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2019-2020年中考英語試題分類專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 動(dòng)詞 （一）、語境選詞 1. Everybody knows it is a nice book to ______. A. read B. talk C. look (05年) 2. Mrs Brown would like to _______ us an interesting story. A. tell B.say C. speak 3. ---- _______! Someone is singing upstairs．It must be Maria. ----It can’t be her．I saw her out． A．Look B．Say C．Listen D．e （07年） 4. ----Nancy, don’t always _____ that old jacket. It looks terrible. ----But I think it’s cool, Mom. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off （08年） 5. -----Thanks for your wonderful dinner. I have to go now. -----It’s raining hard. Don’t ______ until it stops. A. arrive B. stay C. e D. leave (09年) 6. ---The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. ---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks (10年) 7. Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is ! A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks (13年) 8. Could I use your bike? Mine is broken. A.give B.lend C.borrow D.keep (14年) 9. They walked home last night because they couldn’t _____ to take a taxi. A. leave B. buy C. afford D. allow (15年A) （二）be 動(dòng)詞 1. There ______some old people taking a walk in the park. A. is B. are C. has D. have (06年) 2. I’m sure he ______ able to finish this job． A．be B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．can (07年) 3. There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. A.was B.were C.is D.are （14年） 4. There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now. A. is B. are C. was D. were （14年B） （三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1. ----Dad．we can _______ sports in school one hour a day. ----Really? It’s so good． A．to do B．does C．do D．doing (07年) 2. ----Who’s that boy reading in the garden? Is it David? ---- It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now. A. must B. can’t C. may D. shouldn’t (08年) 3. ----Can you play the piano ? ----Yes, I _____. I often practice it on weekends. A. needn’t B. need C. can’t D. can (09年) 4. ---Must I clean the room now? ---No, you _______. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. must C. needn’t D. need (10年) 5. ----Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow? ----Sorry, you ________. A. can’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. won’t (11年) 6. ----Morn, must I clean my room now? ----No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt (12年) 7. Hurry up , or you ________ catch the train. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t (13年) 8. .You ________ drive on when the traffic light is red. A. mustn’t B. can C. needn’t D. should (13年) 9. Children _______ sit in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous. A. need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t (14年A) 10. The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t (14年B) 11. It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _____ speak English so well. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t (15年A) （四）時(shí)態(tài) 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1）If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _______. A. he will, too B. he won’t , either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either (06年) 2) Why ______ you join the art club? You draw so well. A．not B．do C．don’t D．won’t (07年) 3) If you _____ to the xx Shanghai Expo next month, I will go with you. A. go B. has gone C. will go D. are going (10年) 4) Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive （11年） 5) It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone (13年) 6) In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening. A.rains B.doesn’t rain C.will rain D.won’t rain (14年A ) 7）Your uncle will e to see you as soon as he ______ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving (14年B) 2、一般過去時(shí) 1). Last Sunday my aunt ______ at home with me. We were watching TV all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are (10年) 2) I called you, but nobody answered. Where ________ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were (11年) 3) ---I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in . ---Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother. A. am B. will be C. was D. have been (13年) 4) ----Why didn’t you buy any bread? ----Sorry, I _____. A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered (15年A) 3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1). ----Where is your cousin? ----He an English exam now. A. has B. had C. has had D. is having (12年) 2) Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash (13年) 3) Look, everyone in the group ________ talking actively about their ideals. A. is B. are C. has D. have (13年) 4) ---Where is your father? ----He ________ the World Cup in the living room. A.is watching B.watches C.watched D.will watch (14年A) 5）--- Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere. --- She ______ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered (14年B) 4、一般將來時(shí)、 1）If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _______. A. he will, too B. he won’t , either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either (06年) 2）Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed (15年A) 5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1). The two old friends ______ each other for years. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. weren’t see (05年) 2) I ________ to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful. A. won’t go B. have gone C. don’t go D. have been (06年) 3) ----_____you _____the film Harry Potter 5? ---No yet. I’ll see it this Sunday. A. Did, see B. Are, seeing C. Have, seen D. Do, see (08年) 4) Miss Gao isn’t here. She _____ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go (09年) 5) I ________ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from (11年) 6) Sanya is a beautiful city. I there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. have gone to D. have been to (12年) 7) ---Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown’s office? ---Sorry, I’ve ________ here for only a few days. A. works B. worked C. have worked D. will work (13年) （五）被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1. The baby _______by his grandparents from Monday to Friday. A. was taken care B. was taken care of C. was looked at (05年) 2. ---The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. ---Thanks. It ______ by my mother last month. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made (06年) 3. ----Where did you go last night ? ----I ______to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. was asked (06年) 4. ----Your hometown has changed a lot． ----Yes．Take a look at these tall buildings．They ______ last year． A．build B．built C．was built D．were built （07年） 5. ---- Why is the classroom so dirty? ----Sorry, sir. It _______ yesterday．We forgot to do it． A．dont clean B. didnt clean C．werent cleaned D．wasnt cleaned （07年） 6.Waste paper shouldn’t ________ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown (09年) 7. I’m glad to find that many trees ________ in our city last year. A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted （11年） 8. Chinese by more and more people from all over the world today. A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned (12年) 9. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting (13年) 10. ---Who is the little girl in the picture? ---It’s me. The picture ________ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken (13年) 11. Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting. A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows (14年B) 12. ----How clean your car is! ----Thank you. It _____ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed (15年A) （六）動(dòng)詞短語 1.The room is so dark. Please _____ the light. A.turn off B.turn on C. turn in （05年） 2. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better _______. A.give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it our (06年) 3. It’s good for your health to ________ early every morning. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get back （07年） 4. Please ______ the dog for me while I’m away. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look out （08年） 5. They had to _______ the 800—meter race because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put off C. get on D. get up (09年) 6. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet? ---I’m sorry, my puter doesn’t work. A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after （10年） 7. It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat? A. put on B. try on C. take off D. turn off (11年) 8. You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at （12年） 9. We’ll ________ an English play “Snow White” during this year’s Art Festival. A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on (13年) 10. Be sure to ________ your names before you hand in your papers. A. write down B. look up C. turn down D. send up (13年) 11. We should think of others if we want to ________them. A.get on well with B.hear of C.get ready forD.hear from (14年A) 12. She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia. A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up (14年B) 13. They all _____ Laura about building a museum here. A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at (15年A) （七）動(dòng)詞不定式 1. I am thinking about _____to spend my summer holidays. A. who B. what C. where (05年) 2. I’m sorry to have kept you ______ for almost two hours. A. wait B. to wait C. waiting (05年) 3. You are so busy. What do you want me ______ for you ? A. do B. done C. to do D. doing (06年) 4. Our teacher always tell us _______more English in and out of class. A. speak B.spoken C. to speak D. speaking (06年) 5. It has a strange smell in your room．Youd better keep the window ______. A．open B．opens C．closes D．closed （07年） 6. Lets stop _______ eye exercises．Its good for our eyes. A．doing B．to do C．to D．making （07年） 7. ---What’s your plan for the summer holidays? ---I’ve no idea, but I’ve decided ______ at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying （08年） 8. You’d better ______ too much time playing puter games. A. don’t spend B. not to spend C. to not spend D. not spend (09年) 9. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have (10年) 10. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I’ll take one right now. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Would you mind D. Would you like (10年) 11. We don’t know ________ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li. A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether （11年） 12. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim (12年) 13. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D.stay (13年) 14. When the child saw his uncle, he ran up ________ hello to him. A. say B. said C. says D. to say (13年) 15. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _______ the ice-cream. A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate (14年A) 16. You’d better ______ Oliver about it. It’s secret. A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell (14年B) （八）動(dòng)詞V—ing和V--ed形式 1. ---I usually go _______ with my mom on Saturdays． ---- Oh，you may buy a lot of things you need． A．fishing B．shopping C．skating D．bike riding （07年） 2. My parents always stop me ______ with my friends on line． A．to talk B．talking C．to speak D．speaking （07年） 3. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _____ A. go B. goes C. went D. going （08年） 4. I will try my best to stop my son from _____ the same mistake. A. make B. made C. makes D. making （15年A） 參考答案： （一）語境選詞 1---5:AACAD; 6---9：CBCC （二）be動(dòng)詞 1---4:BBDB （三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 1---5: CBDCA; 6---11:BAADAB （四）時(shí)態(tài) 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1---5:BCABA; 6—7:BA 2、一般過去時(shí) 1—3：ADC 3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 1---5：DBAAB 4、一般將來時(shí) BA 5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 1---5: ADCBD; 6---10:DB （五）被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1---5:BDDDD; 6---10:ACCBD; 11—12: AA （六）動(dòng)詞短語 1---5:BBCBB 6---10: BCADA; 11—13:ADC (七)動(dòng)詞不定式 1---5: CCCCA; 6—10: BBDDA; 11---16:CBDDCA （八）動(dòng)詞v—ing和V—ed形式 1---4：BBDD