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2019年高考英語(yǔ) Module 6 Old and New課后達(dá)標(biāo) 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．In xx the President of Haiti said on TV that people in________country were making an effort to bring ________ end to poverty. A．a(chǎn)；不填　　　　　　　　 B．the；the C．the；an D．不填；an 2．Nigel couldn’t ________his curiosity and opened the mysterious box，eager to know what was inside it. A．hold back B．set aside C．keep up D．put out 3．(xx高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The watch was very good，and he ________ 20 percent down for it. A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent 4．Tom has always dreamed ________ ing to China，and now the dream has e ________. A．a(chǎn)bout；real B．of；true C．out；truth D．from；truly 5．The new suspension bridge ________ by the famous architect is ________now，which will be pleted in xx. A．designing；under construction B．designed；under construction C．designing；under the construction D．designed；under the construction 6．—We drove too fast in the street and________missed hitting the car in the other direction. —You’re lucky but be careful next time. A．narrowly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．hardly D．namely 7．I’d like you to ________ my name from your list.I don’t want to be involved in the matter. A．modify B．guide C．remove D．weed 8．The needle treatment________from the ancient times has cured many diseases in China. A．to date B．dating C．being dated D．dated 9．I’ll never forget the days ________ I learnt hard in my senior high school，________ changed my whole life. A．that；which B．when；which C．which；when D．that；that 10．—What do you think of the dress being sold in the shop? —It’s a bit out of ________and your daughter may not like it. A．question B．order C．date D．practice 11．The letter was so badly written that I couldn’t ________it. A．make sense B．make sense of C．make sense in D．take sense of 12．John’s careless driving nearly ________ him his life. A．cost B．caused C．took D．lost 13．You can’t be careful enough to drive on the ________ road in ________ weather. A．freezing；frozen B．freezing；freezing C．frozen；freezing D．frozen；frozen 14．The ability to municate with other people is ________it takes to make a person successful in the society. A．what B．why C．how D．which 15．—Which mobile phone should I choose for my girlfriend? — ________ ，because you know her taste. A．It just depends B．All right C．It’s up to you D．Glad to hear that Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.Then the telephone rings，you say hello，and the drama starts.The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to.You are still in a wonderful mood？Impossible! municating with negative people can wash out your happiness.It may not change what you think，but municating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time. Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer.They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect. When you municate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted.When the dagger(匕首)of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down. Sometimes we have no choice but to municate with negative people.This could be a co－worker，or a relative.In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this does is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that. Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized.The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to(附著)you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness.Life is too short to feel negative.Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible. 1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to________. A．make a parison B．offer an evidence C．introduce a topic D．describe a daily scene 2．How can negative people have effect on us? A．By influencing our emotion. B．By telling us the nature of life. C．By changing our ways of thinking. D．By paring their attitudes to life with ours. 3．Some negative people base their happiness on________. A．other people’s pity for them B．making other people unhappy C．building up a positive attitude D．other people’s respect for them 4．According to the passage，to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to________. A．change negative people’s attitudes to life B．show our dissatisfaction to negative people C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D．municate with negative people as little as possible B A study in China’s Qin Mountains，which is home to around 270 pandas—about a fifth of the world’s wild population—predicts that the amount of bamboo will decline(減少) this century as the global warming continues. “The pandas may face a shortage of food unless they can find alternative food resources，”a team of researchers from the U．S.and China warn in the journal Nature Climate Change. The international symbol of environmental conservation efforts，the giant panda is a picky eater.99% of its diet consists of bamboo.It eats up to 38 kilograms per day.This means the black－and－white bear’s survival is closely linked to a thriving(繁榮的) bamboo habitat. Bamboo itself also has a slow reproductive rate，flowering only every 30 to 35 years，which means it would be slow to adapt to a change in a local climate，according to the researchers. Based on the data gathered for this study，researchers predict that three bamboo species which make up almost the entire diet of the pandas in Qin Mountains，will all but disappear in a warmer climate. “Results suggest that almost the entire panda habitat in the region may disappear by the end of the 21st century，”the study’s authors write. The calculations are based on different warming scenarios(方案)projected by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change—ranging from rises of 2℃ to 5℃ in summer by the 21st century’s end，and 3℃ to 8℃ in winter. These predictions were made based on data on rainfall and emission of greenhouse gas as well as historical growth patterns，to consider the future of bamboo. Already，deforestation(濫伐森林)is threatening the survival of about half of all bamboo species worldwide. The researchers say bamboo distribution has historically fluctuated in response to changes in the climate. In modern times，though，even if other areas were to bee climatically more suitable for bamboo growth，these would be far away and fall outside the present network of protected panda reserves. The findings should be used “for proactive planning to protect areas that have a better climatic chance of providing adequate food sources”． 5．What is the problem with giant pandas? A．Their habitat is disappearing. B．Their number is reducing sharply. C．They will not have bamboo to eat. D．They have difficulty in reproducing. 6．What do we know about pandas? A．They feed chiefly on bamboo. B．They are particular about partners. C．They are sensitive to climate changes. D．They are native to Qin Mountains. 7．What is typical of bamboo? A．It flowers for a short period. B．It can live for as long as 35 years. C．It grows only in warm regions. D．It is slow in reproducing itself. 8．Which word can replace the underlined word “fluctuated” in Paragraph 10? A．formed B．changed C．disappeared D．worsened 必修3　Module 6 課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)18 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：選C。考查冠詞。第一空特指“那個(gè)國(guó)家(海地)的人民”，用the；bring an end to“結(jié)束，終止”，為固定搭配。 2．解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Nigel不能抑制住他的好奇心，打開(kāi)了這只神秘的盒子，急于要知道里面是什么東西。hold back阻止，隱瞞，抑制，退縮；set aside留出，把……置于一旁；keep up保持；put out伸出，撲滅。 3．解析：選A。本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞，都可以表示“花費(fèi)”。本題題意為“這塊手表很好，他先付了20%的訂金”。pay...down(或pay down)付押金，付定金，符合題意。要注意以下表示“花費(fèi)”的句式：sb.pay (s) money for sth.某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物，主語(yǔ)為“人”，符合題意，故選A。sth.cost(s)sb.money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為“物”；sb.buy(s)sth.for money某人買(mǎi)某物花多少錢(qián)，for后面接money；sb.spend (s) money on sth.某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物，主語(yǔ)為“人”，與介詞on搭配。解答這道題目需要抓住句中的關(guān)鍵信息詞down和for。 4．解析：選B。句意：Tom一直夢(mèng)想來(lái)中國(guó)，現(xiàn)在夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 dream of/ about doing sth.表示“夢(mèng)想做某事”；e true表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。 5．解析：選B。由第一個(gè)空后的by和句意可知bridge和design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用designed；under construction意為“在建造中”，是固定搭配。 6．解析：選A。句意：——我們?cè)诮稚祥_(kāi)得太快了，差一點(diǎn)撞上迎面開(kāi)來(lái)的車(chē)?！愫苄疫\(yùn)但下一次要注意。narrowly“勉強(qiáng)地；差一點(diǎn)”，符合題意。 7．解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想要把我的名字從你的名單上去掉。我不想卷入這件事中。modify“修飾”；guide“指導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”；remove“除去”；weed“鋤去(草等)”。 8．解析：選B?？疾閐ate from的用法。 date from ＝ date back to意為“起源于”，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題為動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。 9．解析：選B。第一空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the days，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用when；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面整句話(huà)，用關(guān)系代詞which，所以選B項(xiàng)。 10．解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為商店里正在出售的那件衣服如何？——有點(diǎn)過(guò)時(shí)了，你女兒可能不喜歡。out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的；out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；out of order 發(fā)生故障；out of practice 久不練習(xí)，生疏。 11．解析：選B。句意：這封信寫(xiě)得太糟糕了，我理解不了。make sense of“理解，明白”，是固定短語(yǔ)。 12．解析：選A。句意：約翰的粗心駕駛差一點(diǎn)讓他喪了命。cost此處表示“使失去(生命、健康)”，符合題意。 13．解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。第一空要表達(dá)的意思是“結(jié)冰了的”，故要用freeze的過(guò)去分詞形式frozen；第二個(gè)空表示“寒冷的”，應(yīng)用freezing。 14．解析：選A?？疾槊~性從句。句意：與其他人交流的能力是一個(gè)人在社會(huì)上成功所需要的。It takes sth.to do sth.可表示“做某事需要……”。本句中what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時(shí)是takes的賓語(yǔ)。 15．解析：選C?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)because you know her taste“因?yàn)槟懔私馑钠肺丁笨膳袛喑鲞xC項(xiàng)，表示“由你決定”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　我們都知道這樣的事實(shí)：情緒是會(huì)傳染的，尤其是低落的情緒，其傳染速度更快更強(qiáng)。 1．解析：選C。目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，第一段是為了引出本文的主題。 2．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的wash out your happiness可知，正確答案選A。 3．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的They only feel glad when they make others feel bad.可知本題選B。 4．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible.可知選D。 B [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在中國(guó)，瀕危的大熊貓本來(lái)就因繁殖率低、棲息地迅速消失而受到威脅，如今它們還可能會(huì)因?yàn)闅夂蜃兓ブ饕氖澄铩褡印? 5．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的內(nèi)容可知，中國(guó)的國(guó)寶大熊貓將來(lái)可能面臨食物短缺的挑戰(zhàn)。 6．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第三段可知，熊貓的食物的99%是竹子。故選A。 7．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，竹子自身的繁殖速度很慢，每30年到35年才會(huì)開(kāi)一次花，這意味著竹子對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)貧夂蜃兓倪m應(yīng)性很差。 8．解析：B。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第十段的內(nèi)容可知，竹子的分布隨著氣候的變化而變化。故畫(huà)線(xiàn)的詞fluctuated與changed意思相近。