīng)支付了費(fèi)用，因此餐館寄給“我”的是餐館的收據(jù)。receipt意為“收據(jù)”，符合語(yǔ)境。bill意為“賬單”；reception意為“接待”；notice意為“布告；通知”。故選A。 12．A.extra B．a(chǎn)dditional C．a(chǎn)ttached D．a(chǎn)pproved 答案　C　extra意為“額外的”；additional意為“附加的；額外的”；attached意為“附著；貼著”；approved意為“被認(rèn)可的；經(jīng)過(guò)檢驗(yàn)的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選C。 13．A.by chance B．on purpose C．for myself D．in advance 答案　D　by chance意為“偶然”；on purpose意為“故意”；in advance意為“提前”。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容“I wasnt sure whether I __14__ be there, but I still paid for two plates”可知母親提前支付了費(fèi)用，故選D。 14．A.might B．should C．could D．would 答案　C　由后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but可知母親不確定自己是否能夠再次和兒子一起吃飯，故選C。 15．A.son B．wife C．friend D．colleague 答案　B　從上句內(nèi)容可知母親不確定自己是否能夠到場(chǎng)，但還是付了兩個(gè)人的錢，由此判斷她計(jì)劃給作者和他的妻子預(yù)訂，故選B。 16．A.meant B．paid C．provided D．made 答案　A　從第二段內(nèi)容可判斷母親對(duì)于和兒子一起吃飯感到特別開心，那頓飯對(duì)她意味著很多，mean意為“意味著”，故選A。 17．A.advocated B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．a(chǎn)dmired D．a(chǎn)pplauded 答案　B　advocate意為“提倡”；appreciate意為“感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)”；admire意為“羨慕”；applaud意為“鼓掌”。母親的話和母親的意外去世使作者意識(shí)到了及時(shí)對(duì)家人說(shuō)“我愛你”和留出時(shí)間與家人在一起的重要性，故選B。 18．A.Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 答案　D　根據(jù)本文主旨可知此處表達(dá)沒(méi)有什么比你的家人更重要，故選D。 19．A.demand B．need C．deserve D．desire 答案　C　家人是最重要的人，他們應(yīng)該得到我們更多的關(guān)注，享受我們更多時(shí)間的陪護(hù)，deserve意為“應(yīng)得”，故選C。 20．A.put off B．called off C．taken off D．turned off 答案　A　句意：把他們應(yīng)得的時(shí)光給他們，因?yàn)橹钡健澳承┢渌麜r(shí)刻”來(lái)臨前這些事情是不能被推遲的。put off意為“推遲”；call off意為“取消”；take off意為“起飛；脫掉”；turn off意為“關(guān)掉”。some other time指的是親人逝去、永遠(yuǎn)離開我們的時(shí)間，在那之前，陪伴家人這件事不能被推遲，否則會(huì)帶來(lái)不可挽回的遺憾。 1．cozy adj. 舒適的；安逸的 2．imagination n. 想象；想象力 1．die of 死于(疾病等)2.in time 及時(shí)；遲早 Cloze 4 限時(shí)14分 I was giving myself a bad time of it the other day. It was one of those moments when you __1__ your life. I kept wondering if I had done enough to learn, to grow, to help others, and to make this world a __2__ place. It was then, __3__， that I got my own peace by __4__ an old story that I had read many years before. The story begins __5__ a young man taking a lone hiking trip loses his__6__ and finds himself abandoned without water in a__7__ valley. He is saved, though—a shepherd finds him and __8__ him to a spring.The man learns that the shepherd after losing his wife has decided to__9__ the ruined landscape byplanting a forest, tree by tree. Many years later, the man__10__ and finds a growing forest in the valley and the shepherd，now a bee keeper __11__ at work cultivating (開墾) and looking after the woodland. The man __12__ to visitthe valley each year and watches as overfour decades the tree planter makes the valley take ona new__13__—a Garden of Eden. In the end， the man helps his __14__ friend to get the government to protect the forest and many people move there. He also visits him for the last time as the very old tree planter peacefully __15__. Thinking of that story made me __16__ that each of us is a tree planter, too. We plant trees of __17__ with every loving thought we think, every __18__ word we share, and every caring act we do. We plant these trees each and every day of our life. And at the __19__ of our lives when we face our Heavenly Father, we can __20__ and see where a forest has grown. 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文為夾敘夾議文。當(dāng)我懷疑人生時(shí)，我想起了多年前讀到的一個(gè)故事讓我獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜：唯有通過(guò)自己的努力讓這個(gè)世界更美好，人生才無(wú)憾。 1．A.waste B．enjoy C．rearrange D．question 答案　D　根據(jù)后文中的“I kept wondering if I had done enough to learn，to grow，to help others，and...”可知，question“懷疑”符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.quieter B．better C．larger D．safer 答案　B　根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指通過(guò)自己的努力把這個(gè)世界變成一個(gè)更美好的(better)地方。 3．A.besides B．otherwise C．however D．therefore 答案　C　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示然而(however)就在那時(shí)我獲得了內(nèi)心的平靜。 4．A.thinking back to B．going in for C．getting down to D．making up for 答案　A　根據(jù)后面的修飾語(yǔ)“an old story that I had read many years before”和下文的“Thinking of...”可知應(yīng)是“回想起(thinking back to)”一個(gè)古老的故事。 5．A.because B．when C．where D．while 答案　B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指故事是從一個(gè)年輕人迷路時(shí)開始的。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。 6．A.wallet B．way C．sense D．food 答案　B　根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境“finds himself abandonedwithout water”可知這個(gè)年輕人是迷路了。 7．A.beautiful B．fertile C．treeless D．waterless 答案　C　根據(jù)后文中的“The man learns...the ruined landscapeby planting a forest, tree by tree”可知，應(yīng)填treeless，表示“沒(méi)有樹木的峽谷”。 8．A.invites B．guides C．a(chǎn)ttracts D．follows 答案　B　一個(gè)牧羊人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他并領(lǐng)(guides)他去—個(gè)溫泉。guide sb. to... “引領(lǐng)某人去……”。 9．A.restore B．measure C．explore D．remove 答案　A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指他了解到，這個(gè)牧羊人失去了妻子后，決定通過(guò)種樹來(lái)修復(fù)(restore)被毀壞的陸上景觀。 10．A.quits B．leaves C．returns D．a(chǎn)rrives 答案　C　此處指多年后，這個(gè)人返回到(returns)那兒。 11．A.even B．ever C．just D．still 答案　D　當(dāng)初的牧羊人，現(xiàn)在是位養(yǎng)蜂人，仍然(still)在開墾和照顧林地。 12．A.desires B．continues C．refuses D．hesitates 答案　B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指這個(gè)人每年繼續(xù)(continues)來(lái)峽谷參觀。 13．A.meaning B．character C．role D．look 答案　D　植樹人使得峽谷呈現(xiàn)出一副新面貌(look)。take on a new look “呈現(xiàn)新面貌”，為固定搭配。 14．A.shorttime B．longtime C．peaceloving D．earthshaking 答案　B　由上文的“over four decades”可知，此處指這個(gè)人幫助他的老朋友來(lái)讓政府保護(hù)這片森林。longtime“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的，為時(shí)甚久的”。 15．A.settles down B．turns up C．passes away D．movesaway 答案　C　此處指這個(gè)植樹人安詳?shù)厝ナ懒?。pass away“去世”符合語(yǔ)境。 16．A.admit B．imagine C．conclude D．realize 答案　D　想起這個(gè)故事使我意識(shí)到(realize)我們每個(gè)人也都是植樹人。 17．A.goodness B．hope C．wealth D．memory 答案　A　根據(jù)后文中的“with every loving thought we think”可知，goodness“善良”符合語(yǔ)境。 18.A.meaningful B．kind C．useful D．important 答案　B　根據(jù)上文中的“every loving thought we think”和后文中的“and every caring act we do”可知，kind符合語(yǔ)境。 19．A.cost B．mention C．end D．point 答案　C　當(dāng)我們?cè)谏谋M頭(end)面對(duì)上帝時(shí)，我們可以微笑了。 20．A.harvest B．recall C．respond D．smile 答案　D　看到自己為這個(gè)變得更美好的世界留下的勞動(dòng)成果時(shí)，此時(shí)自己可以開心地笑了。 1．shepherd n. 牧羊人2.landscape n. (陸地)風(fēng)景 1．take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用2.in the end 最后；最終 Cloze 1 限時(shí)13分 [xx全國(guó)卷Ⅱ]Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk. And theyve never actually ___1___ you. Everything they know about you ___2___ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. ___3___ they feel they can know you ___4___ from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the