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2019-2020年九年級(jí)英語復(fù)習(xí) 中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) There be句型 一． There be句型中的主謂一致 1、當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞后面所接的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用There is，當(dāng)后面接的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用There are。例如： There is a bed in this room. There is some bread on the plate. There are many eggs in the kitchen. 2、如果There be后面是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上名詞作主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用“就近原則”，即be應(yīng)與鄰近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。例如： There is an orange and some apples in the basket. There are some apples and an orange in the basket. 二. There be句型中的時(shí)態(tài) 1、There be有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（There is/are）、一般過去時(shí)（There was/were）、一般將來時(shí)（There is/are going to be或There will be）和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（There have/has been），所有這些時(shí)態(tài)的變化都是通過be 動(dòng)詞來完成和體現(xiàn)的。例如： There are two girls in the room. There was a bike under the tree just now. There will be a meeting tomorrow morning. There are going to be two football matches this afternoon. There have been great changes in my hometown. 2、There be結(jié)構(gòu)還可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，表示推測。例如： There will be some children on the playground. There must be some flowers on the desk. 三、There be結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1、There be句型的否定句有兩種構(gòu)成方式，一種是在be 后面加否定副詞not。例如： There isn’t any food here. There aren’t any photos on the wall. There won’t be an English test this afternoon. 另一種是在主語前加否定副詞no,例如： There are no lights in the room. There is no food here,We’ll have to buy some. 2、There be句型的一般疑問句是直接將be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式移到句首，回答時(shí)用yes或no,后面接簡單答語。例如： ——Are there any flowers on both sides of the street ? ——Yes , there are / No , there aren`t . ——Will there be a sports meeting next week? ——Yes , there will . / No , there won`t. 3、There be句型的特殊疑問句主要有how many和how much作引導(dǎo)詞兩種情況。例如： How many people are there in your family？ How much money is there in your pocket ? 4、There be句型的反義疑問句為be (not) there .例如： There is a little milk in the bottle , isn`t there? There weren`t many visiters in the room yesterday , were there ? There will be a volleyball match in our school , won`t there? 注意：there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be，而用其他動(dòng)詞，如live ,stand,lie,seem, rise, e ,go 等。例如： Long ,long ago, there lived a king. There stands a school on the hill.