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2019-2020年高中英語 階段檢測一 北師大版必修5 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 Will you be playing some music at work? Music is particularly popular in the medical profession,especially among surgeons(外科醫(yī)生).A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatre during operations.Plastic surgeons(整形外科醫(yī)生)play the most music,it appears;ear,nose,and throat specialists the least. But it isn’t only in surgeries where music is popular.In another recent survey,one-third of the 1,613 people said they listen to music while working.And 79% of them said that humming(哼歌)along improves their job satisfaction or productivity. Is listening to music at work a good idea?Yes,say the experts.Many surgeons say that music contributes to creating a “calm atmosphere”,and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored!Also,listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus.Office workers say it improves job satisfaction.Several studies suggest that it’s also good for hospital patients.Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anaesthetic(麻醉劑),up to 50% less in some cases,and recover more quickly afterwards.“Sure,music reduces anxiety before surgery,” says Zeev Kain,an anaesthetist at Yale University. So,what type of music should we be listening to?Surgeons from the previous survey favored rock,pop music and classical.And hip-hop is popular too.However,whatever the kind,it appears that self-selected music is the best choice.Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction.And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music,surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately than when they were listening to music chosen for them. 1.The underlined word “theatre” in Paragraph 2 probably means 　　　. A.an operating room B.a rest room for surgeons C.a waiting room in a hospital D.a building where shows are performed 提示:詞義猜測題。由該詞前后的surgeon和operation等詞可以推斷,theatre的意思是“手術(shù)室”。 答案:A 2.The surveys mentioned in the passage show 　　　. A.music is popular in many professions B.most surgeons in the UK are music lovers C.office workers learn a lot from listening to music D.more than half the people listen to music at work 提示:推理判斷題。由第二、三段的兩項調(diào)查可知,不只是醫(yī)生喜歡在工作時聽音樂,許多其他行業(yè)的人也都喜歡工作時聽音樂,故A項正確。其余選項均答非所問。 答案:A 3.What are the advantages of listening to music at work? ①improving memory ②keeping people relaxed ③improving job satisfaction ④improving eyesight A.①④　　　B.①②　　　C.②③　　　D.②④ 提示:細節(jié)理解題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知,辦公室人員工作時聽音樂有助于提升對工作的滿意度;而病人手術(shù)前聽音樂有助于緩解其緊張感,故②③正確,其余兩項與文意不符,故選C項。 答案:C 4.How should you choose music for work time according to the passage? A.Turn to the surgeons for help. B.Make your selection by yourself. C.Rock,pop music and classical are always good choices. D.The most popular music should be taken into consideration. 提示:細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第四句“However,whateverthekind,itappearsthatself-selectedmusicisthebestchoice.”可知,選擇自己喜歡的音樂是最好的。 答案:B B Although the 1-year-old smartphone still works perfectly,many people already feel the need to replace it. There are many better ones available now and it’s time to upgrade the phone. Shortly after the season when new gadgets are released,many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic devices,even though the ones they have still work just fine.As consumers obsess(迷住)over Apple’s newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle,it might be time to take a step back and ask,“Do we really need the latest upgrades?” Newpsychology:“Planned obsolescence(計劃報廢)” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of today’s consumer electronics industry.Electronics manufactures strategically release new upgrades periodically,both for hardware and software,so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.This is an old-time trick—they’re not inventing anything new.This is a wasteful system through which panies release shoddy products simply because “in six months or a year,they’ll put out a new one”.But the new psychology of consumers is part of this system,“People now want something new,something pretty,the next shiny thing.” Hugeprofits:“It’s to the detriment of the consumer and the environment,but perhaps to the betterment of the stockholder.Apple’s profit margin was more than 21 percent,Hewlett-Packard,the world’s biggest PC manufacturer’s profit was only 7 percent.Apple’s annual upgrades of its products generate sales of millions of units as owners of one year’s MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version,even when the changes are incremental.” Peerpressure:The need for upgrading the smartphone es mainly from friends and classmates.When the majority of friends are switching to the latest devices,people worry about feeling left out.Some apps and games require better hardware to run.If you don’t join in,you lose part of the connection to your friends. 5.Why do many people urge to buy better electronic products? A.Because their old ones are too old to use. B.Because they have no choice but to upgrade their old phones. C.Because it can bring them huge profits for their life. D.Because they are affected by their emotions and environment. 提示:推理判斷題。由第二段以及最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,之所以很多人匆忙更換電子產(chǎn)品是由心理因素和周圍環(huán)境因素造成的,因此選D項。 答案:D 6.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.Most of the people feel no need to replace new electronic products. B.Many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic devices. C.Many better ones are available waited to be upgraded. D.Not all the people are willing to buy the new devices immediately. 提示:細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句的后半部分“...manypeoplealreadyfeeltheneedtoreplaceit.”可知,面對電子產(chǎn)品的更新?lián)Q代,許多人認為有必要去更換,故A項是錯誤的。 答案:A 7.What do electronics manufactures make use of about the “newest” version? A.The hardware and software. B.The huge profits. C.The new psychology. D.The peer pressure. 提示:推理判斷題。由第四段尤其是該段最后一句話中的“...Peoplenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”可知電子產(chǎn)品制造商是利用用戶喜歡新鮮事物的心理來吸引消費者的,故選C項。 答案:C C A study by talent management expert DDI reveals that one in three employees don’t consider their boss to be doing an effective job,while nearly half of workers think they could do their boss’s job better than them. Conducted as a way to determine what today’s leaders are doing right and what they are doing wrong,the research also finds that fewer than 40 percent of employees are motivated by their supervisor to give their best effort. Much of the dissatisfaction es from supervisors’ unwillingness to listen to their employees.Thirty-five percent of the surveyed workers say their boss never,or only sometimes,listens to their work-related concerns.Additionally,only 54 percent of supervisors involve employees in making decisions that affect their work. The study also shows too many leaders aren’t delivering on the basic requirements—courtesy(好意),respect,honesty and tact in their interactions—of a healthy manager/employee relationship. Sixty percent of those surveyed report their boss has damaged their self-esteem,while nearly one-third of employees say their supervisor doesn’t remain calm when discussing problems. The lack of faith in their boss is forcing many to consider other employment.Nearly 40 percent of those surveyed say they leave a job primarily because of their leader,while more than half say their negative perception of a boss has them contemplating finding a new employer. There are areas,however,where supervisors score high marks.The research shows 74 percent of workers understand their boss’s expectations of them,while 66 percent say their manager provides the support they need. The research is based on surveys of more than 1,200 full-time employees from the United States,United Kingdom,Australia,Canada,China,Germany,India and southeast Asia. 8.What’s the best title for the passage? A.The Boss Doesn’t Do an Effective Job B.Hate Your Boss?You’re not Alone C.What’s Your Attitude Towards Your Boss? D.Is Your Boss Satisfied with You? 提示:主旨大意題。文章講述了三分之一的雇員認為老板的工作沒有成效,對老板心生怨恨等,故B項更符合全文內(nèi)容。 答案:B 9.The aim of the study is to determine 　　　. A.what are the right things and wrong things the leaders are doing B.whether the employees are giving their best effect C.how the boss should motivate the employees D.why some of the employees hate the bosses 提示:細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Conductedasawaytodeterminewhattoday’sleadersaredoingrightandwhattheyaredoingwrong”可知,A項與文意相符。 答案:A 10.What makes the employees unsatisfied is that 　　　. A.they are not paid regularly B.the bosses don’t pay them well C.the working conditions are bad D.the bosses are unwilling to listen to them 提示:細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知,很多不滿意都是老板不愿意聽員工的意見造成的。 答案:D 11.Some of the employees changed their job because 　　　. A.they lacked faith in their boss B.they wanted to get paid more C.their boss damaged their self-esteem D.their boss didn’t remain calm 提示:推理判斷題。由“Thelackoffaithintheirbossisforcingmanytoconsiderotheremployment”可知,許多人辭職是因為對老板缺乏信心。 答案:A D When Debbie decided to pursue her dream of being a writer,she rented a typewriter,put it on the kitchen table,and began typing each morning after the kids went to school.When the kids came home,she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed,she moved it back and typed some more.For two years,Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had bee a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it. One night,however,her husband,Wayne,sat her down and said,“Honey,I’m sorry,but you’re not bringing in any ine.We can’t do this anymore.We can’t survive on just what I make.” That night,her heart was broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.Debbie knew that working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write. Seeing her despair,her husband woke up and asked,“What’s wrong?”“I really think I could have made it as a writer,I really do.” Wayne was silent for a long time,then sat up,turned on the light,and said,“All right,honey,go for it.” So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter,pounding out page after page for another two years.Her family went without vacations,pinched pennies,and wore hand-me-downs. But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five years of struggling,Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally,today,over 60 million copies of her books are in print,and she has millions of loyal fans. And Wayne?All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 square—foot mansion.Debbie’s kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As adults,they realize what Debbie gave them was far more important—permission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams. 12.Her husband asked her to give up writing because 　　　. A.he wanted her to do more housework rather than just write B.she couldn’t earn any money and it was hard for them to make ends meet C.he wanted her to find a better—paid job that interested her D.he thought keeping up a house was a wife’s responsibility 提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一個人掙錢實在難以應(yīng)付家庭的開支,希望她能放棄寫作,去掙錢分擔(dān)家庭的負擔(dān),故B項符合題意。 答案:B 13.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Debbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer. B.Debbie’s family often went out on vacations without her. C.Debbie’s husband gave up his own job to support her writing. D.Debbie’s success has brought her lots of money. 提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段可知,Debbie作為一個職業(yè)作家獲得了巨大的成功,改善了家人的生活條件,故D項符合文意。 答案:D 14.We can infer from the last paragraph that 　　　. A.Wayne doesn’t benefit from her wife’s success B.Debbie has great influence on her children’s going after their dreams C.Debbie’s kids all realized their dreams as adults D.Debbie is a failure as a mother while she is a success as a writer 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,Debbie支持鼓勵她的孩子追求夢想,給了孩子們比野營更重要的禮物,Debbie對她的孩子追求夢想有著極大的影響,故B項正確。 答案:B 15.What’s probably the best title for the passage? A.Go for it B.A great mother C.Union is strength D.Writing pays more 提示:主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Debbie堅持不懈地追逐自己的夢想,并取得成功的故事,告訴我們要努力爭取,堅持不懈。Goforit表示“努力爭取”,形象地表達了文章的主旨。 答案:A 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 There is an English saying:“　16　” Until recently,few people took the saying seriously.Now,however,doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body.　17　 Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts,blood pressure,breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise.　18　If laughter exercises the body,it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.　19　 　20　They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing,making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter. A.Laughter can prolong one’s life. B.Laughter is the best medicine. C.They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health. D.Although laughter helps cure the disease,doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice. E.It increases blood pressure,the heart beating and breathing;it also works several groups of muscles in the face,the stomach and even the feet. F.As a result of these discoveries,some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. G.The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. 答案:16~20 BCEGF 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I was told just now in the hospital that I was having a Bell’s palsy attack,a condition in which the face muscles tighten because of stress.During the long car ride home,all I could think about was my ing interview.But now I could not even 　21　 myself in the mirror and my lips was unable to open normally,surely all the other applicants would have the 　22　,I concluded. However,I wouldn’t let my own self-consciousness 　23　 me.Not now,not when I had 　24　 so hard for so long to be given this opportunity.This was the kind of position I’d dreamed of for all these years.“Mom,　25　 me off on Jacob Street.I’m going to the 　26　.” “Honey,I don’t think you should.You look...　27　,”she said,ever so gently. I knew she was 　28　.But if I didn’t,I’d always 　29　 if I could have gotten my dream job. “No,Mom,take me there.” 　30　,she took me where I wanted to go. “Hello,”a gray-haired man sitting behind the large desk 　31　 me.“Miss Jenkins?” “Yes.Please excuse me.I’m having a Bell’s palsy attack.My doctor explained to me that it would last a few days.I came right from the 　32　.” “You’re very 　33　 to e when you’re in such a state,”he 　34　,after a pause. He spent a few minutes looking through my 　35　.“Is everything on here 　36　?”he asked. “Yes,but I 　37　 to mention I type seventy-five words per minute.” “Well,you have an impressive background with related experience,you are 　38　 qualified.When are you 　39　?”he asked. I took a deep breath and asked,“You’re hiring me?” “Not only have you got the skills I’m looking for,you also have the 　40　.”He gave me a big smile. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21.A.recognize B.forgive C.believe D.control 提示:由于面部肌肉扭曲,照鏡子時我都認不出自己了。recognize“辨認出,辨別出”,符合語境。 答案:A 22.A.chance B.advantage C.courage D.sympathy 提示:面部肌肉變得僵硬,說話也受到影響,其他參加面試的人自然就比我有優(yōu)勢了。advantage優(yōu)勢,有利條件,符合語境。 答案:B 23.A.pardon B.help C.stop D.transform 提示:然而我不想讓自己的意識阻礙自己(去參加面試)。 答案:C 24.A.driven B.turned C.prepared D.worked 提示:從語境看,作者說這是她多年來夢想的職位,因此不是她為得到這個位置而準備了很長時間,而是經(jīng)過多年刻苦工作,才終于有了這個機會。 答案:D 25.A.take B.pull C.drop D.send 提示:dropsb.off“(用車)順路送(某人到某地),順便把(某物/人)送至(某處)”,符合語境。 答案:C 26.A.interview B.supermarket C.doctor D.office 提示:從語境可知,作者決定還是要去參加這次面試。 答案:A 27.A.weak B.stubborn C.strange D.angry 提示:上文講到此時的我照鏡子都幾乎認不出自己,媽媽心疼我,溫柔地說,可是你看起來那么不正常。解題時要注意句中的省略號。文章沒有提到作者身體虛弱(weak);媽媽說話溫和,因此不是責(zé)怪作者固執(zhí)或生氣。 答案:C 28.A.kind B.right C.wrong D.sensitive 提示:媽媽說的沒錯,這一點我心里明白。 答案:B 29.A.regret B.believe C.wonder D.quit 提示:假如我不去參加面試,我會總是想我是否本來可以得到這個我夢寐以求的工作呢? 答案:C 30.A.Hopefully B.Unwillingly C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly 提示:結(jié)合上下文和所提供的選項可知,媽媽很不情愿地把我送到我要去的地方。 答案:B 31.A.doubted B.examined C.greeted D.discouraged 提示:注意情景的跳躍與轉(zhuǎn)換?！澳愫?你是Jenkins小姐嗎?”顯然這里是面試的考官在和我打招呼,因此選C項。 答案:C 32.A.hospital B.home C.office D.work 提示:結(jié)合語境判斷選A項,我剛從醫(yī)院趕過來,醫(yī)生說我患了面部神經(jīng)麻痹,可能這種情況會持續(xù)幾天才會恢復(fù)。 答案:A 33.A.crazy B.determined C.disrespectful D.funny 提示:處于這樣的狀態(tài),還能來參加面試,可見作者是真有毅力。 答案:B 34.A.stressed B.interrupted Cmented Dplained 提示:從四個動詞選項看,本題應(yīng)該選C項,ment“評論,評價”。這句話是他對我抱病參加面試的評價。 答案:C 35.A.face B.health C.situation D.application 提示:從下文考官的話可知他是在看我的申請表。 答案:D 36.A.correct B.normal C.incredible D.contradictory 提示:從下文作者的回答(是的)判斷選A項,考官問道:你這份申請表上提供的信息都是準確的吧?其他選項normal“正常的”;incredible“難以置信的”;contradictory“相矛盾的”,均不符合語境。 答案:A 37.A.pretended B.focused C.failed D.demanded 提示:結(jié)合語境,此處意為:不過在申請表中我忘了說,我的打字速度是每分鐘75個。 答案:C 38.A.narrowly B.certainly C.possibly D.impossibly 提示:既然作者有給人印象深刻的相關(guān)工作經(jīng)歷和背景,那么作者“當(dāng)然”符合條件了。 答案:B 39.A.accessible B.convenient C.energetic D.available 提示:你什么時候可以來報到上班呢?這里用available表示“可以得到的,可用的”。 答案:D 40.A.appearance B.character C.qualification D.disadvantage 提示:顯然,作者的勇氣與毅力也就是她堅毅的性格給考官留下了深刻的印象。 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 　41　(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 　42　(actual)caught fire and burned.Now,years later,this river is one of 　43　 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 　44　the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.It took years of work 　45　(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 　46　(clean)than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 　47　 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 　48　(amaze)stories of instant transformation,for most of us the 　49　(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 　50　(patience). 答案:41.was　42.actually　43.the　44.But　45.to reduce 46.cleaner　47.which/that　48.amazing　49.changes 50.patient 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。 On January 5th,students in our school visited Robot World,which we saw a great diversity of robot.It was amazed to find those robots could do a great number of things just like real people,included playing chess,playing the piano and drawing pictures.What’s more,the robots were in different kinds and shapes,which made us enjoyable.In addition,that excited me most is the show given by a group of robots.They danced just as if they were dancers on the stage.By visiting Robot World,I have learned a lot of about robots,especial about their functions and shapes.The great human wisdom is so powerful that it make us feel more fortable live in the wo