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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練4 2閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋語法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 I’m a single mummy blogger.I had been unemployed since November xx，and eventually started to cook for myself and my threeyearold son on an extremely low budget last summer. I wrote on my blog back in July xx，in a post titled Hunger Hurts，that poverty is the sinking and choking feeling when your twoyearold son finishes his one bowl of porridge and says，“Can I have some more please，Mummy？” With only ￡ 6 a week，I started to work out my meals.A carrot and bean soup，the carrot，cumin (土茴香籽)and bean hamburger，and onion pasta sauce(意大利面醬)．I began to post the recipes on my blogs.Then the Sure Start Children’s Centre referred me to my local food_bank for help.As a result，I could write more recipes with 4 more pounds a week to buy more materials.The response was unbelievable.People struggling financially said how much it helped to see recipes made using basic ranges from supermarkets. There was also criticism.People called my costings dishonest，because “you can’t buy half an onion”．I’ve explained that I’ll use one half for lunch in a soup，and the other half for dinner.Then there’s the ￡ 3.48 bottle of red wine I put in my dishes.In fact that bottle lasted well over a month.Apparently，that’s still extravagant(奢侈的)． I’ve never sold it as an ideal life—simply how I dealt with mine.Something had to change，so I changed it，and I wrote about it. Life has taken unexpected turns.I have spoken in Parliament (議會) on food poverty，and been interviewed for an Oxfam report on food banks.Penguin has signed me to write a book.Readers keep asking if I will still live on such a tight budget.Surely yes because I will never forget the tears and happiness I have gone through. 1．What kind of person is the author? A．Positive and smart. B．Humorous and energetic. C．Practical but extravagant. D．Skillful but dishonest. 2．What makes the author’s blog attractive to so many readers? A．Articles dealing with an ideal life. B．The way of feeding her son. C．Practical recipes posted on her blog. D．The terrible feeling of being poor. 3．What does the “food bank” in the third paragraph probably do? A．Sell food to local people. B．Post blogs of creative food recipes. C．Educate hungry children. D．Offer financial help to poor people. 4．We can infer that the author’s book will probably focus on________. A．how to get rid of poverty B．how to be an honest blogger C．how to avoid being extravagant D．how to live on a tight budget 【語篇解讀】　本文為記敘文。題材為網(wǎng)上博客。作者于xx年11月開始失業(yè)，作為一個(gè)單身母親，她不得不靠微薄的救濟(jì)金維持生活。然而她通過寫博客將自己的痛苦經(jīng)歷和自己與兒子一周只花6英鎊的食譜發(fā)到網(wǎng)上后引起了人們的關(guān)注，這使得她得以在議會講話。此外，一家出版社還向她約稿讓她寫一本書。 1．解析：選A。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者雖貧困但對生活的態(tài)度是積極的；她能在經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)時(shí)想出一周只花6英鎊的食譜說明她很精明。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 2．解析：選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知答案為C項(xiàng)。 3．解析：選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的“As a result，I could write more recipes with 4 more pounds a week...”可知food bank是一家向窮人提供經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的機(jī)構(gòu)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 4．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知作者要寫的那本書主要內(nèi)容是如何靠低預(yù)算生活。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 B When Joshua Blue，a head teacher at the Kennedy，hosts a lecture for his students，he wears a light violetcolored tie.“You don’t want so many bright colors that the kids will get distracted，” said Blue.Colors give off very specific signals，and different tie colors stand for very different impacts.Wondering what color tie to wear to your next meeting? Here’s how to choose the perfect color tie for every occasion： All powerful reds It’s not a coincidence (巧合) that many politicians wear redcolored ties with light shirts and darker suits.“Red is the powerful color，” said Mark Woodman，a trend analyst who studies color in Laurel，Maryland.“There’s something about red that always es back to strength and passion.” But the tone of your reds matters，too.Darker reds can help build trust，while lighter red and pink ties can be more of a statement about your personal style and be associated with creativity.When you want to convey a sense of ambition，consider a shiny red. Royal purples Ross Znavor，an executive in financial services in New York，wears purple ties rather than red to business meetings because the color shows a bit of selfconfidence and helps him create lasting first impressions.Purple，traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth，is being more acceptable in the workplace. Black affairs “While you might not wear them to meetings on a regular basis，wearing black ties to a cocktail party or even a dinner is unique and attractive，” said Zyla.But remember: the formal black color can feel aggressive in many situations.“Avoid it if you are a greenhand at work，” Zyla said. Right blues Afraid of sending the wrong message with your tie color？Consider blue as the allpurpose tie.Blue ties are a good investment because the color reminds people of the sky and ocean.“Blue is the safest color to wear，” Lindsay said. 5．Why do many politicians prefer redcolored ties? A．Because they often wear light shirts and darker suits. B．Because they want to get promoted. C．Because red is related to strength and passion. D．Because red gets their message across easily. 6．Who will probably choose the purple ties? A．Politicians.　　　　 B．Businessmen. C．Artists. D．Head teachers. 7．What color tie will you consider if you are a greenhand at work? A．Red. B．Purple. C．Black. D．Blue. 【語篇解讀】　每一種顏色都會傳遞不同的信息，產(chǎn)生不同的影響。在想下一次開會要系什么顏色的領(lǐng)帶嗎？本文能幫你選出匹配每個(gè)場合的最佳顏色的領(lǐng)帶。 5．解析：選C。由第二段中的“Red is the powerful color”和“There’s something about red that always es back to strength and passion.”可知選C。 6．解析：選B。由第三段中的“business meetings because the color...Purple，traditionally a sign of royalty and wealth，is being more acceptable in the workplace”可知，紫色會讓職場人士顯得自信，從而獲得良好的第一印象，象征尊貴。所以最有可能選擇紫色領(lǐng)帶的應(yīng)該是商業(yè)人士。 7．解析：選D。綜合全篇可以看出紅色領(lǐng)帶適合政治家；紫色領(lǐng)帶適合商業(yè)人士；而新人應(yīng)避免戴黑色領(lǐng)帶，由最后一段中的“Consider blue as the allpurpose tie.”和“Blue is the safest color to wear”可知，對于新手來說，戴藍(lán)色領(lǐng)帶最為保險(xiǎn)。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books.The following is about the various benefits of reading books. 1．____________ Whenever you read something，you learn information that you otherwise wouldn’t have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn’t know existed.If you want to learn new words，reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary. 2．____________ Similar to solving puzzles，reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl(混亂)． One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.3.____________ Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life，your mind is able to put its mysterysolving skills to a test. One of the real benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again.For example，reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to.4.____________ Don’t even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later. These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books.5.____________ If you can’t even go outside，you can download free ebooks online and read them on your puter.That way，you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself. A．Reading books keeps your mind active. B．You can improve your memory by reading. C．Reading books provides you with new knowledge. D．Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult. E．Reading mystery novels，for example，sharpens your mind. F．Reading keeps your mind in good condition. G．Why don’t you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up? 答案：CFEDG Ⅲ.語法填空 Each year the International Food Policy Research Institute releases a Global Hunger Index report.1.____________ xx report shows the African nation of Burundi has the 2.____________ (high) level of hunger worldwide. More than 10 years of war，along with overpopulation，has 3.____________ (strong) affected the nation’s economic and nutritional conditions.Continued rising demand 4.____________ limited resources creates serious problems for Burundi. Along many of the hillsides in Burundi’s Northern Province，workers are digging and planting.They hope to stop fertile soils 5.____________ (slide)away in what is considered the hungriest place on earth. Now，more than 5,700 local farmers are paid by the United Nations World Food Program 6.____________ (work) other people’s lands.Fiftyyearold Matthias Bukuru is one of the farmers.He says that the $1.25 wage he earns is a fortune 7.____________ (pare) to his past.He says he once worked on a farm and was paid just 12 cents a day.He says that amount would only buy him a small number of sweet 8.____________ (potato)． The report says in East Asia and Southeast Asia hunger is mon.9.____________，in Thailand，Cambodia and Vietnam，the hunger situation has improved.Angola，Bangladesh，Chad and Ghana saw big improvement in dealing with the issue of hunger.So 10.____________ Malawi and Rwanda. 1．考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞the特指xx年的報(bào)告。 The 2．考查形容詞最高級?？涨坝卸ü谠~，且空后有“worldwide”，因此此處應(yīng)用最高級形式。 highest 3．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾謂語動詞affected。 strongly 4．考查介詞。demand for...為固定搭配，意為“對……的需求”。 for 5．考查非謂語動詞。stop...(from)doing...“阻止……做……”，所以此處用slide的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 sliding 6．考查非謂語動詞。pay sb.to do sth.花錢雇某人做某事。此處考查其被動形式sb.is paid to do sth.。 to work 7．考查非謂語動詞。此處pare與其邏輯主語wage之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用pared。 pared 8．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。空前有a small number of修飾，所以potato需使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 potatoes 9．考查副詞。此處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后有逗號，所以使用however而非but。 However 10．考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊o＋助動詞＋主語”表示“主語也是如此”，上句謂語動詞是saw，所以此處助動詞使用do的過去式。 did