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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A taste of English humour課堂達(dá)標(biāo) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able __to_convince__ (convince) me. 解析：句意：我不相信你說的話，但是如果你能證明的話，你可能會(huì)使我相信。 2．“You cant judge a book by its cover，” __as__ the old saying goes. 解析：句意：俗話說“不能根據(jù)封面判斷一本書”。As the old saying goes“俗話說”。 3．Up to now, the program__has_saved__(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。up to now表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，句中謂語動(dòng)詞往往用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 4．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，__enabling__(able) the students to return to their classrooms. 解析：句意：這個(gè)退休的老人把他大部分的積蓄都捐給了玉樹地震中的受災(zāi)學(xué)校，使學(xué)生們能夠重返課堂。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。the man與enable之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其v.ing形式來作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。 5．Mother always plains that children wear __out__ their shoes very quickly. 解析：句意：媽媽總是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用壞；穿破；(使)筋疲力盡；耗盡。 6．The sunlight is white and blinding, __throwing__(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground. 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：陽光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出輪廓清晰的影子。throw這一動(dòng)作和主語sunlight之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)一種自然的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing的主動(dòng)形式。 7．Its surprising that your brother pick __up__ Russian so quickly—he hasnt lived there very long. 解析：句意：真令人驚訝，你哥哥這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了俄語——他在那沒住多長時(shí)間。pick up拾起，撿起，學(xué)會(huì)。 8．There appeared an __astonished__(astonish) look on her face on hearing the __astonishing__(astonish) story. 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：聽了那個(gè)令人吃驚的故事，她的臉上露出吃驚的表情。表示情感變化的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞常用來修飾說明人或人的表情(look，expression)、聲音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，這類動(dòng)詞的ing形式常用來修飾說明事物。 9．__Convinced__(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him __to_carry__(carry) out the secret order. 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)閳?jiān)信他的誠實(shí)，所以我們決定依靠他來執(zhí)行這道密令。be convinced of堅(jiān)信，確信，在此處作原因狀語，要用過去分詞形式；carry out執(zhí)行；depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事，為固定句型。 10．In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions __when__ members are uncertain of their roles. 解析：句意：在一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)中每位隊(duì)員都有清晰的角色意識，在很少場合下會(huì)出現(xiàn)隊(duì)員不清楚自己角色的情況。occasion表示“場合；(重大的)時(shí)刻(節(jié))，時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)”。 11．Life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but I __am_convinced__ (convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it. 解析：句意：因?yàn)槔щy無法避免，所以生活絕不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取決于所發(fā)生的事情， 其余的百分之九十取決于我們對待這些事情的態(tài)度。be convinced that...“相信……，堅(jiān)信……”符合句意。 12．xx will still be a difficult year for some people, __in__ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy. 解析：句意：xx年對一些人來說，將依然會(huì)是艱難的一年，尤其是那些受經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣持續(xù)影響的人。 13．By the time the girl es back to life, scientists probably __will_have_discovered__ (discover) a cure for this incurable disease. 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：到這個(gè)女孩蘇醒過來時(shí)，科學(xué)家們可能已經(jīng)找到了治療這種不治之癥的方法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。 14．(xx山東改編)There is no simple answer, __as__ is often the case in science. 解析：句意為：科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個(gè)簡單的答案。 15．Mary felt cut __off__ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．She __is_quite_content_to__(感到非常滿足) stay at home looking after her children. 2．Im going to __pick_out_a_few_books__(挑選出幾本書) to send to some friends in South China. 3．He, born in a poor family, has lost his job and is __worse_off__(更糟糕) than ever. 4．There was too much pressure on me and I was __on_the_edge_of__(在……的邊緣) breakdown, and worse still, I had no idea on how to get rid of it. 5．The children __picked_up__(撿到) many sea shells at the seaside. 6．Once youve __had_a_taste_of_life(＝experienced_the_life)__(體驗(yàn)生活) in our country, you wont want to return home. 7．不幸的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的一個(gè)手提箱在機(jī)場丟失了。(find＋n.＋done) __Unfortunately__， I __found_one_of_my_suitcases_lost__ at the airport. 8．他如此成功，如此出名，全國每個(gè)人都聽說過他。(so...that...) He is __so_successful_and_famous_that__ everybody in the country knows of him. 9．He talked as if __he_had_made_great_contributions__(他作出了很大貢獻(xiàn)), but in fact, Alice did most of the job. 10．每個(gè)時(shí)期都有其獨(dú)特的建筑裝飾上的風(fēng)格． Each period has __its_own_particular_style_of__ architectural decoration. Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo. __of→to__ 2．With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working. __去掉being__ 3．We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long. __had→were__ 4．Do you have difficulty with learning English? __with→in或去掉with__ 5．Luckily for her, she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week. __she后加上was__ 6．He went in search for a doctor for his sick wife. __第一個(gè)for→of__ 7．Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations. __去掉been__ 8．He went out to play, leaving his homework unfinish. __unfinish→unfinished__ 9．Judged from his appearance, we know he is a doctor. __Judged→Judging__ 10．Not that Im unwilling to go with you, but Im busy now. __but后加上that__ Ⅳ.教材原句 1．No one was ever bored__watching__(watch) him—his subtle acting made everything__entertaining__(entertain)． 解析：第一空考查分詞作伴隨狀語，No one與watch之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空考查形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，修飾everything，意為“有趣的”。 2．They are__so__hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. 解析：考查so...that...句式。 3．He cuts off the leather top of the shoes as if it__were__(be) the finest steak. 解析：考查虛擬語氣。as if后的從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，be動(dòng)詞用were。 4．The acting is so__convincing__(convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the__best__(good) meals he has ever tasted! 解析：第一空考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，此空應(yīng)為形容詞作表語；第二空考查形容詞最高級，根據(jù)定冠詞和meals后的定語從句可判斷。 5．He is loved and remembered__as__a great actor__who__could inspire people with great confidence. 解析：第一空考查be remembered as意為“作為……被銘記”；第二空考查定語從句，從句中缺主語，且先行詞指人。 6．Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing__to_eat__(eat)． 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，不定式作“nothing”的后置定語。 7．This character was__a__ social failure but was loved for his optimism and__determination__ (determine) to overe all difficulties. 解析：第一空考查抽象名詞具體化，failure此處意為“失敗者”，故用不定冠詞修飾；第二空考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，此名應(yīng)與optimism并列，因此填名詞。 8．I think of__how__short life is and how long the universe has lasted. 解析：考查賓語從句?！斑B詞＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，連詞應(yīng)用how。 9．Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went__camping__(camp) in a mountainous area. 解析：考查go doing結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．In__the__1990s, Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much__as__ Charlie Chaplin had done. 解析：第一空考查固定短語，“in the 1990s”意為“在二十世紀(jì)90年代”；第二空考查連詞，意為“正如”“好像”，故填as。 Ⅴ.語篇填空 Not that Charlies own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall ①__performers__(perform)．You may find ②__it__ astonishing that Charlie ③__was_taught__(teach) to sing as soon as he could speak ④__and__ dance as soon as he could walk.Such training was mon in acting families at this time, especially when the family ine was often uncertain. Unfortunately his father died, ⑤__leaving__(leave) the family even ⑥__worse__(badly) off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after ⑦_(dá)_his__ sick mother and his brother.⑧__By__ his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, bee one of ⑨__the__ most popular child actors in England.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching ⑩__him__—his subtle acting made everything entertaining. Ⅵ.話題寫作 用本單元所學(xué)知識完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。 1．劉大成是個(gè)普通的農(nóng)民，他很滿足于他現(xiàn)在的生活。 Liu Dacheng is__an_ordinary_farmer__.He__is_content_with__his life now. 2．他很喜歡唱歌，經(jīng)常用他的歌給人們帶來歡樂。 He likes singing very much.He often__entertains_people_with__his songs. 3．雖然他家很窮，但他克服種種困難練習(xí)唱歌，使自己在他的家鄉(xiāng)著名。 Though his family was__badly_off__，he__overcame_a_lot_of_difficulties__and practised singing and__made_himself_famous__in his hometown. 4．幸運(yùn)的是，他在中央電視臺一次歌唱比賽中以令人信服的歌喉獲得了成功。 __Fortunately__，__his_convincing_voice__contributed to his success in a singing petition on CCTV. 組篇公式：將句1改成定語從句。 答案： Liu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer, who is content with his life now.He likes singing very much.He often entertains people with his songs.Though his family was badly off, he overcame a lot of difficulties and practised singing and made himself famous in his hometown. Fortunately, his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing petition on CCTV.