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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練9 2閱讀理解＋閱讀填空＋語(yǔ)法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx安徽安慶五校聯(lián)考) Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its businesstobusiness site，Alibaba，allowed businesses to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size.Alibaba is just big，even by Chinese standards.Its markets attract 231 million active buyers,8 million sellers,11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba_is_just_the_middleman.It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale. If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life，take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded，polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics，bathroom furnishings，and anything else my wife wanted.“You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it？” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that，my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. Alibaba’s original businesstobusiness model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit，and leading that group is Taobao，with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find.TMall is Alibaba’s other big site，where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S.is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—bigbox retailers especially—in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing，where big retailers have not yet traveled，shopping online is shopping，and shopping is Taobao. I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.I’m not even a big buyer，because I need friends to help me search the Chineselanguage site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad，which helps me buy goods，I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine. 1．Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ________. A．its businesstobusiness service B．its big size C．its not charging small sellers D．its low price 2．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage? A．Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites. B．Alibaba will continue to develop. C．Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers. D．Alibaba stands out as the best online site. 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Alibaba’s businesstobusiness service earns more money than retail now. B．Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites. C．TMall provides more profit than Taobao. D．The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Shopping online in China is Taobao. B．Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchases in China. C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping. D．How the author purchases online in China. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了阿里巴巴在中國(guó)是如何影響人們?nèi)粘Ｙ?gòu)物習(xí)慣的。 1．解析：選B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge：size.”(阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢(shì)是顯而易見的，即其規(guī)模。)可知答案為B項(xiàng)。 2．解析：選C。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)畫線句子及后面的句子可推知，阿里巴巴只是給買方和賣方搭建了一個(gè)橋梁。故答案為C項(xiàng)。 3．解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一句話可推知，作者的中文老師也是一個(gè)熱衷于網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的人。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 4．解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是第二段第一句及第四段可知選B項(xiàng)。 B (xx沈陽(yáng)二模)I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Jail in Colorado for 10 years.The course is one of the most popular in the prison.Prisoners have to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in. One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people，because animals don’t judge them.They trust animals in ways they don’t with humans. Yet，they hold a misunderstanding of how animals treat one another.Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place.I teach that though there is petition and aggression in the animal kingdom，there is also a lot of cooperation(合作)and sympathy. Many of the students want to build healthy relationships，and they find that the class helps them.I use examples of the social behavior of groupliving animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining(維持) friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group. It’s clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope.I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane (人道的) societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations.One went on to receive a master’s degree in nature writing. Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done.It opens the door to understanding，trust，cooperation and hope.There’s a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot，if only they could have access to it.The class helps me，too.I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher. 5．The author’s course is weled by the prisoners because ________. A．they consider animals their best friends B．they are curious about the animal kingdom C．they feel it easier to get along with animals D．they are more familiar with animal behavior 6．The author used wolves as an example to ________. A．provide the prisoners with more knowledge B．explain the cruel side of groupliving animals C．help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork D．inform the prisoners that animals get people into trouble 7．We can infer from the text that some prisoners ________. A．have turned over a new leaf B．a(chǎn)re required to attend the course C．a(chǎn)re willing to learn working skills D．prefer humane education to science 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文講述了作者作為一名教師，在一所監(jiān)獄講授animal behavior的經(jīng)歷和收獲。 5．解析：選C。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people，because animals don’t judge them.”可知，犯人感覺相對(duì)于人而言與動(dòng)物更容易相處。故選C。 6．解析：選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“I use examples of the social behavior of groupliving animals...the good of the group.”可知，作者以狼為例是為了幫助犯人明白合作的重要性。因此選擇C。 7．解析：選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，很多犯人出獄后有很大的改變，因此選A。turn over a new leaf“改過自新”。 Ⅱ.閱讀填空 Tips for Smarter Studying Boning up(抓緊溫習(xí))for a work course or a school test? Staying up late，devoting a whole day to nothing but tiredness? You’re doing it wrong.Remember：Learning is an art as well as a science.Then how can we learn more efficiently? Below are some tips about the science of successful learning.1.____________ Pull up a seat，and start taking notes. 1.2.____________ Handwriting is slow，so you have to think harder about the material to distill(提取)it.It might seem painful to put pen to paper，but you’ll save study time in the end. 2.Don’t study without practice.3.____________ The constant repetition of remembering something is not efficient.Searching your brain for what you’re trying to remember keeps things fresher.Experiments showed those who took a test did better on a subsequent test than those who studied.It’s not just about remembering information，but using the brain muscles to practice retrieving (恢復(fù)) the information too.That’s what a test requires of us. 3.Sleep on it.Maybe you are accustomed to staying late before a test.But if you want to keep some information for long，plan your sleep time.Your brain needs time to catch up and process all you’ve stuffed(塞滿)in there.4.____________ 4.Test yourself.5.____________This goes back to tip No.2—finding ways to pull things from your mind.Plus，this way，you’ll learn what you need to work on. A．Sleep usually contributes to it. B．Take practice tests repeatedly as you study. C．Surely，you’ll benefit from them. D．Relaxing helps longterm memory. E．Take those notes by hand. F．The best way to learn is to know it by heart. G．Stop rereading the same passage 20 times. 答案：CEGAB Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old cliche(陳詞濫調(diào))，but 1.____________ good way to live your life. First，honesty is the 2.____________ (easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies. Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________ (free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.____________ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are 5.____________ (true) free. If there were two people 6.____________ (stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________ (believe)? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________ (you)．What will you choose? 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了“誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策”這一觀點(diǎn)。 1．解析：考查冠詞。此處表示泛指“一種好方法”，因此填不定冠詞a。 答案：a 2．解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)填其最高級(jí)形式easiest。 答案：easiest 3．解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)give somebody something的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填free的名詞形式freedom。 答案：freedom 4．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。sooner or later“遲早”，根據(jù)其意思可知，該空應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 答案：will pay 5．解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞，因此此處應(yīng)該填true的副詞形式。 答案：truly 6．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此空在“If there were two people”后，說(shuō)明要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；people與stand之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞standing。 答案：standing 7．解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為“person”，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：who/that 8．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be likely to do為固定搭配。 答案：to believe 9．解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此處應(yīng)填Either。 答案：Either 10．解析：考查代詞。這就是你的選擇。此處用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語(yǔ)，指代“your choice”。 答案：yours