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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練14 2閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋語法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 When Shakespeare was twentyone，he went to London，a very interesting place，to try his fortune. There were the famous London Bridge and St.Paul’s Cathedral，and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops. Then，too，there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world.Knights，scholars and highwaymen (攔路強盜)or thieves who had been infamous for their clever robberies，passed by each other. Here，also，were noblemen dressed in gold，from Italy，Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America，sea captains and ministers，soldiers and servants—all held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London，and whose gates gave wele to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world. Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare，quick to see and eager to learn.And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own town’s residents.Each one told its story to him so plainly that，as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods，so now he learned men and men’s interests that make up the great world. And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays，he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world，bined with his own genius，that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived. 1．What was London like in Shakespeare’s eyes when he first went there? A．Dirty and small. B．Strange and interesting. C．Infamous and terrible. D．Familiar and modern. 2．Which of the following best describes Shakespeare? A．Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown，London. B．Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London. C．Shakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life. D．Shakespeare became the greatest dramatist owing to his own genius. 3．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Crowd. B．Sight. C．Face. D．Resident. 4．The passage probably es from ________. A．a(chǎn) poster B．a(chǎn) textbook C．a(chǎn)n advertisement D．a(chǎn)n announcement 【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦后的經(jīng)歷，他很快適應(yīng)了那里的生活，并把自己所觀察到的事情融入自己的創(chuàng)作中。 1．解析：選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“a very interesting place”和第五段中的“all these strange sights”可知，在Shakespeare的眼中，倫敦是一個有趣而陌生的城市，即B項正確。 2．解析：選C。根據(jù)第五段可知，Shakespeare來到倫敦不久之后，通過觀察和學(xué)習(xí)了解了倫敦，并適應(yīng)了那里的生活，由此可推斷出，Shakespeare擅長觀察日常生活并從中學(xué)習(xí)，故C項正確。 3．解析：選B。畫線詞后的“as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods”的意思為“正如他以前所學(xué)到的田野和樹林的秘密那樣”，根據(jù)這句話可知，one指的是像田野和樹林一樣的景象，故B項正確。 4．解析：選B。本文主要講述了莎士比亞到倫敦的經(jīng)歷，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在一本教材中，故B項正確。 B Jackson Language School Summer Opening and Closing Time The Jackson Language School is open each day except Sunday.There is an English Corner also available from 6 pm～9 pm at the Bellevue Hall across from the school. Class Size Classes have a minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 16 students in one class.Classes are equipped with earphones and an electronically controlled listening. Teachers Teachers are all experienced and have a minimum of 2 years’experience and at least a certificate in teaching English as a second language.They are all available for tutoring if you need it. Location The school is located 15 minutes from central London at 34 Inverleith Row，next to the Marks and Spencer shopping centre.It is near a bus stop and only a 5minute walk from the tube. Attendance Students on student visas are expected to attend regularly.Students who are absent more than 60% of the time will be reported to the Student Office.Moreover，if students attend less than 80%，they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School.It is also required by the Student Office for a visa extension. Home Stay You are able to stay with a British family if you request so.Jackson has a homestay program that matches students with families according to their own requirements and needs.While generally no problems occur，students may move from a homestay household if he or she gives a 2week written notice to the home stay family school. Language Policy As the course is an immersion (沉浸式)program，students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school.If they speak any language other than English at the school，they may be asked to leave the school for a day. 5．If you attend more than 80% of your classes，________. A．you will be likely to get a certificate B．you will not obtain a visa extension C．you may be reported to the Student Office D．you may not be able to get a certificate 6．The students are expected to speak English ________. A．part of the time while at the school B．the entire time they are at the school C．no matter when they want to D．when they are in a homestay family 7．At Jackson Language School，________. A．you can’t move out of a homestay family B．you can’t take part in an English Corner C．you can turn to a teacher when you need to be tutored D．you can study in a class less than 10 students 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹的是一所語言學(xué)校的暑假班的招生信息。 5．解析：選A。根據(jù)Attendance部分中的“Moreover，if students attend less than 80%，they will not be able to get a certificate from Jackson Language School”可知，如果學(xué)生上課的時間少于總量的80%，就無法獲得結(jié)業(yè)證書。由此可推斷，如果學(xué)生上課的時間超過總量的80%，就可能會獲得結(jié)業(yè)證書，故A項正確。 6．解析：選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“students are expected to speak English the entire time they are at the school”可知，這個學(xué)校希望學(xué)生在學(xué)校的全部時間都說英語，故B項正確。 7．解析：選C。根據(jù)Teachers部分中的“They are all available for tutoring if you need it”可知，在這個學(xué)校，如果需要輔導(dǎo)的話，學(xué)生可以向這個學(xué)校的老師求助，故C項正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 There are many reasons why people suffer from stress.1.____________ We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress，and more importantly—how to deal with it. For some，dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter，providing you really want to.2.____________ If the latter is the case，then don’t rule out forms of alternative medical advice and treatment. 3．____________ It can help you to perform or even outperform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life.However，if it is part of your life’s routine，then something somewhere will suffer in your body or mind—or both. One of the important factors (因素)in treating stress，is firstly admitting，accepting—or even discovering—that you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be separated.Harmful stress es from a lot of causes.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts，and of course mon sense.4.____________ Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good. It can be beaten in most cases，and can nearly always be controlled，or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress—take our stress test to find out.5.____________ Secondly，sort out what you can actually do to reduce the causes of your stress.Like all illnesses—and suffering from stress is an illness—prevention is always better than cure.Thirdly，work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified. A．For others，stress can be so severe that it might need specialist medical attention. B．Stress can also be good! C．Stress is a totally normal function of the body. D．Getting the right advice is not always easy. E．Accidents are often prevented by stress reactions. F．Surprisingly，some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so! G．It may surprise you! 答案：FABDG Ⅲ.語法填空 Freeflyers：Modern Skydivers Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at 1.____________ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落傘) cord.You are falling 2.____________ fast that just turning your head can send you off 3.____________ a different direction.This is the wild side of the sport—freeflying—that has not found its limit. Freeflying 4.____________ (base) on the more traditional skydiving，5.____________ of which are eyecatching.However，it is more terrifying to watch freeflyers create formations and movements.Freeflyers，6.____________ the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(自發(fā)的) thrill of doing their own things. The wildest trip for a freeflyer is falling “head down”．Falling “head down” requires a great deal of control，which means 7.____________ (travel) not only fast but also steadily.Even the slightest movement has a great effect on your direction. They wear the amusing jumpsuits，strange helmets and smaller parachutes.8.____________ (actual)，their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers’parachutes.It is only in the last few years 9.____________ freeflying has gained some real public 10.____________ (accept)． 【語篇解讀】　本文主要介紹了一種極限運動：Freeflying。 1．考查冠詞。at a speed of是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“以……的速度”，因空格后面的awesome的讀音以元音音素開頭，故此處應(yīng)填an。 an 2．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，此處引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 so 3．考查介詞。in a different direction是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“朝著一個不同的方向”。 in 4．考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，be based on意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，故本題應(yīng)填is based。 is based 5．考查代詞。此處用both指代Freeflying和the more traditional skydiving。 both 6．考查連詞。語境表示“正如這個名字所暗示的那樣”。 as 7．考查非謂語動詞。此處考查的是非謂語動詞作賓語，當(dāng)mean表示“意味”這一含義時，后接動名詞。 travel(l)ing 8．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾句子，所以應(yīng)填actual的副詞形式。 Actually 9．考查強調(diào)句。此處強調(diào)的是句中的狀語，故用that。 that 10．考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的some可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。 acceptance