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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 考前沖刺30天 附錄Ⅳ 常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 注：“～”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing 一、AAA 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 broadcast broadcast broadcast ～ 廣播，播放，播送 burst burst burst ～ 爆炸，突然發(fā)作 cost cost cost ～ 花費(fèi) cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt ～ 受傷 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 讓 put put put putting 放下 read read read ～ 讀 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使擺脫，使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ～ 展開(kāi)，傳播；涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐，噴出；吐痰 shut shut shut shutting 關(guān)上，停止?fàn)I業(yè) 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 beat beat beaten ～ 打敗 三、ABA 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 bee became bee being 變 e came e ing 來(lái) run ran run running 跑 overe overcame overe overing 克服，戰(zhàn)勝，征服 四、ABB 1．在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d，t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ～ 燃燒 deal dealt dealt ～ 解決，處理；分配 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ～ 做夢(mèng) hear heard heard ～ 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)說(shuō) hang hanged/hung hanged/hung ～ 絞死；懸掛 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ～ 學(xué)習(xí) light lit/lighted lit/lighted ～ 點(diǎn)燃；照亮 mean meant meant ～ 意思，意味，用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 證明，證實(shí)；試驗(yàn) shine shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使發(fā)光 show showed showed/shown ～ 展示，給……看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ～ 聞，嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ～ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ～ 拼寫(xiě) wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒來(lái)，叫醒；激發(fā) 2.把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 build built built ～ 建筑 bend bent bent ～ 彎曲，屈服 lend lent lent ～ 借給 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ～ 改建，重建 send sent sent ～ 送 spend spent spent ～ 花費(fèi) 3.原形→ought→ought 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 bring brought brought ～ 帶來(lái) buy bought bought ～ 買(mǎi) fight fought fought ～ 打架，戰(zhàn)斗 think thought thought ～ 思考，想 seek sought sought ～ 尋找，追求，搜索 4.原形→aught→aught 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 catch caught caught ～ 捉，抓 teach taught taught ～ 教，教授 5.變其中一個(gè)元音字母 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 awake awoke awoke/awoken awaking 喚醒，喚起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘，鉆研，搜集 feed fed fed ～ 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) flee fled fled ～ 逃避，逃跑，消失 find found found ～ 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held ～ 擁有，握住 lead led led ～ 引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo) meet met met ～ 遇見(jiàn) sit sat sat ～ 坐 shoot shot shot ～ 射擊 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐，噴出；吐痰， stick stuck stuck ～ 刺入，粘住 strike struck struck/stricken striking 撞擊，沖擊；罷工 win won won winning 贏，獲勝 6.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 feel felt felt ～ 感到 keep kept kept ～ 保持 leave left left leaving 離開(kāi) sleep slept slept ～ 睡覺(jué) sweep swept swept ～ 掃 weep wept wept ～ 哭泣，流淚，哀悼 7.其它 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 lay laid laid ～ 下蛋；放置 pay paid paid ～ 付款 say said said ～ 說(shuō)，講；表示 stand stood stood ～ 站 understand understood understood ～ 明白 lose lost lost losing 失去 have had had having 有，持有，從事 make made made making 制造；安排；構(gòu)成 sell sold sold ～ 賣(mài) tell told told ～ 告訴 retell retold retold ～ 重復(fù)，復(fù)述 wind wound wound ～ 纏繞；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；迂回 五、ABC 1．原形→過(guò)去式→原形＋(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 blow blew blown ～ 吹風(fēng)；喘氣；叫 drive drove driven driving 駕駛 draw drew drawn ～ 畫(huà)畫(huà)，繪制；拖，拽 eat ate eaten ～ 吃 fall fell fallen ～ 落下，跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止，不許 give gave given giving 給，提供，授予 grow grew grown ～ 生長(zhǎng)，種植 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原諒，饒恕 know knew known ～ 知道 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄錯(cuò)；誤解 overeat overate overeaten ～ (使)吃過(guò)量 prove proved proven/proved proving 證明；試驗(yàn) take took taken taking 拿；獲得；接受 throw threw thrown ～ 拋，扔，擲 ride rode ridden riding 騎，乘車(chē) see saw seen ～ 看見(jiàn)；了解，領(lǐng)會(huì) sew sewed sewn ～ 縫制，縫合 show showed showed/shown ～ 展示，出示；說(shuō)明 shake shook shaken shaking 搖動(dòng)，震動(dòng) write wrote written writing 寫(xiě) 2.原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式＋(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 break broke broken ～ 打破，打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 選擇 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隱藏 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘記；忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷凍，結(jié)冰 speak spoke spoken ～ 說(shuō)話(huà)，談話(huà)，演講 steal stole stolen ～ 偷竊，竊取，偷盜 3.變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)[i→a→u] 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 begin began begun beginning 開(kāi)始 drink drank drunk ～ 喝 sing sang sung ～ 唱 sink sank sunk ～ 下沉，沉沒(méi) swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung ～ 給……打電話(huà)；回響 4.其它 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 be was/were been ～ 是 bear bore born/borne ～ 負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受 do did done ～ 做 fly flew flown ～ 飛行 go went gone ～ 去 lie lay(lied) lain(lied) lying 躺；位于；說(shuō)謊 wear wore worn ～ 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬，刺痛 tear tore torn ～ 流淚；撕破，猛沖