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2019-2020年七年級英語下學期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習試題（一） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語：就算全世界都否定我，還有我自己相信我。 一、 詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） A)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞 1.Which is more __________, time or money? (有價值的) 2.I put the __________（零錢）in my coin purse. 3. We should save every_________(滴) of fresh water. 4. The room is ____________ (有點) dirty, please clean it. 5. You should_______ (歸還) that book tomorrow. B)根據(jù)括號中所給詞的適當形式填空 6. “Why are you late again?” the teacher asked____________. (angry) 7. Where __________you five minutes ago? (be) 8. The vase___________ from the window and broke into pieces. (drop) 9. It’s getting dark, It’s time for us____________ home. (go) 10. Water is____________ and important. (use) 二、單項填空 (共l0小題,每小題1分;滿分10分) 從A、B、C、D中選以填入空白處的選項。 ( ) 11. They have _______stamps from different countries. A. few B. many C. much D. little ( ) 12. It’s time ______us_______ have dinner. A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for ( ) 13. Remember ______ water again. A. to save B. not to waste C. wasting D. saving ( ) 14. That’s______ I e to your home. I saw the light was______. A. when; off B. what; down C. where; up D. why; on ( ) 15. If you_____ a glass, it breaks. A. fall B. will drop C. drop D. will fall ( ) 16. The baby is sleeping, ______ the TV, please. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn at D. turn up ( ) 17. The cars travel ______the tall buildings every day. A. across B. through C. on D. in ( ) 18. There is only_____ bread left. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ( ) 19. He invited some classmates to his party, but______ came. A. many B. some C. a few D. few ( ) 20. There’s ____water in the bottle, is there? 三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Water is the “l(fā)ife blood” of our Earth. Like air and sunshine, it is very important (21) ____living things. Without water, there can be (22) ___ living things. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook and to clean (23) ____. It also (24) ____ the greater part of our bodies. Water is almost everywhere. Even in the (25) ____places of the world, there is water in the air. However, we cannot drink sea water but fresh water. To make things even (26) ____, people often (27) ____ to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas. So not all the fresh water is (28) ____ for us to drink. We’ve short (29) ____ water. Something must be (30) ____ to stop this. ( ) 21. A. with B. to C. of D. towards ( ) 22. A. none B. not C. much D. no ( ) 23. A. himself B. our C. us D. ourselves ( ) 24. A. make of B. make C. makes up D. made in ( ) 25. A. driest B. wetter C. drier D. beautiful ( ) 26. A. best B. worse C. worst D. better ( ) 27. A. decide B. try C. fail D. take ( ) 28. A. clean enough B. enough clean C. enough good D. dirty enough ( ) 29. A. for B. in C. at D. of ( ) 30. A. do B. did C. doing D. done 四、閱讀理解 (共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分) 閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。 A The word is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. About 97% of water on the Earth is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which es from river, lakes and underground. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is being larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed. So water shortage bees a big problem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. One important way is to boil sea water with high heat until vapour (蒸汽）rises, leaving the salt. In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. Other ways are tried, for example, digging deep wells, keeping rain water and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the fresh water for the least money is the best. ( ) 31. Where can people get fresh water? A. Sea water. B. Rivers and lakes. C. Underground. D. Both B and C. ( ) 32. From this passage, we know fresh water_________. A. only es from the rain B. cannot be polluted C. can be found in many factories D. is needed by more and more people ( ) 33. The word “shortage” in the passage means__________. A . being enough B. being short of C. Being short for D. Being less ( ) 34. What is the writer mainly talking about in this passage? A. The ways of getting fresh water. B. How to use fresh water in our daily life. C. All people in the world should save water. D. Different ways of making water in different places. ( ) 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Hunger is the only problem in our world. B. Water shortage is the only problem in our world. C. Scientists don’t want to spend money solving the water problem. D. Scientists have been working hard and have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water. B In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. *No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school! *No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody es to school in a car---not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! * Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets could waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. ( ) 36. Environment clubs ask students_______. A. to run to school every day B. to take exercise every day C. not to forget to take cars D. not to throw away the lunch bags ( ) 37. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch_______. A. at school B. in shops C. in clubs D. at home ( ) 38. On a no-car day, ______will take a car to school. A. both students and teachers B. only students C. neither students nor teachers D. only teachers ( ) 39. After students mend toilets, they save_______. A. a small river B. a club C. a lot of water D. a toilet ( ) 40. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to_______. A. clean schools B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers 五、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分：滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。 A Last night, my family and I were just finishing dinner when there was a knock on the door. When I went to open it, I saw three of my friends: John, Thomas and Jim. The arrival of these people wasn’t unusual because they e almost every weekend to teach me English and I teach them Maths. Then we play puter games on my puter. Two days ago my dad bought me a new puter game. My friends were interested in it and asked whether they could play it. My mum is good at it, so she taught the boys how to play. We played for an hour, joking, laughing and talking with each other all the time. At last, my father said that it was late and it was time for them to go home, so we had to stop. Before they left, my mum gave each of my friends some candy and then we said goodnight. They still e to my home every weekend, and every time we have a good time. 41. What was the writer doing when there was a knock on the door? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who visited his house? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. How often do they visit the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did they get before they left? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why did they visit the writer last night? ____________________________________________________________________________ B Galileo was born in Pisa, Italy in 1564. His father is a musician. He liked drawing and making things. He was the oldest child in his family. He made many toys for his younger sisters and brothers. At the age of 17, Galileo went to study in the University of Pisa. Because of his father’s wish, Galileo learned to be a doctor. But he was not very interested in medicine. Galileo’s favorite place in the university was the library. He often went there to read books. He studied Maths and Physics there on his own. Galileo didn’t finish school at University of Pisa. His father asked him to e back home and help with his business. Galileo spent four years in his father’s store. Then he got a job at the University of Pisa as a professor (教授). He was very excited. He didn’t need to worry about money any more. He put all his energy into science. After three years, Galileo got an offer from the University of Padua. Galileo gave all his life to science. In his later life, he was blind. But he never stopped his research. 46. What did Galileo’s father do at that time? ____________________________________________________________________________ 47. When did Galileo go to study in the University of Pisa? ____________________________________________________________________________ 48. What did Galileo’s father want him to be? ____________________________________________________________________________ 49. Did Galileo finish his study in the University of Pisa? ____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What happened to Galileo in his later life? ________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分：滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。 journey, on, wasting, voice, added, drop, into, reservoir, around, as Dora left the tap（51）______in the bathroom. Then an angry（52）______told Dora to turn the tap off. It said that she was（53）_______ water. She looked（54）_______ ,but couldn’t see anyone. It was a（55）_______ of water. It told her about its（56）_______. It dropped from the clouds（57）_______rain. It ran（58）_______rivers. Then the river carried it into a（59）_______. We couldn’t drink it because it was dirty, so people（60）_______some chemicals to the water to make it clean. 51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________ 55.________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 七、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文。然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 Facts about water Here are some interesting facts water. l About 70％ of the human body is water. l (A)Oceans cover about 75％ of the Earth, but ocean water is salty. (B)Therefore most of the water in the world is not drinkable. l Groundwater may be drinkable,but it is (C) not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink. l If water drips from your tap (D)_____10 seconds, you will waste about 315 litres of water a year – enough to fill two baths！ l Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. Having a shower (E)代替 a bath can (F)_____up to 400 litres a week. 61. 將文中劃線部分（A）改為: 75％ of the Earth ______ ______ ______ oceans. 62. 寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（C）的同義詞或近義詞：_________ _________ 63. 在文中(D)和(F)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~: _________ __________ 64. 將文中劃線（E）部分譯成英語：________________________ 65. 從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的詞語:_______________________ 八、閱讀與表達（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分） A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。 There are still a few people who are not protecting the water now in the world. 66 , we can only use fresh water, 67 So we should save water. For example, 68 If we use up all the water, it is difficult for us to get it from anywhere. 69 I believe that if everyone helps to protect the water, the water can be protected. 70 Please don’t let the last drop of water on the Earth be our tears! A. everyone can save water when he is washing his face or having a bath. B. Although there is seventy-five percent of water in the word C. It is terrible to think that people are too thirsty to live! D. So now let us protect the water! E. and there is only a little fresh wate B)請你以請以 Saving water is___________為題，并根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇不少于80詞的短文 1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2．圍繞主題，進行敘述； 3．講述一段與主題有關的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1．補全標題； 2．字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范； 3．鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已紿出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 4．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子； 5．作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關人物的真實校名和姓名。 參考答案 一、詞匯 1—5 valuable, change, drop, a bit, return 6—10 angrily, were, dropped, to go, useful 二、單項填空 11—15 B B B D C 16—20 B B B D A 三、完形填空 21—25 B D D C A 26—30 B C A D D 四.、閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。 31—35D D B A D 36—40 D A C C B 五、回答問題 41. He was just finishing dinner. 42. John, Thomas and Jim. 43. Almost every weekend. 44. Candy. 45. They wanted to play my new puter game. 46. He is a musician. 47. In 1581. /At the age of 17. 48. A doctor. 49. No, he didn’t. 50. He was blind. 六、短文填空 51—55 on, voice, wasting, around, drop, 56—60 journey, as; into, reservoir, added, 七、綜合閱讀 61.is covered with /by 62.So；difficult/hard 63.every; save 64. instead of 65. Facts about water 八、閱讀與表達 A:66—70 B EA C D