2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空(2).doc
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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空(2) 完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。 Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to 1_____ our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero? Despite huge 2_____ in cultures, heroes around the world 3_____ share a number of similar characteristics that instruct and 4_____ people. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a munity who will 5_____ But a hero goes beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles 6_____ than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by 7 _____. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who 8_____ a real hero will experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they 9_____ to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be 10_____ persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more11_____? Heroes can make things change 12_____ .They have a 13_____ from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They 14_____ new possibilities. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with attractive personalities, but the pace of change would be 15_____ and the vision uncertain. 文章大意:文章闡述了什么是英雄,什么樣的人才能被稱作英雄,同時(shí)也講述了英雄的作用即英雄是改變的催化劑。 1. A. laugh B. question C. ask D. think 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Laugh嘲笑; question提問(wèn); ask問(wèn); think想。根據(jù)下文This leads us to ask,所以我們應(yīng)該開(kāi)始詢問(wèn)我們的英雄,故選B。 2. A. differences B. similarities C. changes D.suggestions 【答案】A 【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。differences不同; similarities相似點(diǎn); changes變化; suggestions建議。根據(jù)a number of similar characteristics與similar相反的應(yīng)是differences,盡管在文化有很大的不同,故選A。 3. A. mon B. ordinary C. generally D. general 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。mon共同的,是形容詞; ordinary普通的,是形容詞; generally通常地,是副詞;general通常的,是形容詞。盡管在文化有很大的不同,世界各地的文化通常卻有一些相似點(diǎn),故選C。 4. A. frighten B. surprise C. damage D. inspire 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。frighten 害怕; surprise吃驚; damage 損害; inspire產(chǎn)生,鼓勵(lì)。這些相似點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)和激勵(lì)著人們,故選D。 5. A. listen B. enjoy C. ignore D. hate 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Listen聽(tīng); enjoy喜歡;. Ignore忽視;. hate不喜歡。一個(gè)英雄有冒險(xiǎn)故事可以講,而且會(huì)有一大批的聽(tīng)眾。故選A。 6. A. poorer B. smaller C. larger D lower 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。poorer更貧窮; smaller更小的; larger更大的; lower下游的。根據(jù)下文heroes take the energy of higher powers;英雄們?yōu)楸茸约焊写蟮臋?quán)力和組織服務(wù),故選C。 7. A. parents B. children C. neighbors D. ordinaries 【答案】D 【解析】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。parents父母; children 孩子; neighbors鄰居; ordinaries普通的人。根據(jù)step it down可知,英雄們懷著很高的理想,并逐步貼近生活,來(lái)讓普通百姓接受。故選D。 8. A. imitate B. dislike C. think D. select 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。imitate模仿; dislike不喜歡;think 想; select選擇。根據(jù)上文The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.;這里選擇的是imitation的詞根;英雄的生活是值得效仿的 "那些效仿真正英雄(一個(gè)真正的人物)以一個(gè)全新的視角來(lái)經(jīng)歷生活,激情和內(nèi)涵,故選A。 9. A. bored B. willing C. hopeless D. doubtful 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。bored厭煩的; willing情愿的; hopeless無(wú)希望的; doubtful懷疑的。be willing to do情愿做某事;他們活著為了什么,為什么而死?故選B。 10. A. admiring B. selfish C. famous D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。admiring贊賞的; selfish自私的; famous 著名的; careless粗心的。根據(jù)serve only their own fame,如果結(jié)果或者跡象表明他們只是為了自己的名聲服務(wù),他們可能是名人但絕不是英雄。故選C。 11. A. dreadful B. meaningful C. useful D. thankful 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。dreadful可怕的; meaningful有意義的; useful有用的; thankful感謝的。麥當(dāng)娜和邁克.杰克遜很有名,但是他們讓他們的歌迷發(fā)現(xiàn)自己生活更豐富了么?故選B。 12. A. luckily B. beautifully C. quickly D. awfully 【答案】C 【解析】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。luckily幸運(yùn)地; beautifully漂亮地; quickly快地; awfully可怕的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知英雄使改革更快。英雄是改革的催化劑。故選C。 13. A. vision B. stand C. step D. climb 【答案】A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。vision美景,景象; stand站立; step邁步; climb爬。根據(jù)from the mountaintop,他們居高臨下,故選A。 14. A. recover B. create C. instruct D. lighten 【答案】B 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。recover恢復(fù); create創(chuàng)造; instruct 指導(dǎo); lighten照亮。create possibilities制造可能;他們制作了新的可能。故選B。 15. A. certain B. stable C. weak D. slow 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。certain某一; stable 牛棚; weak弱; slow慢的。 變革的速度會(huì)變慢。故選D。 完形填空 【xx江西八校聯(lián)考】 We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young,we want to stay out late,have romantic relationships and be__1__.However,when we’re__2__,we want to go back to being young and we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about plex love affairs,__4__pressure and money problems. Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older,they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling,people say,“The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.” As__9__,we like to be like adults but as young adults,we __10__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly,we see that love can result in __12__hearts;staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__13__the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly,__15__bees very scary. Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will e when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not e back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life bees more plex,we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults. 1.A.fortable B.dependent C.polite D.independent 2.A.defeated B.older C.married D.confident 3.A.like B.forget C.miss D.regret 4.A.job B.study C.a(chǎn)ge D.health 5.A.creates B.shows C.limits D.means 6.A.adulthood B.childhood C.parenthood D.neighborhood 7.A.reduce B.experience C.describe D.understand 8.A.thinner B.greener C.yellow D.colorful 9.A.researchers B.a(chǎn)dults C.teenagers D.elders 10.A.decide B.wish C.return D.stop 11.A.making B.worrying about C.having D.showing off 12.A.healthy B.a(chǎn)mbitious C.excited D.broken 13.A.breakfast B.school C.work D.exercise 14.A.rich B.busy C.poor D.easy 15.A.love B.life C.career D.future 16.A.long B.fair C.short D.beautiful 17.A.study B.think C.live D.play 18.A.stopped B.imagined C.enjoyed D.tried 19.A.reason B.result C.truth D.dream 20.A.When B.If C.Unless D.Before 語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。眾所周知,人們的生活就像圍城——進(jìn)去的想出來(lái),外面的想進(jìn)去。同樣,小孩子想長(zhǎng)大,大人們卻想回到小時(shí)候。其實(shí),無(wú)論怎樣,只要開(kāi)心就好。 1.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候,我們想在外面待到很晚,想有戀愛(ài)關(guān)系,想獨(dú)立(independent)。此處與第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。 答案: D 2.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:然而,當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大一些(older)的時(shí)候,我們想回到小時(shí)候。根據(jù)“However”可知,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。因此,此處應(yīng)填older,與上文“When we’re young”形成對(duì)比。 答案: B 3.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:而且我們會(huì)懷念(miss)那些日子,那時(shí)我們不必?fù)?dān)心復(fù)雜的談情說(shuō)愛(ài)。此處與上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼應(yīng)。 答案: C 4.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:我們也不用擔(dān)心工作壓力和錢的問(wèn)題。此處與第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼應(yīng)。 答案: A 5.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:年輕人認(rèn)為,成年意味著(means)沒(méi)有父母的約束,沒(méi)有學(xué)校作業(yè)。此處與下文“...is freedom from...”結(jié)構(gòu)和句意相呼應(yīng),故答案D正確。create創(chuàng)造;show展示;limit限制,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: D 6.解析: 考查名詞辨析。 句意為:當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大些時(shí),他們認(rèn)為,小時(shí)候沒(méi)有工作壓力和家庭責(zé)任。此處與上文“adulthood________freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。 答案: B 7.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:為了描述(describe)這種感覺(jué),人們常講:籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠。reduce減少;experience經(jīng)歷;understand理解,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: C 8.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠(greener)。thinner更瘦弱,與文意不符,故排除;yellow黃的;colorful多彩的,都沒(méi)有比較的概念,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: B 9.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:作為青少年,我們想成為成年人。此處與but后的“young adult”形成對(duì)比和呼應(yīng)。 答案: C 10.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為:但是作為成年人,我們又想(wish)回到小時(shí)候。此處與最后一段第三句中的“wishing...being young a bit longer”相呼應(yīng)。 答案: B 11.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:我們想在外面待到很晚,有自己的錢可以花。根據(jù)固定搭配“have sth.to do(有……可以做某事)”可知,答案C正確。make意為“使得”;make sb.do sth.;worry about意為“擔(dān)心”;show off意為“炫耀”,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: C 12.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:突然,我們意識(shí)到愛(ài)會(huì)讓我們心碎(broken)。此處與下文“staying out late makes it hard...”的感情色彩一致。 答案: D 13.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:晚上在外面待得太晚會(huì)影響到第二天的工作準(zhǔn)備。此處與第一段最后一句中的“worry about plex love affairs,________pressure and money problems”相呼應(yīng)。 答案: C 14.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人的生活不像我們之前想得那樣容易(easy)。此處與第二段前兩句意思相呼應(yīng)。 答案: D 15.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:突然,生活(life)變得如此可怕。此處與最后一段第一句“Life is________.”相呼應(yīng)。 答案: B 16.解析: 考查形容詞辨析。句意為:生活是公平的(fair)。此處與下文“It gives us time to________but also requires us to work.”相呼應(yīng),故答案B符合文意。 答案: B 17.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:它給我們玩(play)的時(shí)間,同時(shí)也要求我們?nèi)スぷ鳌4颂幣cbut后的“work”形成對(duì)比。 答案: D 18.解析: 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,我們就必須成長(zhǎng),但這個(gè)時(shí)候我們總是希望能夠再享有(enjoy)年輕更長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。此處與下文中的“appreciate what we have”照應(yīng)。故答案C正確。stop停止;imagine想象;try嘗試,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: C 19.解析: 考查名詞辨析。句意為:想要擁有自己沒(méi)有的東西這個(gè)很正常,但是事實(shí)(truth)是:開(kāi)心享有我們所擁有的。reason原因;result結(jié)果;dream夢(mèng)想,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: C 20.解析: 考查連詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)生活變得更加復(fù)雜時(shí),我們不會(huì)為我們?cè)?jīng)浪費(fèi)了我們想成為成年人時(shí)的那些時(shí)光而后悔。此處與上文中“The time will e when we must grow up...being young a bit longer.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同,故答案A符合文意。if如果;unless除非;before在……之前,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 答案: A。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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