多工位小型組合機(jī)床,多工位,小型,組合,機(jī)床 河南理工大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書（論文） 摘 要 21世紀(jì)的鐘聲剛剛響過，和平與發(fā)展是當(dāng)今時(shí)間發(fā)展的主體，但霸權(quán)主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治仍然存在。國(guó)與國(guó)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈，隨著知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)和科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅猛發(fā)展，國(guó)與國(guó)之間綜合國(guó)力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)主要體現(xiàn)在了科學(xué)技術(shù)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。組合機(jī)床的設(shè)計(jì)、制造和應(yīng)用水平是一個(gè)國(guó)家科學(xué)技術(shù)水平的重大體現(xiàn)。因此，近年來組合機(jī)床的設(shè)計(jì)和制造水平在我國(guó)得到了飛速的發(fā)展，組合機(jī)床的應(yīng)用在我國(guó)得到的廣泛的提高。 這篇畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文主要闡述了多工位孔加工小型組合機(jī)床的設(shè)計(jì)方法。這種組合機(jī)床是龐大機(jī)床家族中的一種特殊形式。該機(jī)床的設(shè)計(jì)是對(duì)大學(xué)四年來我們所學(xué)各理論知識(shí)的應(yīng)用和深化，也是對(duì)我們大學(xué)四年來所學(xué)知識(shí)的檢驗(yàn)。這次的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)可以為我們即將畢業(yè)參加工作提供豐富的實(shí)踐操作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 在本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)中，我主要負(fù)責(zé)機(jī)床整體部分的設(shè)計(jì)，另外還包括立柱的設(shè)計(jì) 滑臺(tái)的設(shè)計(jì)、滑鞍的設(shè)計(jì)、冷卻系統(tǒng)和潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)。在該畢業(yè)論文中，首先，我介紹了設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)床的目的——機(jī)床加工工件的加工工藝和技術(shù)要求。其次，闡述了設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)床所需注意的技術(shù)要求，機(jī)床的聯(lián)系尺寸和整體樣式。隨后又詳細(xì)地說明了機(jī)床立柱、滑臺(tái)和滑鞍設(shè)計(jì)的具體過程。最后，進(jìn)一步闡述了機(jī)床冷卻系統(tǒng)和潤(rùn)滑系統(tǒng)。 近年來，雖然我國(guó)機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)及制造技術(shù)有了長(zhǎng)足的發(fā)展。但與國(guó)外相比，在技術(shù)上仍然存在較大的差距，尤其是在數(shù)控技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)在組合機(jī)床上的應(yīng)用方面。因此，要想確保我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的先進(jìn)性和綜合國(guó)力不斷增強(qiáng)，就必須加快機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，尤其加快先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)在機(jī)床設(shè)計(jì)和制造技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。 Abstract 21 centuries of bell just led loudly , the peace and developments are the corpuses of time development nowadays, but the hegemonism and power politicses still exist .The competition between state-to-state is more vigorous, along with the technical fast fierce development of knowledge-based economy and sciences, a competition that synthesizes the national strength main body now technical competition of science .Combine the design, manufacturing and the application levels of the tool machine are a national science techniques levels of important body now .Therefore , combined the design and the manufacturing levels of the tool machine to get the development fly soon in the our country in recent years, the application of the combination tool machine at extensive exaltation that our country get. This graduation design thesis mainly elaborated that a bore of many works processes the design method of the small scaled combination tool machine .This kind of combination tool machine is a kind of special form within huge tool machine household .The design of that tool machine is to four in the last yearses of university each theories knowledge that we learn of application and turn deeply, also is to our knowledge that four in the last yearses of university learn of examination .This graduation design can soon graduate to attend the work to provide abundant fulfillment operation experience for us. In this graduation design, I mainly be responsible for the tool machine design of the whole part, still including the design of sign the pillar moreover The design of the design, cooling system and lubricate system of the design, slippery saddle of the slippery pedestal .In that graduation thesis, first, I introduced the purpose- tool machine of the design tool machine to process the work piece to process the craft and technique requests .The next in order, elaborated the advertent technique request that the design tool machine need, the contact size and whole styles of the tool machine .Explained that the tool machine signs the pillar in detail again later on, slippery pedestal and slippery concrete process that saddle design .End , further elaborated the tool machine cooling system and lubricate the system. In recent years, although the our country tool machine design and the manufacturing techniques contain substantial development .But compared with the abroad, still exist the bigger margin on the technique, particularly is at count to control the technique and the calculator techniques at combine applied aspect on the tool machine .Therefore , to want to insure the our country forerunner that science is technical and comprehensive national strengths to strengthen continuously, must speed the technical development of the tool machine design, speed the advanced science technique to design and make the technical application in the tool machine particularly. 3 注：