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2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Theme parks復(fù)習(xí)練案 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.完形填空 (xx四川綿陽市二診) A kindhearted homeowner kept a baby elephant in her back yard for months during the Second World War.It has been reported that the reason was that zookeepers__1.C__the animal would be killed in a bombing. Sheila lived at Belfast Zoo__2.A__she was moved to her unusual home in 1941 as the city__3.D__a lightning war called the Belfast Blitz.She was one of the__4.B__ones at the zoo, in the north of the city.The Ministry of Public Safety__5.A__23 zoo animals to be killed in case they got free and__6.C__people, including a tiger, a black bear, a lynx, a hyena, two polar bears and six wolves.But instead of meeting the same__7.D__， Sheila was walked down the road by__8.B__to a redbrick house on the Whitewell Road where a woman took her__9.B__and let her live in the back yard for several months until the__10.A__was over. Now, as part of the zoos 75th anniversary, the zoo managers are trying to__11.D__the woman who gave the elephant its wartime protection, known__12.B__as “the elephant angel”．All they have are a couple of black and white__13.A__of two women sitting on a garden seat__14.C__， Sheila drinking out of a tin bucket beside the back door of the__15.D__. Zoo manager Mark Challis said, “The__16.A__provided by our mystery lady is__17.C__to zoo history and we would like to make contact with her family and__18.A__document this gap in our past.”__19.B__， Sheila went on to__20.D__the war, living another 25 years until her death at the zoo in 1966. 文章大意：在二戰(zhàn)期間，為了避免動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物在戰(zhàn)亂中逃散并攻擊人群，公共安全部要求射殺所有的動(dòng)物。而一頭小象很幸運(yùn)地被人收養(yǎng)，幸存了下來。在動(dòng)物園75周年時(shí)，動(dòng)物園的管理人員為這只小象尋找那位為她提供庇護(hù)的主人。 1．A.wanted　　　　　　　　 B．imagined C．feared 　 D．protected 解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的would be killed in a bombing可知，二戰(zhàn)期間，動(dòng)物園管理者擔(dān)心(feared)動(dòng)物會(huì)在炸彈襲擊中死去。故選C項(xiàng)。want意為“想要”；imagine意為“想像；設(shè)想”；protect意為“保護(hù)”。 2．A.until 　 B．a(chǎn)fter C．since 　 D．once 解析：由于1941年貝爾法斯特閃電戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，這只名叫希拉的小象被搬到了一個(gè)不平常的家里，此前她一直生活在貝爾法斯特動(dòng)物園。until意為“直到”，符合語境。after意為“在……之后”；since意為“自從”；once意為“一旦”。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．A.declared 　 B．ignored C．involved 　 D．experienced 解析：1941年貝爾法斯特閃電戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，因此這個(gè)城市經(jīng)歷了一場戰(zhàn)爭。declare意為“宣稱”；ignore意為“忽視”；involve意為“涉及”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”。故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A.frightening 　 B．lucky C．extinct 　 D．popular 解析：根據(jù)語境，希拉被好心人收養(yǎng)，在戰(zhàn)爭中幸存了下來，因此她是幸運(yùn)的(lucky)。frightening意為“令人害怕的”；extinct意為“滅絕的”；popular意為“受歡迎的”。故選B項(xiàng)。 5．A.ordered 　 B．predicted C．warned 　 D．offered 解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的in case they got free...可知，為了避免動(dòng)物們?cè)趹?zhàn)亂中逃散并攻擊人群，公共安全部下令“處死”貝爾法斯特動(dòng)物園的23只動(dòng)物。order意為“命令”；predict意為“預(yù)測”；warn意為“警告”；offer意為“提供”。order sb to do sth.意為“命令某人做某事”，故選A項(xiàng)。 6．A.attracted 　 B．pleased C．a(chǎn)ttacked 　 D．covered 解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的including a tiger，a black bear，a lynx，two polar bears and six wolves可知，這些動(dòng)物都是具有攻擊性的，因此此處是指以免這些動(dòng)物攻擊人群。attract意為“吸引”；please意為“取悅”；attack意為“襲擊，攻擊”；cover意為“覆蓋；包含；報(bào)道”。故選C項(xiàng)。 7．A.hope 　 B．disorder C．pain 　 D．fate 解析：根據(jù)下文，希拉被動(dòng)物園管理員帶到了一個(gè)紅磚房里，這所房子的女主人在她家后院為希拉提供庇所數(shù)月之久，直到轟炸結(jié)束。因此，希拉沒有遭到殺害，即沒有與老虎、黑熊等動(dòng)物遭遇同樣的命運(yùn)。hope意為“希望”；disorder意為“混亂”；pain意為“痛苦”；fate意為“命運(yùn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。 8．A.soldiers 　 B．zookeepers C．experts 　 D．a(chǎn)dvisers 解析：根據(jù)上文zookeepers feared the animal would be killed in a bombing，且希拉逃脫了被殺的厄運(yùn)可推測，幫助希拉逃脫的只能是動(dòng)物園管理員(zookeepers)。soldier意為“戰(zhàn)士”；expert意為“專家”；adviser意為“顧問”。故選B項(xiàng)。 9．A.out 　 B．in C．a(chǎn)way 　 D．off 解析：根據(jù)下文let her live in the back yard for several months可知，這位婦人收養(yǎng)了希拉。take in意為“收容；收留”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)均可以與take搭配，但take out意為“帶某人出去”，take away意為“解除；消除(感情、痛苦等)”，take off意為“起飛；突然大受歡迎；脫下(衣眼)”，均不符合語境。 10．A.bombing 　 B．searching C．controlling 　 D．struggling 解析：根據(jù)第1空后的the animal would be killed in a bombing可知，此處指直到“轟炸”結(jié)束。故選A項(xiàng)。此處為原詞重現(xiàn)。searching意為“尋找”；controlling意為“控制”；struggling意為“奮斗”。 11．A.admit 　 B．realize C．see 　 D．find 解析：作為該動(dòng)物園建園75周年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的一部分，動(dòng)物園的管理人員試圖找到(find)為小象提供“戰(zhàn)時(shí)庇護(hù)”的那位“小象天使”；admit意為“承認(rèn)”；realize意為“意識(shí)到”；see意為“看到”；故選D項(xiàng)。 12．A.again 　 B．only C．rarely 　 D．yet 解析：根據(jù)第16空后的our mystery lady可知，大家都不知道為小象提供庇護(hù)的那位婦人是誰，只(only)知道“小象天使”的稱號(hào)。again意為“再次”；rarely意為“罕見地”；yet意為“然而”。故選B項(xiàng)。 13．A.photos 　 B．statues C．scenes 　 D．messages 解析：根據(jù)語境，戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)結(jié)束，希拉也回到了動(dòng)物園，因此“希拉從后門旁的一只鐵桶里吸水喝”是過去的事情，而動(dòng)物園的管理者看到此事，也只能是通過照片(photos)。故選A項(xiàng)。statue意為“雕像”；scene意為“場景”；message意為“消息”。 14．A.allowing 　 B．keeping C．watching 　 D．making 解析：根據(jù)語境，照片上有兩個(gè)女人坐在院子里的長椅上看著希拉從后門旁的一只鐵桶里吸水喝。allow意為“允許”；keep意為“保持”；watch意為“看”；make意為“制造；使”。故選C項(xiàng)。 15．A.zoo 　 B．park C．dormitory 　 D．house 解析：根據(jù)第8空后的to a redbrick house可知，希拉被庇護(hù)在這所房子里，因此此處指希拉從房子后門旁的一只鐵桶里吸水喝。故選D項(xiàng)。此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 16．A.care 　 B．food C．drink 　 D．yard 解析：根據(jù)上文的a woman took her in and let her live in the back yard for several months及Sheila drinking out of a tin bucket beside the back door of the house可知，此處這位神秘女士對(duì)小象的照料(care)在動(dòng)物園歷史上具有特殊意義。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．A.useless 　 B．limited C．unique 　 D．valueless 解析：根據(jù)第18空后的document this gap in our past可知，這位神秘女士在戰(zhàn)爭期間為小象提供照料，這在動(dòng)物園歷史上是特別難得的(unique)。故選C項(xiàng)。useless意為“無用的”，limited意為“有限的”，valueless意為“無價(jià)值的”，均不符合語境。 18．A.properly 　 B．secretly C．slowly 　 D．temporarily 解析：這位神秘女士對(duì)于小象的照料在動(dòng)物園歷史上具有特殊意義，因此動(dòng)物園的管理人員想與她的家人取得聯(lián)系，真正地填補(bǔ)這段歷史空白。properly意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)兀徽嬲亍?；secretly意為“秘密地”；slowly意為“慢慢地”；temporarily意為“暫時(shí)地”。故選A項(xiàng)。 19．A.Sadly 　 B．Happily C．Obviously 　 D．Gradually 解析：希拉在戰(zhàn)爭中存活了下來，并繼續(xù)在這家動(dòng)物園生活了25年之久，直到1966年在此去世，這是令人高興的。sadly意為“悲傷地”；happily意為“高興地”；obviously“顯然地”；gradually意為“逐漸地”。故選B項(xiàng)。 20．A.fight 　 B．succeed C．fail 　 D．survive 解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后的．..living another 25 years until her death at the zoo in 1966.可知，希拉在戰(zhàn)爭中存活了(survive)下來。故選D項(xiàng)。fight意為“打架”；succeed意為“成功”；fail意為“失敗”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx合肥市第二次質(zhì)檢) A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the U．S.and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World”has e out as follows： Disneyland, California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim California, the U．S.More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17,1955.The park consists of many worldfamous sections，such as Main Street，Adventureland, New Orleans Square, and so on. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista，F(xiàn)lorida, near Orlando opened on October 1,1971.It is the most famous theme park in Florida.The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando，F(xiàn)lorida.The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993.It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disneys Animal Kingdom opened. DisneyMGM Studios, Florida MGMs streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years.With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster，the park is now home to Disney Worlds most thrilling rides. Universal Studios, Florida Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world. 文章大意：《今日娛樂》雜志進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，選出了世界上排名前五的游樂園。本文介紹了這五個(gè)游樂園的相關(guān)信息。 1．Whats the purpose of the passage？__B__ A．To attract tourists to these theme parks. B．To introduce worlds best amusement parks. C．To increase the sales of Amusement Today. D．To pare attractions in different theme parks. 解析：推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了調(diào)查結(jié)果中五個(gè)最好的游樂園，包括各自的歷史、特點(diǎn)等。因此，本文的目的是介紹世界上最好的游樂園。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions？__C__ A．Disneyland & Universal Studios. B．EPCOT & DisneyMGM. C．Disneyland & Magic Kingdom. D．Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Magic Kingdom，Disney World，F(xiàn)lorida部分最后一句The parks design and attractions dont make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.可知，迪斯尼世界神奇王國的設(shè)計(jì)和吸引人的地方與阿納海姆的迪斯尼公園差別不大。因此相似的主題公園是Disneyland和Magic Kingdom。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．Which park has the longest history？__A__ A．Disneyland, California. B．Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida. C．EPCOT, Disney World, Florida. D．DisneyMGM Studios, Florida. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，加利福尼亞州的迪斯尼樂園開放于1955年7月17日，佛羅里達(dá)州的神奇王國迪斯尼世界開放于1971年10月1日，佛羅里達(dá)州的EPCOT迪斯尼世界開放于1982年10月1日，而迪斯尼——米高梅影城的歷史不足30年。由此可知，這些游樂園中歷史最悠久的是加利福尼亞州的迪斯尼樂園。故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx安徽六安市一中月考) Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary__1.characters__(character) in the world，greets us everywhere.Since she was born，she__2.has_gained__(gain) impressive popularity—she is__3.an__international fashion queen. xx was the characters 40th birthday.Fans from around the world gathered __4.cheerfully__ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty. Hello Kitty__5.designed__(design) as a character attracts preteenage girls.The designers could not__6.have_dreamed__(dream) that she would bee such a__7.global__(globe) star as she is today. Helen McCarthy，an author and expert on Japanese cartoons，explained__8.why__the character is so popular.“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness，friendship and fun.Women and girls all over the world are happy__9.to_buy__(buy) the image of the trusting，loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.” The imaginary character does not only appeal__10.to__females.There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags. 文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。Hello Ketty是世界上最有名的虛構(gòu)角色之一。男女老少都很喜歡她。因?yàn)樗笳髦腋！⒂颜x和快樂。 1．命題立意：考查的是名詞的數(shù)。 解析：此處句意：Hello Ketty是世界上最有名的虛構(gòu)角色之一。one of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“……中之一”。 2．命題立意：考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：此處句意：自此Hello Kelly設(shè)計(jì)出來以后，給人們留下深刻印象，很受歡迎。since從句作時(shí)間狀語，根據(jù)含義和語法要求，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3．命題立意：考查的是冠詞的用法。 解析：此處句意：Hello Ketty是一個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)的時(shí)尚女王。這里用冠詞，表示“一”的概念，而且international是以元音音素開頭，故使用不定冠詞an。 4．命題立意：考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 解析：此處句意：來自世界各地的粉絲都興高采烈地聚焦在一起，慶祝Hello Ketty的生日。這里要用副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞“gathered”。 5．命題立意：考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。 解析：此處句意：Hello Ketty被設(shè)計(jì)為一個(gè)角色人物，大大吸引了女童。根據(jù)句法分析，“(design)as a character”部分作后置定語，修飾“Hello Ketty”。design與“Hello Ketty”含著邏輯的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞形式。 6．命題立意：考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 解析：此處句意：設(shè)計(jì)者決不可能早夢(mèng)想到她今天會(huì)成為世界聞名的角色。could not have done“不可能早……”，表示對(duì)過去的一種猜測。 7．命題立意：考查的是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 解析：全球性的明星。要用globe的形容詞形式修飾“star”。 8．命題立意：考查的是連詞的用法。 解析：根據(jù)后文的回答“Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness，friendship and fun.”可知，這位日本的卡通專家解釋Hello Kitty為什么這么出名。 9．命題立意：考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 解析：此處句意：全世界的女性和兒童都很樂于購買Hello Kitty這個(gè)角色。be happy to do sth.意為“樂于做某事”。 10．命題立意：考查的是動(dòng)詞短語。 解析：Hello Kitty這個(gè)角色不僅僅受女性的喜歡。appear to意為“吸引……”。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (xx贛州市十三縣市期中聯(lián)考) I always think my mother is also your good friend.When I lose my first tooth, when I found a friend, and when I fell off from my bike, she was there.She was proud when I succeeded but supportive when I failed.She always listened me.She seemed to know when I was asking for advices and when I just needed a good cry.We actual shared experiences, hopes, sadness and fears.She made me felt that my opinions were never small and silly.She never forgot to tell me what she believed in me.Now my mother is facing with some difficulties in life.I want to tell her everything will be OK and I believe in her, too. 答案： I always think my mother is also good friend.When I my first tooth, when I found a friend, and when I fell off from my bike, she was there.She was proud when I succeeded supportive when I failed.She always listened me.She seemed to know when I was asking for and when I just needed a good cry.We shared experiences, hopes, sadness and fears.She made me that my opinions were never small and silly.She never forgot to tell me she believed in me.Now my mother is with some difficulties in life.I want to tell her everything will be OK and I believe in her, too. 1．解析：第一處：your→my　代詞錯(cuò)誤。我總認(rèn)為我媽媽也是我的朋友。 2．解析：第二處：lose→lost　時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。全文是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。 3．解析：第三處：去掉from　介詞錯(cuò)誤。fall off my bike從自行車上掉下來。 4．解析：第四處：but→and　連詞錯(cuò)誤。前后句是并列關(guān)系。 5．解析：第五處：me前加to　介詞錯(cuò)誤。listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語時(shí)必須加介詞to。 6．解析：第六處：advices→advice　名詞錯(cuò)誤。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，所以無復(fù)數(shù)。 7．解析：第七處：actual→actually　形容詞副詞錯(cuò)誤。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。 8．解析：第八處：felt→feel　非謂語動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤。make sb.do sth.讓某人做某事。 9．解析：第九處：what→that或者刪除what　連詞錯(cuò)誤。賓語從句中不缺少意思，也不缺成分，所以用that不用what。 10．解析：第十處：facing→faced　語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。be faced with面對(duì)。