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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法 第三課時(shí) 名詞性從句講義 牛津譯林版 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx江蘇高考)________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won’t accept it. A．That B．Why C．Where D．How 答案　C　[句意：李白，一個(gè)偉大的中國(guó)詩(shī)人，其出生地是眾所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。“Where Li Bai...was born”作該句子的主語(yǔ)，表示“李白出生的地方”。] 2．(xx湖南高考)You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A．what B．that C．where D．who 答案　C　[句意：你如果要計(jì)劃到達(dá)那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后的________ you’re going是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。] 3．(xx福建高考)—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A．where B．how C．why D．if 答案　B　[句意：——我想知道瑪麗這些年是如何保持了那么好的身材?！ㄟ^(guò)每天鍛煉。根據(jù)回答by doing可知問(wèn)的是方式。] 4．(xx重慶高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．why C．that D．how 答案　B　[由題意可知：耶魯大學(xué)是Mike最喜愛(ài)的大學(xué)之一，可他卻拒入學(xué)，真不知道他為什么會(huì)這樣。因此可知B為最佳答案。] 5．(xx北京高考)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. A．where B．when C．how D．why 答案　B　[句意：這位足球明星最好的時(shí)刻就是他射進(jìn)了決勝的一球的那一刻。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衜oment，所以根據(jù)表語(yǔ)從句的含義選擇when。] 6．(xx福建高考)Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do. A．that B．what C．how D．whether 答案　B　[句意：跌倒后再站起來(lái)。勇氣是做你不敢做的事情。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what，故選B項(xiàng)。] 7．We have offered him the position，but I don’t have the slightest idea________ he will accept it. A．how B．if C．whether D．that 答案　C　[句意：我們給他提供了這個(gè)職位，但是我一點(diǎn)兒都不知道他是否會(huì)接受這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知，此處表示不確定，且連詞在從句中不充當(dāng)成分，故選whether表示“是否”。if也可表示“是否”但一般不引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。] 8．(xx湖南高考)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A．which B．that C．what D．where 答案　C　[句意：正如John Lennon曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的一樣，生活就是當(dāng)你忙著制訂其他計(jì)劃而發(fā)生在你身上的一切。所填詞匯在句中引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用what，選C。] 9．(xx四川高考)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.” A．when B．how C．why D．where 答案　D　[根據(jù)前面hospital一詞及從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，表語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。] 10．People all over the world have a dream________ they will always live a peaceful life. A．that B．what C．which D．when 答案　A　[句意：全世界的人們都有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，即總是過(guò)和平的生活。________ they will always live a peaceful life為同位語(yǔ)從句，作a dream 的同位語(yǔ)，該從句不缺少任何成分，故選A。] 11．Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is. A．what B．how C．that D．where 答案　B　[句意：只有當(dāng)你親自來(lái)到紐約時(shí)，你才會(huì)意識(shí)到美國(guó)文化是多么多種多樣。根據(jù)“how＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋其他部分”可知，應(yīng)選how。what一般修飾名詞，不符合題意和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。] 12．The young couple was having an argument about ________ turn it was to do the cooking. A．whose B．who C．when D．which 答案　A　[句意：這對(duì)夫婦正在爭(zhēng)論該輪到誰(shuí)做飯了。whose引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞about的賓語(yǔ)，whose在賓語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。] 13．________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man. A．What B．Which C．Whichever D．Whatever 答案　D　[句意：無(wú)論你做什么事都是正確的，因?yàn)槟闶且晃挥兄腔矍邑?fù)責(zé)的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)用Whatever。] 14．The teachers in the school are very kind.It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time. A．why B．how C．whether D．when 答案　C　[句意：這個(gè)學(xué)校的老師非常友好，你在那里學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間是短還是長(zhǎng)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。根據(jù)連詞or就很容易判斷出這里是whether...or “是……還是……”結(jié)構(gòu)。] 15．The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time. A．when B．what C．how D．that 答案　C　[句意：?jiǎn)栴}是我們?nèi)绾文茉谶@么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)提高閱讀技巧。________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系動(dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)邏輯，可知設(shè)空處表示“方式”，故用how引導(dǎo)。] Ⅱ.語(yǔ)篇填空(用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空) I like reading very much.My classmates’ question is __1__ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was __2__ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.__3__ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact __4__ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It’s not really surprising __5__ literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.__6__ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued __7__ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts __8__ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women’s illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.__9__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.__10__she didn’t choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. 答案　1.when　2.that　3.That　4.that　5.that　6.Whether　7.that　8.how　9.What　10.Why