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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高考仿真測試三 一、第一部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 1.第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1—Will Betty get the job? —　　　.It has been given to Susan. 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.I guess so B.That’s it C.Not likely D.Good luck 答案:C 解析:考查交際用語。由“It has been given to Susan.”可知“Not likely(不可能)”符合語境。 2.When Glover was put in 　　　 charge of the department,everyone knew that he lacked 　　　 experience of management. A.不填;an B.不填;不填 C.the;不填 D.the;an 答案:B 解析:考查冠詞。in charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé),管理”;lack experience of意為“缺乏……的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,二者均為固定搭配。 3.Mary 　　　 change her decision,even though she knew it was wrong. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t 答案:D 解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由“even though she knew it was wrong.”可知,瑪麗不愿意(wouldn’t)改變她的決定。 4.—There’s 　　　 in what she said. —You are right.We’d better take her advice. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 答案:C 解析:考查代詞。題意“——她說的話不無道理?！堑摹Ｎ覀冏詈貌杉{她的建議”。something在此意為“想來重要(或值得注意)的事物”。 5.Suddenly Jack realized that he had stayed at Mr. Green’s long and 　　　 to say goodbye to the host. A.rose B.lifted C.raised D.stood 答案:A 解析:考查動(dòng)詞。句意“杰克突然意識(shí)到他在格林先生家這里逗留的時(shí)間很長了,于是起身向主人道別”。B、C兩項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞,可排除;若選D項(xiàng)的話,則應(yīng)該在其后加up才行。 6.Helping others is a good habit,　　　 I think children can form from an early age. A.which B.where C.when D.why 答案:A 解析:考查定語從句。分析題干可知,從空格一直到最后是定語從句;分析從句可知,其中I think是插入語,空格處所填詞在從句中作主語。由此可知選A項(xiàng)。 7.—Could I speak to Ms Catherine? —Sorry,she’s gone to a pany 　　　 an interview and she’ll be back in an hour or so. A.in B.on C.for D.during 答案:C 解析:考查介詞。for在此表示“目的”。 8.China’s first aircraft carrier is named the Liaoning,after the province which 　　　 its home,for the past 10 years. A.is B.was C.will be D.has been 答案:D 解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。由第一句話中的時(shí)間狀語for the past 10 years可知應(yīng)該此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 9.The meal over,the scientist went back to the lab to 　　　 his experiment. A.put away B.carry on C.look over D.take down 答案:B 解析:考查動(dòng)詞詞組。carry on sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”,符合題意。 10.　　　 around,I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. A.Asked B.To ask C.Asking D.Having asked 答案:C 解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知“　　　 around”這一部分在整個(gè)句子中作時(shí)間狀語;再由I與ask在邏輯上構(gòu)成一種主謂關(guān)系可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 11.第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx湖北) When our restaurant business failed,we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the 　11　 of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park,I 　12　 a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a 　13　,permanent campsite in the park,and 　14　,the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers(護(hù)林人).It was the perfect solution:a rent-free place to reorganize our lives.We entered the park and I made an 　15　 for the following day. The park was 　16　,so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening,as we finished our dinner,my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking toward our table.We 　17　 climbed onto the table and,for the next four hours,waited for them to 　18　 our camp. Having survived that night,we were 　19　 that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our 　20　 and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening,　21　,we learned about the canyon 　22　.They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently,and we lay 　23　 in the dark until the winds died away. 　24　 the weeks that followed,we learned to survive in our truck and 　25　 the little money my wife 　26　 by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 　27　.For a time after our business 　28　 I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny 　29　 with no television,we sat close together reading and talking.One evening,standing under a jeweled sky,I found myself 　30　 for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls.We had bee a family! 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者經(jīng)營的餐館倒閉后,一家人乘坐一輛露營車一路北上,途中經(jīng)過一處公園,看到一則招聘廣告,作者一家就暫時(shí)留了下來。在經(jīng)歷過一連串的磨難之后,作者意識(shí)到,一家人相親相愛地生活在一起最重要。 11A.back B.entrance C.centre D.edge 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)第二段最后一句中“We entered the park...”可知,作者是在公園的入口處看到這則招聘廣告的。 12.A.answered B.noticed C.published D.sponsored 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,作者一家乘坐露營車一路北上,在經(jīng)過Palo Duro Canyon State Park時(shí),無意中看到了這則廣告。 13.A.free B.safe C.convenient D.beautiful 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)本段第三句中的a rent-free place可知,此處應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 14.A.in return B.in turn C.in short D.in time 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)上文作者做這份工作可以得到免費(fèi)的長期宿營地,以及下文“the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers(護(hù)林人)”可知,in return“作為回報(bào),作為報(bào)答”符合語境。 15.A.attempt B.appeal C.agreement D.appointment 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)第四段第二句作者第二天與公園經(jīng)營者見面可知,此處表示作者與公園的經(jīng)營者約好第二天見面。 16.A.quiet B.ideal C.crowded D.dangerous 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)下文的“so it took us some time to find an available site”可判斷,公園里非常擁擠,所以找到適合露營的地點(diǎn)花費(fèi)了一些時(shí)間。 17.A.calmly B.eventually C.immediately D.repeatedly 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,為了躲避臭鼬,作者一家立刻爬上桌子,躲在高處。 18.A.search B.pass C.leave D.attack 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)語境可知,作者一家出于恐懼而躲在桌子上,因此只能靜靜地等待兩只臭鼬自行離開。 19.A.aware B.confident C.determined D.satisfied 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,在公園里住了一個(gè)晚上之后,作者一家變得非常自信,覺得其他一切都不成問題。 20.A.responsibilities B.requirements C.circumstances D.conditions 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)常理,公園的經(jīng)營者需要向作者一家解釋他們的各項(xiàng)職責(zé),也就是需要做些什么。 21.A.meanwhile B.therefore C.moreover D.however 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,作者一家之前的自信太早了些,峽谷吹來的風(fēng)讓這一家人體會(huì)到另一種感受。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以選擇however“然而”。 22.A.winds B.snows C.woods D.trails 答案:A 解析:根據(jù)下文的“They were strong and cold”以及28空后面的“until the winds died away”可知,此處描述的是峽谷吹來的風(fēng)。 23.A.aching B.mourning C.quarrelling D.shaking 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)上文的“rocking our little camping truck violently” 并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,在猛烈的風(fēng)中,作者一家的露營車被吹得搖搖晃晃,躺在車?yán)锏囊患胰烁蝿?dòng)。 24.A.After B.Beyond C.During D.Between 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)主句的內(nèi)容可知,此處描述的是在接下來的幾周中發(fā)生的事情,所以用during“在……期間”。 25.A.live on B.hand out C.give away D.put aside 答案:A 解析:妻子賺的錢不多,但是一家人靠這點(diǎn)錢活了下去。live on“靠……生活”符合語境。 26.A.raised B.posted C.earned D.borrowed 答案:C 解析:earn與前面的the little money構(gòu)成搭配。earn money意為“賺錢”,妻子通過當(dāng)代課教師賺錢。raise為“籌措、征收(錢)”,與題意不符。 27.A.image B.family C.career D.business 答案:B 解析:根據(jù)28空后的“I thought I might lose my family as well”可知,作者之前忙著經(jīng)營餐館,沒有時(shí)間照顧家庭,他曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心創(chuàng)業(yè)失敗之后也會(huì)失去自己的家庭。 28.A.declined B.expanded C.failed D.started 答案:C 解析:根據(jù)第一段中的“When our restaurant business failed...”可知,作者經(jīng)營的餐飲生意失敗了。 29.A.camp B.house C.park D.truck 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者一家就住在露營車?yán)铩? 30.A.desperate B.ready C.suitable D.thankful 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合文章最后一句可知,作者對(duì)所經(jīng)歷的苦難充滿感激之情,因?yàn)樗X得一家人相親相愛才最重要、最值得珍惜。 二、第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分) 31.第一節(jié)　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分) Mothers and daughters go through so much—yet when was the last time a mother and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all?Perri Klass and her mother,Sheila Solomon Klass,both gifted professional writers,prove to be ideal co-writers as they examine their decades of motherhood,daughterhood,and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重疊). Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mother’s:both have full-time careers;both have published books,articles,and stories;each has three children;they both love to read.They also love to travel—in fact,they often take trips together.But in truth,the harder they look at their lives,the more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature. A child of the Depression(大蕭條),Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education,she has fought for everything she’s ever acplished.Perri,on the other hand,grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila,wasting time or money is a crime,and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury,but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she likes. Each writing in her own unmistakable voice,Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains,the love and bitterness,the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husband was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households,even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they pare thoughts on bringing up children and working,admit long-hidden sorrows,and enjoy precious memories. Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together.Perri and Sheila tell their mother-daughter story with honesty,humor,enthusiasm,and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices,Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep,strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daughters will recognize. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】母女檔作家希拉和佩里有很多相似之處,包括興趣愛好等,但她們也有很多的差異,在母女倆合作的書Every Mother Is a Daughter中,兩人從各個(gè)不同的觀點(diǎn)、用不同的風(fēng)格探索了女性的生活。 31Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mother’s? A.They both have gone through difficult times. B.They have strong emotional ties with each other. C.They have the same joys and pains,and love and bitterness. D.They both have experiences as daughter,mother and writer. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知,佩里覺得自己的人生映出了自己母親的人生,因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)人有很多相似之處:都是女兒身份,都有三個(gè)孩子,都是作家。 32.The word “l(fā)uxury” in Paragraph 3 means 　　　. A.something rare but not pleasant B.something that cannot be imagined C.something expensive but not necessary D.something that can only be enjoyed by boys 答案:C 解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)希拉出生時(shí)的社會(huì)背景,結(jié)合下文的句子“...she has fought for everything she’s ever acplished.”可推斷,該詞指的是“昂貴但非必需的東西”。 33.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The content of the book. B.The purpose of the book. C.The influence of the book. D.The writing style of the book. 答案:A 解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,該段主要介紹了在母女合作的這本書中包含了哪些內(nèi)容。 34.How are women’s lives explored in this book? A.In a musical form. B.Through field research. C.With unique writing skills. D.From different points of view. 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推斷出,這本母女倆合作的書Every Mother Is a Daughter從各個(gè)不同的視角探索了女性的生活。 35.B Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams to rivers to oceans.But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves.A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption.This flow isn’t the type we usually think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports.They call this a flow of “virtual water(虛擬水)”. We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap.However,92% of the water used by people goes into growing crops,according to water researcher Arjen Hoekstra.He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats.These products are shipped around the world. For example,consider a sugary soft drink.Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of the water—about 95%—is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling.In Hoekstra’s calculation,when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad,it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator. According to Hoekstra’s new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products.More surprisingly,some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries. In the United States most of the virtual water used es from American sources.In China even less of the water associated with its products. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要講解了水在全世界的流動(dòng),特別提出了虛擬水的流動(dòng)問題。 35What is the best title for the passage? A.Crops and Virtual Water B.Import and Export of Water C.Benefits of Virtual Water D.Water’s worldwide travels 答案:D 解析:主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知,本文是一篇科普類閱讀,主要介紹水是怎么在全世界范圍流動(dòng)的。故D項(xiàng)正確。 36.The first paragraph is intended to talk about　　　. A.how water flows B.what virtual water is C.where virtual water exists D.why water is imported and exported 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“They call this a flow of ‘virtual water(虛擬水)’.”可知此段講解什么是虛擬水。故B項(xiàng)正確。 37.The example of a sugary soft drink in Paragraph 3 is given to show　　　. A.how drinks are made B.how virtual water is used C.how virtual water is exported D.how drinks are shipped 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段,我們可以了解到作者給出實(shí)例來解釋虛擬水是如何使用的。故B項(xiàng)正確。 38.In which countries does most part of virtual water e from outside? A.Israel and America B.America and the Netherlands C.China and the United Kingdom D.Kuwait and the Netherlands 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“According to Hoekstra’s new report,dry countries like Israel and Kuwait,both in the Middle East,get the majority of their virtual water from other countries,through imported products.More surprisingly,some wetter countries,like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom,also get the majority of their virtual water from other places.”可以得出答案。故D項(xiàng)正確。 39.C As far as we can see,there has been a puppet(木偶) tradition in most parts of the world.Although some of us think of puppets as children’s entertainment,they were—and often still are used to tell serious stories to adult audiences.Even in these days of special effects,the puppet theatre still has a special place in many cultures. The best-known puppet characters in Britain are Punch and Judy,glove puppets with wooden heads.In the summer,one basic play of about half an hour is performed on beaches all around Britain.Mr Punch,who has an enormous nose and wears a curved hat,gets into trouble and has arguments with his wife,Judy.There is the baby,Toby,the dog,a policeman,a crocodile,and a hangman,and all of them chase Mr Punch.He,of course,invariably manages to survive to fight another day. In Belgium wooden puppets first appeared in the 1820s in cities like Liege.The Liege puppets are in fact string puppets without strings!They have a single metal rod attached to their heads,which means the puppeteers aren’t able to raise the arms and legs,but can move the body up and down and the head from side to side.Many of the stories used to be historical or religious but it is Tchantches,a ic character with patched trousers and a big black hat,who is the best-loved character today.Like Mr Punch,he is a simple man who is also greedy,quarrelsome and lazy.He makes fun of everyone,but is often warm-hearted and tender. In some place,the shadow puppet theatre of Java,two leather puppets,operated from below by sticks,are moved around behind a cotton screen.This type of theatre can also be found in other parts of southeast and central Asia.The stories are usually based on Hindu epics,and a traditional performance can last all night.The characters in these stories are brought to life by the Dalang,who is a very special kind of person.He sits in the same place all night,operating dozens of puppets on his own.He manages to tell a long and plex story without a script,while also controlling the orchestra. 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的木偶戲,以其栩栩如生的人物形象,令人捧腹的滑稽動(dòng)作,和其獨(dú)特的魅力至今仍風(fēng)靡全世界。 39The underlined word “invariably” is closest in meaning to 　　　. A.constantly B.calmly C.immediately D.roughly 答案:A 解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境和下文的“manages to survive to fight another day(設(shè)法活下來改日再戰(zhàn))”可知畫線單詞的意思是“永恒地,總是”。 40.Punch and Tchantches have a lot in mon except that 　　　. A.both of them are very ordinary B.they often quarrel with someone else C.neither of them is willing to help others D.they are both familiar to the audience 答案:C 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)與第三段的“...which means the puppeteers aren’t able to raise the arms and legs...”吻合;B項(xiàng)與第三段中的關(guān)鍵信息詞quarrelsome吻合;C項(xiàng)與第三段最后一句的后半句不吻合;D項(xiàng)與第四段第一、二句吻合。 41.The biggest difference between puppets in Britain and puppets in Belgium is their 　　　. A.performing time B.operating way C.manufacturing materials D.decorating characters 答案:B 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段前半部分指出比利時(shí)的木偶由于頭部被金屬固定,所以四肢不能自由活動(dòng),由此可知兩個(gè)國家木偶的操作方式不同。 42.The passage is mainly about 　　　. A.different kinds of puppets B.how puppets came into being C.why puppets are popular D.story-telling through puppets 答案:D 解析:主旨大意題。文章第一段點(diǎn)明了要敘述的話題,后三段都與“故事”有關(guān),所以后面三段是文章的中心內(nèi)容。 43.D Taking a bottle of water into the exam hall could help students improve their grades,researchers claim. A study of university students found that those who brought drinks,especially water,with them as they sat their exams performed up to 10 percent better than those who did not. Psychologists said it was unclear why drinking water would improve your performance but said that being better hydrated(與水結(jié)合的) could have a helpful impact on the brain,and knowing you had a bottle with you might make you feel more confident. The researchers studied hundreds of university students in their first and second years of degree courses and at pre degree “foundation” level and observed what drinks,if any,they brought into exam halls with them. Their study,presented at the British Psychological Society annual conference in London on Wednesday,found that those who brought drinks in with them averaged five percent better in exams. The students’ coursework and predicted grades were considered in the calculations(計(jì)算) to ensure it was not simply the case that more intelligent students were more likely to bring drinks with them. For students at foundation level,grades improved by 10 percent while there was no significant benefit for those at second year level. Mark Gardner of Westminster University,one of the researchers,said,“If it turns out to be that the effect is indeed larger for younger students we think it could be important—those students could be more anxious and the water is having an effect on exam anxiety,perhaps through beliefs about the positive effects of water.” “Or it could be that the younger students might not eat as healthily,have possibly been out late the night before,and might need to drink more water to stop them being dehydrated(脫水).” 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇研究報(bào)道,屬于說明文。主要介紹了考生帶水參加考試可以提高成績的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果并分析了它可能的理由。 43The passage mainly tells us 　　　. A.taking some water into the exam hall can help students improve their grades B.water works better than other drinks in helping improve students’ performance C.what younger students usually do before they go to their examination rooms D.being dehydrated is one of the serious problems students might have at school 答案:A 解析:主旨概括題。通讀全文可知,文章講述了考生帶水參加考試可以提高成績的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果并分析了它可能的理由。故選A項(xiàng)。 44.To what degree can drinks help younger students improve their grades? A.Less than 5%. B.5%. C.Over 10%. D.10%. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...with them as they sat their exams performed up to 10 percent...”及倒數(shù)第三段中的“For students at foundation level,grades improved by 10 percent...”可知,考生帶水參加考試可以使分?jǐn)?shù)提高10%。故選D項(xiàng)。 45.Where was the result of the study first released? A.In a magazine. B.In a newspaper. C.In a TV program. D.At a conference. 答案:D 解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Their study,presented at the British Psychological Society annual conference in London on Wednesday...”可知,他們首次發(fā)布研究結(jié)果是在一次會(huì)議上。 46.Why were the students’ coursework and predicted grades considered in the calculations? A.Because more intelligent students were more likely to bring drinks. B.Because the researchers wanted to ensure the study was more scientific. C.Because less intelligent students never brought drinks to exam halls. D.Because students’ coursework and predicted grades were more important. 答案:B 解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容,學(xué)生的課程作業(yè)和預(yù)測成績在計(jì)算時(shí)都被考慮在內(nèi),以確保不是更聰明的學(xué)生更可能帶水參加考試的這種情況。可知,他們這樣做的目的就是要保證研究結(jié)果更科學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。 47.E Paula Lucas dreamed of being able to help battered (受虐待的) women living overseas.In 2001,she started Americans Overseas Domestic Violence Crisis Center (AODVCC).Today they bring one family safely home to the United States each month. In 1999,Paula Lucas stood before an officer at the American Embassy in Abu Dhabi and detailed the abuses she and her three children had suffered at the hands of her Lebanese-born husband.But she was trap