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2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類完形填空選練（1） xx高考英語完型填空（政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Joy to the World Lights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there because Christmas was only two days away. Thirteen-year-old Joy had just her Christmas shopping. She knew her parents, grandparents so well that finding them was a piece of cake. Joy went out of the store and came across her classmate, Nick, the least student in school because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only a mother could love. “What are you doing for Christmas?” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth. “I’m opening presents and having dinner with my ,” said Joy, trying to be polite. “What about you?” “My parents are away,” he said. “I live with my uncle, who doesn’t like me very much.” Joy wasn’t sure how to , so she said goodbye with an awkward smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel . But that wasn’t really her problem. On Christmas Eve, Joy’s family were busy around for the holiday. Joy’s parents were cooking in the kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancing the house. After dinner, the family into their car and headed to church for the Christmas Eve service. When they walked into the old building, they were by the flow of beautiful songs. A man stood up with Bible and the story Joy had learned on her mother’s knee. It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who him. Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be to be lonely on Christmas, a day that celebrated God’s Son ing to Earth. Tears started to run down her , but she brushed them away. Joy lay awake that night everyone else was sleeping like a baby. She was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard parents get up, she out of bed. She found them in the kitchen and told them about Nick. Then she asked, “Can we him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy when came. Her father smiled. When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncle’s , he joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him. Joy came to understand Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, even to the whole world. 【小題1】 A．mentioned B．finished C．prepared D．remembered 【小題2】 A．presents B．trees C．lights D．toys 【小題3】 A．smart B．brilliant C．popular D．interesting 【小題4】 A．friends B．classmates C．colleagues D．family 【小題5】 A．remind B．respond C．mand D．correct 【小題6】 A．surprised B．happy C．lonely D．guilty 【小題7】 A．a(chǎn)pplying B．preparing C．calling D．paying 【小題8】 A．beyond B．for C．on D．a(chǎn)round 【小題9】 A．piled B．looked C．ran D．flew 【小題10】 A．surrounded B．heard C．frightened D．introduced 【小題11】 A．repeated B．made C．recorded D．read 【小題12】 A．a(chǎn)ttended B．taught C．helped D．needed 【小題13】 A．unexpected B．joyful C．terrible D．delighted 【小題14】 A．head B．cheeks C．eyes D．mouth 【小題15】 A．if B．since C．while D．because 【小題16】 A．jumped B．ran C．kept D．took 【小題17】 A．invite B．request C．please D．let 【小題18】 A．classmates B．guests C．teachers D．leaders 【小題19】 A．a(chǎn)ppreciation B．consideration C．punishment D．permission 【小題20】 A．enjoying B．getting C．sharing D．creating 1、 xx高考英語完型填空（政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類） The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ______ systems on the whole. The ______ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _____ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _____. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _____ went overseas to Japan, _____ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ______. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ______ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ______ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ______ waters. When the colonists(殖民者) of England _____ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt _______ from the European one a lot. At the same time, the difference of the language systems _______ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ______ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom municate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no _____ with the other. 【小題1】 A．connected B．separate C．a(chǎn)ncient D．remote 【小題2】 A．preservation B．development C．resource D．origin 【小題3】 A．if B．until C．while D．a(chǎn)s 【小題4】 A．styles B．habits C．ways D．means 【小題5】 A．hurriedly B．gradually C．unfortunately D．suddenly 【小題6】 A．made B．emerged C．mixed D．a(chǎn)pplied 【小題7】 A．culture B．nation C．influence D．system 【小題8】 A．brought up B．brought out C．brought about D．brought along 【小題9】 A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)s C．for D．of 【小題10】 A．crossed B．drunk C．swam D．plunged 【小題11】 A．touched down B．put down C．got down D．settled down 【小題12】 A．evolve B．judge C．distinguish D．rise 【小題13】 A．a(chǎn)dds to B．results to C．turns to D．takes to 【小題14】 A．a(chǎn)s to B．a(chǎn)s for C．a(chǎn)s a result of D．in spite of 【小題15】 A．impact B．difference C．connection D．familiarity 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[說明文型完形填空] (二) Employers fear they will be unable to recruit (招募) students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey __1__． Nearly half of the organizations told researchers they were already struggling to find __2__ with skills in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM), __3__ even more panies expected to experience __4__ of employees with STEM skills in the next three years. The Confederation of British Industry__5__694 businesses and organizations across the public and __6__sectors, which together employ 2.4 million people. Half were __7__ they would not be able to fill graduate posts in the ing years, while a third said they would not be able to __8__ enough employees with the right Alevel skills. “__9__ we move further role recovery and businesses plan __10__ growth, the demand for people with highquality skills and qualifications will __11__，” said Richard Lambert, Director General, CBI. “Firms say it has been already hard to find people with the right __12__ or engineering skills. The new government must make it a top __13__ to encourage more young people to study sciencerelated __14__．” The survey finds that young people will improve their job prospects (前景) __15__ they study business, maths, English and physics or chemistry at Alevel. The Alevels that employers __16__least are psychology and sociology. And while many employers dont insist on a __17__ degree subject. A third prefer to hire those with a STEMrelated subject. The research __18__ worries about the lack of progress in improving basic skills in the UK __19__. Half of the employers expressed worries about employees basic literacy and numeracy(計(jì)算) skills, while the biggest problem was with IT skills, __20__ twothirds reported concerns. 1．A.submits B．reveals C．launches D．relieves 2. A．a(chǎn)udience B．officials C．partners D．staff 3. A．while B．because C．for D．a(chǎn)lthough 4. A．exits B．shortages C．a(chǎn)bsences D．sources 5. A．surveyed B．searched C．exposed D．expanded 6. A．collective B．private C．personal D．civil 7. A．conducted B．bined C．concerned D．confused 8. A．provide B．reach C．transfer D．hire 9. A．Lest B．Unless C．Before D．As 10. A．with B．for C．on D．by 11. A．control B．stretch C．ensure D．heighten 12. A．creative B．technical C．narrative D．physical 13. A．priority B．option C．challenge D．judgment 14. A．procedures B．a(chǎn)cademics C．thoughts D．subjects 15. A．until B．since C．whereas D．if 16. A．rate B．discuss C．order D．observe 17. A．typical B．particular C．positive D．general 18. A．highlighted B．described C．focused D．touched 19. A．masses B．workforce C．faculty D．munities 20. A．what B．whom C．where D．why 【要點(diǎn)綜述】這是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。目前，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，在英國，對于雇主來說找到有技能的大學(xué)生就成了一個(gè)問題，尤其是找到擅長科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)的學(xué)生。 1．B　據(jù)一項(xiàng)最新調(diào)查顯示，現(xiàn)在的雇主們害怕他們雇不到符合要求的畢業(yè)生。submit提交，服從；reveal透露，揭露；launch發(fā)起(一場運(yùn)動(dòng))；relieve減輕(痛苦、憂慮等)，解除。 2．D　根據(jù)句意，基本有一半的組織或機(jī)構(gòu)告訴調(diào)查者他們在努力尋找具有四個(gè)方面(科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué))才能的職員。 3．A　同時(shí)，更多公司預(yù)測，接下來的三年他們將會(huì)遭遇雇員缺失的境況。while和……同時(shí)。 4．B　由第二段句首struggling可判斷，機(jī)構(gòu)或組織尋找這些人才非常不易，那么這種人才顯然是不夠的、短缺的。absence表示“缺席，不在”，不能描述短缺，因此排除。 5．A　英國工業(yè)聯(lián)盟調(diào)查了694個(gè)行業(yè)和組織。survey是指調(diào)查某部分人的行為、意見等(通常以詢問方式進(jìn)行)，符合題意。 6．B　后文的together暗示and后面的這個(gè)空是和“公共的”對立的，因此填private。 7．C　根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，雇主們擔(dān)心這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，因此選concerned，“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的，憂慮的”。 8．D　三分之一的被調(diào)查者坦言他們可能雇不到符合相應(yīng)資質(zhì)的雇員，只有hire符合題意。 9．D　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，前半句是一個(gè)伴隨狀語，表示“隨著……的深入進(jìn)行，……需求越來越強(qiáng)”。 10．B　這里表示目的，故選for。 11．D　根據(jù)前文可知，這種需求是不斷增加的。heighten提高，增高，加強(qiáng)。 12．B　前面第二段已經(jīng)指出在四個(gè)方面技能欠缺，選項(xiàng)中顯然只有technical符合文意。 13．A　make…a top priority 讓……成為首要任務(wù)，當(dāng)務(wù)之急。 14．D　這里指鼓勵(lì)年輕人學(xué)習(xí)與科學(xué)相關(guān)的學(xué)科，從倒數(shù)第二段也可判斷。academy 學(xué)院，研究院；procedure 步驟，程序；thought 思想；subject學(xué)科，科目，課程。 15．D　本句是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，據(jù)此可知選if。 16．A　根據(jù)文意可知，雇主們認(rèn)為Alevels中價(jià)值最低的學(xué)科是心理學(xué)和社會(huì)學(xué)，因此選rate。rate評定某人、某事物的價(jià)值；order 命令，整理；discuss 討論，論述；observe 觀察，遵守。 17．B　文章指雇主們需要的是具備STEM四方面素質(zhì)的人才，因此許多雇主們不青睞對某一特殊學(xué)科的專業(yè)學(xué)位。 18．A　 19．B　整篇文章都在討論就業(yè)和雇用，顯然選workforce。faculty 全體教員；munity 社區(qū)，團(tuán)體。 20．C　 xx高考完形填空選練 完型填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has bee a 41 routine. She has run 52 marathons-once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 42 just 35 days after he was 43 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌)．When Julie Weiss lost her father in xx, she was 44 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. "It made me feel 45 .”she said ,“I knew I had to do something." So this marathon queen, 46 she calls herself, did what she did best: She went running. Having pleted 25 marathons during the 47 two years, Julie now vowed(發(fā)誓) to run 52 marathons in 52 weeks in 48 0f her father. After asking people t0 49 money for each marathon, she 50 a website, marathon goddess, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PANCAN),a nonprofit organization. race every 52 in some city across North America. 53 leaving work at 5p,m. on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 54 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her l,362.4-mile journey in March xx, 55 more than $200,000 in the process for PANCAN. While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule ."My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, being more healthy and learning to run more 56 __ ." she said. When her muscles began t0 57 , she kept her 58 in mind. "When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 59 happen. Together we can make a(n) 60 , and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life." she said. 41. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly 42. A. passed by B. passed away C. died off D. died out 43. A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. dealt 44. A. inspired B, exhausted C. interested D. shocked 45. A. desirable B. helpless C .hopeful D. wishful 46. A. while B. what C. as D. since 47. A. previous B. precious C. present D. precise 48. A. search B. need C. honor D. place 49. A. pay B. donate C. make D. earn 50. A. set up B. made up C. held up D. broke up 51. A. experiment B. stage C. road D. journey 52. A. day B. morning C. weekend D. weekday 53. A. At B. By C. With D. On 54. A. parted B. left C. headed D. missed 55. A. raising B. earning C. spending D. wasting 56. A. merrily B. efficiently C. specifically D. casually 57. A. swell B. stress C. burn D. ache 58. A. strength B. relief C. motivation D. interest 59. A. miracles B. accidents C. challenges D. events 60. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference 參考答案41-45 ABBDB 46-50 CACBA 51-55 DCDCA 56-60 BDCAD