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2019-2020年高三英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊五第二單元教案 牛津版 新課標(biāo)單詞 environmentalist n. 環(huán)境保護(hù)論者，環(huán)境論者 TV presenter n. 電視節(jié)目主持人 debate n. & vi.辯論，爭辯．爭論 environmental adj. 環(huán)境的，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的 preservation n. 保護(hù)；保存 industrial adj. 工業(yè)的 awful adj. 可怕的 poisonous adj. 有毒的 atmosphere n. 大氣，空氣；氣氛，氛圍 pollution n. 污染 addition 加，增加 wipe vt. 擦，擦去 lay vt. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋：放置，擺放 figure n. 數(shù)字 approach vt．& vi.接近，靠近 beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的，有幫助的 expand vi & vt.擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大 environmentally adv. 環(huán)境上，與環(huán)境有關(guān)地 obvious adj. 明顯的，顯而易見的 situation n. 形勢，情形 responsibility n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé) economic adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的 stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的 key n. 答案；關(guān)鍵 adj. 關(guān)鍵的 effective adj. 有效的 willing adj. 樂意的，自愿的 slightly adv. 些微地，稍微地 state n. 狀態(tài)，狀況，情形 shock vt. 使震驚，使震動(dòng) disappoint vt. 使失望 shame n. 可恥的事(或人)，羞恥，羞愧 arrest vt．& n. 逮捕，拘捕 illegally adv. 非法地 arrival n. 到達(dá)者，到達(dá)物，到達(dá)，到來 closely adv. 仔細(xì)地，認(rèn)真地 resource n. 資源 limited adj. 有限的 forcefully adv. 強(qiáng)有力地 farmable adj. 可耕種的,可耕作的 establish vt. 建立，創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立 dirt n. 塵土；污物 decrease vt．& vi. 減少 n. 減少 stock vt. 裝備，儲(chǔ)備 technical adj. 技術(shù)的 equipment n. 設(shè)備，器材；裝備 technician n. 技術(shù)人員，技師 measure n. 措施，方法 level n. 層次，級(jí)別，水平，程度 raise vt. 引發(fā)，提出 concern n. 關(guān)心，關(guān)注 nationally adv. 全國范圍地 internationally adv. 全世界范圍地 rapid adj. 迅速的，飛快的 agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的 growth n. 增長，生長 ton n. 噸(重量單位) untreated adj. 未經(jīng)處理的 rely vi. 依靠，依賴 unsafe adj. 不安全的，危險(xiǎn)的 ecology n. 生態(tài)；心態(tài)學(xué) thankfully adv. 幸運(yùn)的是 advise vt. 建議，勸告 illegal adj. 違法的，非法的 endanger vt. 危及，使……面臨危險(xiǎn) under way 在進(jìn)行中 conservation n. 保護(hù)；保存 assess vt. 評(píng)估．評(píng)價(jià) diverse adj. 各種各樣的．不同的 range n. 范圍 reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū)，保留 vt. 保留，保存 remain vi. 留存，剩余；逗留；仍然是 reach n. 河段，水域 prohibit vt. 禁止 concerning prep. 關(guān)于，涉及 effort n. 努力 appreciate vt. 贊賞，欣賞，賞識(shí) 課文出現(xiàn)短語 1. environmental protection 2. protect/ preserve the environment 3. open the floor 4. harm/damage the environment 5. follow the schedule for sth 6. voice sth 7. large amounts of 8. make sb sick 9. flow into 10. wipe out large numbers of 11. have a lasting effect upon/on 12. in addition 13. cut back on sth 14. be concerned about 15. pour…into 16. hide from one’s responsibilities 17. work side by side with sb 18. run a factory 19. a stable economy 20. a healthy environment 21. keep… in mind 22. find sb willing to do sth 23. present one’s point 24. solar energy 25. make a final decision 26. start a campaign for 27. fossil fuels 28. bring sth into sp. Illegally 29. use sth in the best possible way 30. run out of 31. draw a conclusion 32. be set to open 33. in the form of 34. pick out 35. focus on 36. under way 37. be stocked with 38. due to 39. as a result of 40. on account of 41. deposit sth Into 42. rely on 43. result in 44. be under way to do sth 45. be home to 46. be prohibited from doing sth 47. decide on sth 48. approve of 49. pass sth on to sb 50. blow…away 51. at the moment 一．單詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)單詞的首字母或漢語意思填寫正確單詞，注意形式變化 1. Today’s d_________ question is “The economy or the environment—must we choose?” 2. If you have any questions or ments, you can use this time to v_________ them. 3. I’m talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by i____________ waste. 4. Factories produce large amounts of p____________ chemicals. 5. The waste they create goes into the a_____________ and makes us sick. 6. P___________ is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals. 7. In a___________, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. 8. The figure is now a_____________ 6.5 million people. 9. It would be b___________ to expand our recycling industry. 10. It is o___________ that you are very concerned about the present situation. 11. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their _______________(責(zé)任) to the environment. 12. Asking around, I find many people _________ （情愿）to pay slightly higher prices for things that are environmentally friendly. 13. The UNCCD was ____________（建立） in 1994. 14. This center was set up in 1996 and is s_________ with __________ (現(xiàn)代的) technical ___________ (設(shè)備) and panies for environmental research. 15. The second environmental project includes a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins, one of the most ____________（面臨危險(xiǎn)） animals in the world. 16. Boats are ____________（禁止） from entering this area in order to keep the dolphins safe. 17. The Yangtze River is home to a ___________（多樣的） range of fish and animals. 18. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems __________ （關(guān)于）the Yangtze River. 19. The efforts to protect this much-loved river will be ____________（贊揚(yáng)） for years to e by future generations. 20. I certainly think we need to use all our resources in the best possible way. After all, they are ___________（有限的）. 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. disappoint vt ---_______(adj) 2. concern v --- ________ (prep) 3. remain vi---___________(n) 4.environment n--- _______(adj) 5. addition n---____________(phrase) 6. responsible adj---_______(n) 7.legal adj---____________ （反） 8. raise vt ---____________（同） 9.technology n ---___________ （人） 10.convention n __________(adi) 三．用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 open the floor, have a lasting effect on, cut back on, think of…as, flow into, what if, wipe out, take responsibility for, result in, in the form of, under way, focus on, rely on 1. The pollution ____________________ unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river. 2. Pollution is very bad for the people who _________________ the river for water. 3. Two special government projects are also ________________ to protect the river. 4. The projects _________________ problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation. 5. There’s also another resource in the fight against desertification, ___________________ the China National Desertification Monitoring Centre. 6.______________ we run out of space? 7. People should ______________________________ not buying certain kinds of fish, because there are not many left in the ocean. 8. Now we _____________________ for discussion. 9. Many types of waste ________________ our water. 10. In addition, many sea creatures __________________________ by fishing boats. 11. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. This ________________________________ the number of fish left for us to eat. 12. My suggestion is that we should try to ___________________ production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. 13. The people running these factories are very concerned about the environment. We need to stop ________________ panies and money _______ the enemy. 四. 翻譯句子 1. 不用擔(dān)心，春耕的準(zhǔn)備工作正在進(jìn)行中。 2. 世界人口與1800年相比增長到那時(shí)的6倍多. 3. 我很感激你們的及時(shí)幫助，若沒有你們的幫助，我現(xiàn)在將處于極大的麻煩中。 4. 是什么使你這么認(rèn)為？ 5. 如果你拒絕吃這塊面包，你將不得不繼續(xù)餓著。 6. 1980年他母親去世了，拋下他和四個(gè)弟弟妹妹。 7. 我贊成回收是對(duì)雙方都有助的解決方法。 8. .以我看來，解決這個(gè)問題的關(guān)鍵是合作，而不是爭論。 9. They discussed three ___________________________________________________ (提高英語的方法). (approach) 10. Boats ____________________________________________ (禁止進(jìn)入) this area. 11. 我很感激你能留下幫我們。(appreciate) I will ____________________________________ stay and help us. 12. 他用剩下的錢給媽媽買了一束花。(remain) He bought a bound of flowers with ___________________________. 13. 我的車沒油了，所以發(fā)動(dòng)不了。(run out) My car _____________________________ petrol, so I can’t start it. I can’t start my car because the petrol in it _____________________________. 14. 你需要錢和時(shí)間。此外，你還需要努力。(addition) You need money and time. _______________, you need diligence. You need diligence __________________________ money and time. 15. 我們能信賴Jim會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來嗎？(rely) Can we _____________________________ Jim will e on time? 16. 她建議我們早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。(advise) She _______________________________ early. 17. 令我驚訝的是，那女孩笑起來和她母親像她那么大時(shí)一模一樣。(the way) To my ______________, the girl laughs ______________________ her mother _______ 18. 新計(jì)劃實(shí)施前，我們想傾聽一下學(xué)生及家長的意見。(effect, voice) Before this new plan ______________________, we’d like _______________________ the students and their parents. 19. 我征詢過周圍人的意見，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中很多人愿意花費(fèi)稍高一些的價(jià)錢來購買環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。（ask around） ____________________, I find many people ______________ pay __________ higher prices for things that ______________________________. 20. 他解釋道，不僅政府要采取措施，而且人人都應(yīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境盡一份力量。 He explained that not only __________________________ but also _________________ do his bit for the _______________ of the environment. 五．語法應(yīng)用 1. We have to take environmental protection into consideration when _____________ (develop) the country. 2. ____________________ (finish) all his work, he went to bed to have a good sleep. 3. This destruction is _________________ (frighten). 4. People ____________ (run) these factories are very ______________ (concern) about the environment. 5. Suddenly he felt himself __________________ (follow) by a little boy. 6. It _________ (be) Tuesday, we have 2 English classes. 7. ___________ (see) is ______________ (believe). 六. 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Our school is six times than __________10 years ago. A. what B. that C. which D. it 2._______,I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things_____ are environmentally friendly. A. Asking around; where B. Asking around; that C. asked around; where D. Asked around; that 3. The way he thought of ________ turned out to be practical and effective. A. stopping B. of stopping C. to stop D. C or D 4. Many students stand on the playground _________ the wonderful basketball match after supper. A. watch B. watching C. watched D. being watched 5. Rapid agriculture and industrial development plus huge population growth ____ brought about many serious social problems. A. have B. has C. is D. are 6. Not only ________ but the waste ________ now has also been increasing. A. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; being put back into the river. B. is the amount of water taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river rising C. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; being put back into the river. D. the amount of water is taken from the river rising; the amount of water is taken from the river rising 7. Two special government projects are also _____ to protect the river. A. under way B. on the way C. around the corner D. approaching 8. With all my attention_______ on this exam, I did a good job. A .fixing B. focused C. focusing D. paying 9.______, many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A. Unluckily B. Thankfully C. To our great disappointment D. Sadly 10. Little of the house ______ after the terrible fire. A. remaining B. remained C. left D. were left 11. Fall _________, the swallows have gone to the south. A. ing B. e C. having e D. es 12. He reached the railway station, ______ and out of breath, ______ the train had left. A. tired; finding B. tiring; finding C. tired; to find D. tired; found 13. _______ poor, many young children from peasants’ families stop going to school. A. As B. Because C. Being D. For 14. The man _______ over there was injured in a car accident yesterday. A. operate on B. being operated on C. to operate on D. being operated 15. _______ the sentence again and again, but I still can’t understand it. A. Having read B. Having been read C. I have read D. Although I have read 16. Then the floor _______ to the Premier for his report on the international situation. A. was given B. gave C. giving D. given 17. Yet ever since then, people at home and abroad have _______ different opinions about the policy. A. risen B. voiced C. announced D. proven 18. The traveler _______ his coat on a stone and _______ down to have a rest. A. lay; lay B. laid; lay C. laid; laid D. lied; lied 19. The old farmer had his leg _______ but he had his tractors _______ day and night. A. hurting; working B. hurting; worked C. hurt; working D. hurt; worked 20. The puter centre, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 21. When she went in, he was lying on the floor _______ at the ceiling. A. was staring B. staring C. to stare D. stared 22. He was so careless that he left the work half ______ and went to the cinema. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 23. If you don’t go swimming next Sunday and ________. A. I won’t, too B. so don’t I C. neither do I D. nor shall I 24. ______ home yesterday afternoon it began to rain heavily. A. On my arrival B. On arriving C. While I got D. When I got 25. Students are prohibited _______ inside school. A. from smoking B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke 26. The scheme is now well _______ a reality at any time. A. under the way to bee B. under way to bee C. under way to being D. under ways to being 七、reading stragety In a debate,one side gets the opportunity to present their points first.The other side follows and present theirs.In an actual debate,there is often a discussion after both sides have presented their views. Speakers in a debate will represent opposite views on the subject being discussed.You may find that you agree with some points made by one debater,and some points made by the other.This is fine.In fact,most people find themselves “in the middle” on many difficult issues. While reading or listening to a debate,remember that each speaker’s speech is meant to convince you.If the speakers are good debaters,you will find yourself agreeing with both of them.Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides pletely and understand all of the arguments made by each side. 八、課文復(fù)述 1、Passage A（Reading） This text is a _____.The question is ‘The economy or the ________----must we choose? Lin Shuiqing is an ________________.He thinks environmental _________ is more important. The following are his opinions. Factories produce large amount of ____________ __________.Many places have been ___________.Many plants and animals have __________.Fishing boats catch large numbers of fish __________ giving them time to _________ ________.Also the world’s population has _________ ________more than six times ________ it was in 1800.The figure is now ___________ 6.5 billion. So people should __________ __________ __________ production, think more about recycling to _________ the problem of rubbish, and teach people about ________________ ________________ _______________ of living. Qian Liwei is an _______________.He thinks that many factories are __________ _________ the environment and have done something to protect it. Cutting back on production to save the environment is not wise, as people are ___________ ____________than fish and trees.___________ may be the key to __________ both sides. He also thinks that those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay higher ________. 2、Passage B（Project） As the third _______ river in the world, it is ________ to see why the __________________ problems of the Yangtze River have raised ______________ both nationally and _______________.But with the rapid _________________ and industrial development, it has been____________ badly. The pollution of the river has ____________ in unsafe drinking water which has _________ to health problems for people living near the river. Thankfully, many people have ________________ the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. Projects have been __________ up to ___________ with the problem. They are ________ way to protect the river. Although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to ________to solve all the problems _______________ the Yangtze River. 九. Writing 本著高考不回避熱點(diǎn)的思想，重點(diǎn)考查與學(xué)生身邊有關(guān)的話題，而當(dāng)前四川汶川的地震牽動(dòng)動(dòng)全國人民的心，在這次抗震行動(dòng)中，更多是體現(xiàn)了黨對(duì)人民群眾的關(guān)懷，對(duì)人生命的尊重，體現(xiàn)了一方有難，八方支援的互助精神。 2008年5月12日，四川汶川發(fā)生了7.8級(jí)大地震，地震發(fā)生后，黨中央國務(wù)院組織各地全力搶救傷者，溫家寶指出，多一秒就能多救一個(gè)傷員。各地也紛紛捐款捐物，一方有難，八方支援，眾志成城，抗震救災(zāi)。 事件 措施 1. 四川汶川發(fā)生7.8級(jí)地震 2. 無數(shù)房屋倒塌，幾萬人被埋在碎磚下。 3. 道路損壞，天氣惡劣，山路艱險(xiǎn)，救援困難。 1. 政府立即采取措施，全力營救。 2. 部隊(duì)、公安干警、支援者投入到抗震救災(zāi)活動(dòng)中來，包括一些國外支援者。 3. 各地組織、個(gè)人積極捐款捐物，奉獻(xiàn)一份愛心。 你的看法 至少兩點(diǎn) 十.任務(wù)型閱讀 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞） Robot revolution The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room. panies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of the Age of Robots”. What’s behind this new era (時(shí)代)? It’s partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also being more and more energy efficient. A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier. Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily lives. To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too plex for our present engineering abilities. Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun on the basketball court. What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of puter chips (芯片). Nowadays even your microwave has a puter chip. It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time. For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s puting ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at least in certain limited ways. Robot Revolution What today’s robot can do What (5) ____________ robot may do ＊recognize and (1) ____________ to your voice ＊talk like people ＊sense and make some changes to the (6) ____________ ＊work in the (2) ____________ ＊(7) ____________ your dog ＊move around, like walking or (3) ____________ on wheels ＊(8) ____________ your floor ＊(9) ____________ you up ＊think in some limited (4) ____________ ＊(10) ____________ you on the basketball court 參考答案 一． 單詞應(yīng)用 1. debate 2. voice 3. industrial 4. poisonous 5 . atmosphere 6. Pollution 7. addition 8. approaching 9. beneficial 10. obvious 11. responsibilities 12. willing 13. established 14. stocked; modern; equipment 15. endangered 16. prohibited 17. diverse 18. concerning 19. appreciated 20. limited 二．詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. disappointed/disappointing 2. concerning 3. remains 4. environmental 5. in addition 6. responsibility 7. illegal 8. put forward 9. technician 10. conventional 三. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. has resulted in 2. rely on 3. under way 4. focus on 5. in the form of 6. What if 7. take responsibility for 8. will open the floor 9. flow into 10. are being wiped out 11. will have a lasting effect upon 12. cut back on 13. thinking of… as 四．翻譯句子 1. Dont worry, preparations for spring ploughing are well under way. 2. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800 3. I greatly appreciate your timely help, without which I would be in great trouble now. 4. what is it that leads you to think so? 5. if you refuse to eat this bread, you will have to just remain hungry. 6. her mother died in 19