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第一部分 教材知識研究,七年級（下）,Unit 5,考點一 常見頻度副詞的辨析 考點二 交通工具的常見表達方式 考點三 by的用法 考點四 辨析talk，speak，tell與say 考點五 辨析listen，sound與hear,練講重難點,B,1. Western people ________use Mr. or Mrs. before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never,練講重難點,重難點精析,考點一,考點搶測,常見頻度副詞的辨析,2. —Ms. Liu is very popular among the students. —Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 3. We ________ play sports on school days. You know, we don’t have enough time. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. ever,A,C,always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度，一般放在實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。讓我們用百分比來表示頻度副詞的頻率大?。?滿分點撥,◆always 總是，永遠。語氣最強，沒有例外。如： The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽總是東升西落。 ◆usually 通常，習(xí)慣于，即很少有例外。指習(xí)慣性動作，偶爾有間隔。如： He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10點鐘上床睡覺。 ◆often 往往，經(jīng)常，側(cè)重動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性的特點。如： He is often late for school. 他上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。,◆sometimes 有時，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，可以位于句首。sometimes=at times。如： Sometimes he does it in this way and sometimes he does it in that way. 他有時這樣做，有時那樣做。,◆hardly 幾乎不，常和ever 連用表示強調(diào)。如： I hardly ever go out these days. 這些天我?guī)缀醪怀鲩T。 ◆never 從不；決不。如： My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班從來不遲到。,4. Now more and more people go to work ________ bike in some cities, such as Zunyi. A. by B. on C. at D. take,A,考點二,交通工具的常見表達方式,考點搶測,5. —How do you go to school on weekdays? —I usually ________ the bus to school, but I went to school ________ foot this morning. A. by; on B. take; on C. take; by D. take; in,B,take, by, in與on 均可與有關(guān)交通工具的名詞搭配，表示交通方式。具體用法如下： ◆take a/the+交通工具。如：take a/the bus 坐公共汽車。 ◆by+ 交通工具。如：by plane= by air 乘飛機。 ◆in/on a/the+ 交通工具。如：on foot 步行； on a/the bike 騎自行車；in a/the train 乘火車。 ◆walk/ride/drive/fly to + 地點名詞。如：drive home 開車回家； fly to Japan 乘飛機去日本。,滿分點撥,6. They celebrate the festival by ________ a big meal with their family. A. have B. has C. having D. to have,C,考點三,by的用法(4年6次),考點搶測,7. In summer, there are many people fishing ________ the river. A. to B. by C. for D. with,B,◆by + v. -ing 結(jié)構(gòu)，by 意為“通過……，以……的方式”。如： I make myself relaxed by listening to the classical music. 我通過聽古典音樂讓自己放松。 ◆by + 地點名詞，意為“在……旁；靠近”。如： Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。 ◆by + 時間點，意為“不遲于”。如： I shall be back by 5 o’clock. 我最遲五點回來。,滿分點撥,◆by +人，by意為“（表示動作承受者）被；由”。如： You from the star was loved by people all over Asia.《來自星星的你》被全亞洲的人們喜歡。 ◆by + 交通工具，by 意為“乘坐；用”。如： Some day we may travel by spaceship.總有一天我們可能乘坐宇宙飛船旅行。,8. Now Jim can ________(說，講) a little Chinese. 9. Don’t forget to ________ (說)“Thank you” when some one helps you.,speak,talk speak tell say,say,考點四,辨析talk, speak, tell與say,考點搶測,10. Do you usually ________ (聊天) to your friends on the phone? 11. Grandma often ________ (告訴，講述) me many stories before going to bed.,talk,tells,滿分點撥,拓 展,12. 上課請認真聽老師講課、做筆記。 Please ______ _____ the teachers and take notes carefully in class.,listen to,考點五,辨析listen, sound與hear,考點搶測,sounds,13. 聽！音樂聽起來好美妙。這是我最喜歡的。 Listen! The music ________ sweet. It’s my favorite. 14. 我很長時間沒有收到李萍的來信了。 I haven’t ________ from Li Ping for a long time.,heard,◆listen 一般用作不及物動詞，可單獨使用，以提醒對方注意，指“留神聽、傾聽”。如： Listen! Who is reading English in the next room? 聽！誰在隔壁房間里讀英語？ listen to 相當(dāng)于及物動詞，意為“聽……”，表示專心致志地“聽”，后面接人或物作賓語。如： We must listen to the teacher carefully in class. 我們在課堂上必須認真聽老師講課。,滿分點撥,◆sound 作連系動詞，意為“聽起來”，常接形容詞作表語。除接形容詞外，還可接介詞like。如： That sounds like a good idea! 那聽起來是個好主意！,◆hear 意為“聽見，聽到”，是指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音，是無意識的動作，注重聽的結(jié)果。 hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事的全過程。如： We often hear her sing this song. 我們經(jīng)常聽她唱這首歌。 hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事。如： I hear a girl singing a song in the classroom. 我聽到一個女孩正在教室里唱歌。,拓 展 hear 的相關(guān)短語： hear about 聽說 hear of 聽說 hear from sb. 收到……的信,1. I _______ to Shanghai to visit my old friends twice a year. A. fly B. take C. on D. in 2. We can save money ________ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A. by B. to C. for D. with,A,A,3. I’m sorry to ________ that you failed the final examination. Come on, you can do better. A. hear B. listen C. sound D. listen to,A,試題在線,