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2019-2020年八年級英語下學期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習試題（十二） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語：一個人所有的成功和失敗，都是其習慣造就的結果。養(yǎng)成好習慣很重要！ 一、基礎知識與運用（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分） 單項選擇從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 ( ) 1.He enjoys _____ others and everyone loves him. A. help B. helped C. helps D. helping ( ) 2. Mr. Wang asked me ______ the words again. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( ) 3. ______ shows that you are happy. A. To smile B. smiling C. smiles D. smiled ( ) 4. — The APEC meeting _____ in Shanghai last autumn. — I hear it ____ in different countries every year. A. is held; is held B. was held; is held C. was held; has held D. is held; was held ( ) 5. The wet clothes should _____ outside. A. hang up B. hung up C. be hung up D. be hanged up ( ) 6. The song sounds ______. A. sweetly B. nicely C. well D. good ( ) 7. Today he is feeling ____ to go to school. A. enough good B. well enough C. good enough D. enough well ( ) 8. It’s very kind ____ you to help others. A. for B. of C. to D. on ( ) 9. He can’t go to school _____ his illness. A. because B. for C. since D. because of ( ) 10. The students _____ when their teacher went into the classroom. A. are talking B. talked C. were talking D. talking ( ) 11. I listen to the teachers carefully in class ____ I can pass the exam. A. so that B. in order to C. so as to D. such that ( ) 12. You should work tonight instead of _____ TV. A. to watch B. watching C. to watching D. watched ( ) 13. — _____! There’s a bus ing! — Thank you. A. Look for B. Look after C. Look out D. Look at ( ) 14. If you want to catch the train, we’d better ____ for the station immediately. A. take off B. send off C. set off D. put off ( ) 15. — Why are the animals _______? — Because people are killing them. A. dangers B dangerous C. endanger D. endangered 二、完形填空 （共10小題，每小題1分；滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 One warm spring day, a three-month-old lovely dog followed my daughter home after school. I wanted to 16 it away, but my daughter begged (乞求)me to keep the dog. By the end of the week, the dog was part of our family. It was very17 and good with my daughter. The following week something told me to 18 the lost-and – found section in the local paper. One 19 jumped out at me. Someone was asking for the return of a lost 20 near the school. We had 21 the dog Molly. It followed my daughter 22 she went. When she went outside, it was one step behind her. When she did housework, it was there to lend a hand. I really didn’t want to send Molly away, but my conscience (良心) was 23 me. It was the most 24 thing I’ve ever done to give the call. Within a few minutes a woman was at my door. Molly ran to her happily shaking her25. The woman thanked me and took Molly away. I felt very sad, but I knew I had done the right thing---- the dog was exactly where it belonged. ( ) 16. A.give B. take C. bring D. treat ( ) 17. A.dirty B.unhappy C. intelligent D. unfamiliar ( ) 18. A.look B.check C.find . D. discover ( ) 19. A.ad B.book C.paper D. woman ( ) 20. A.cat B.rabbit C. pig D. dog ( ) 21. A.told B. kept C. made D. named ( ) 22. A.somewhere B. everywhere C. whenever D. whatever ( ) 23. A.hitting B.getting C.bothering D replying ( ) 24. A. difficult B. organized C. patient D. pleased ( ) 25. A. legs B.head C. mouth D. tail 三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分） 閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。 A Shopping Guide in Central Mall Floors Articles 6 Restaurant\ coffee shop\tea house 5 Children’s pleasure ground\ Game center 4 Electrical equipment, clocks and watches\ Writing materials and office supplies 3 Men’s clothing \Bedding 2 Women’s clothing\Children’s clothing 1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food ,etc. \Kitchen ware Business hours Weekdays: 8:30am—6:30pm Weekends : 9:00am—9:00pm (　　) 26.If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the ___ floor. A.first B.fourth C. fifth D. sixth (　　) 27.If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go the ___ floor. A.first B.second C. third D.fourth (　　) 28. If Mr Green wants to buy a shirt , he should go to the ___ floor. A.second B.fourth C.third D. fifth (　　) 29.If Mrs Green’s children want to play, they should go to the ___ floor. A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth (　　) 30.If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on ___. A.Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday B Our sun is a star, and nine worlds (天體) move round it. Worlds like these are planets. But there are other stars, other suns, not only thousands of them, but millions of them. Do different stars have planets? We can see the planets round our own sun. but we haven’t been anymore. The stars are too far away from us. Stars give out light, but the planets don’t have any light of their own. So we can’t see them. They are too far, and too dark. Still, we can tell that some stars have planets. While a big planet goes round, it pulls its star to one side. And sometimes we can see this. Then we know that the star has a planet. For example, Barnard’s Star is a small red star. And it is the quickest star in the universe. But sometimes it moves slower, and then quicker again. We have known Bernard’s Star for many years, and now we are sure it has a planet. ( ) 31. A star is a large body in the universe. It ______. A. moves round our sun B. has light of its own C. can also be called a sun D. both B and C ( ) 32. Which of the following is not true? A. The earth is one of the sun’s world B. There are millions of suns in the universe C. The world’s are very bright D. some stars have planets ( ) 33. We can see the planets round our sun. But we can’t see _____. A. nine worlds in the universe B. the planets round other stars C. the satellites round the earth D. other stars ( ) 34. Barnard’s Star moves more quickly than _____. A. most stars B. any other star C. its planet D. the planets round the sun ( ) 35. How can people know that there is a planet round Barnard’s Star? A. Sometimes they see that the planet pulls the star to one side and makes it move slower. B. The planet is shining C. The planet is next to our earth. D. The planet is a red one. C There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. ( ) 36. If we want to be healthy, we must_______ . A. eat more B. sleep more C. play more D. go to bed early and get up early ( ) 37. Children of young age should have ______ hours’ sleep every day. A. ten B. nine C. eleven D. twelve ( ) 38. If children don’t have enough sleep, they will not________. A. work well B. be clever and healthy C. eat well D. A and B ( ) 39.The body also needs_______. A. sports B. running C. exercise D. playing ( ) 40. Does exercise help us to think better? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. No, it does. D. Yes, it doesn’t. 四、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。 A At the age of three, Triston Gailey hangs ten（用雙腳十趾緊扣沖浪板沖浪）. The preschooler is often seen riding the waves with the big boys on the Central California coast. Triston’s father, Todd Gailey, says that his son started boogie boarding(趴板沖浪) with his six- year-old sister last year. But when the blond –haired little boy began standing up on the short board, his dad bought him a –foot -8 surfboard. Right away, Triston was improving his surfing form: well balanced, hands out in front as he rides waves to shore in Morro Bay. Todd Gailey, a life-long surfer, calls his son a “natural (天生好手). 41. How old is Triston Gailey? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. Where is Triston seen riding the waves with the big boys? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the name of Triston’s father? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. When did Triston start boogie boarding with his six- year-old sister? ________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Triston’s father call his son? ________________________________________________________________________ B Nowadays, there is a hot and popular TV show called “I Am a Singer”. I like the program very much. It invited seven famous singers in China every week. If you get the lowest points, you will lose the chance to sing on the stage again. And another singer will join in the game to plete. I’ve watched all the singing games and my favourite singer is Huang Qishan. She was overlooked(忽視)by people for many years, but singing in the best way is still her dream. She succeeds at last. After being famous overnight, more and more people start to pay close attention to her and her songs. However, she never feels too proud of herself, because she wants to be a true singer,but not a star. And I get an important lesson from it --- if you want to make your dream e true, you must work hard for it and make yourself wait, maybe for a long time, just like Huang Qishan. 46. What is the name of the TV show? _____________________________________________________________________ 47. How many singers e to plete in the show each week? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. What will happen to a singer if he or she gets the lowest points during the week? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. Why doesn’t Huang Qishan feel too proud of after being famous? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. What does the writer think a man should do to make his dream e true? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 （共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） A) 閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入空白處的單詞。 other, hungry, least, eating, enough, than, kinds, television, when If your children have some bad eating habits, you can teach them these healthy habits. 1. Having breakfast every day. 2. Turning off the (51) _____when you’re having meals .(If the TV is on , you will eat too fast without noticing when you eat (52) ____ . This can make you eat much more.) 3. Getting family members together for meals. 4. Starting with small portions(一份)and getting a little more if you are still (53)_____. 5. Try different (54) ____ of foods, such as vegetables, fruit and meat. 6. Learning to stop eating (55) _____ you are full. 7. (56)_____ less fast food. (These fast –food meals have more calories (57) ____ meals you eat at home. There are some (58) ____ healthy habits, such as watching TV for less than two hours each day and getting at (59) ____ one hour of exercise each day. （51）_______ （52）_______ （53）_______（54）_______（55）_______ （56）_______ （57）_______ （58）_______（59）_______ B) 閱讀短文，然后用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 I think that dogs make the 60_ (good) pets. Firstly, dogs are __61__ (love). I enjoy playing with them. It’s __62___ (please) to hold them in our___63__ (arm). ____64___(second),dogs are __65_ (faith) . (60) _______ (61) _______ (62) _______ (63) _______ (64) _______ (65) _______ 六、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第 66—70小題。 Someday you may go to the moon. You will (A) get into space by rocket. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop there for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon. About three days later, the spaceship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, but you cannot leave your spaceship. You must put on a spacesuit because （B）it is very hot during the day and very cold at night.(F) Unless you wear a spacesuit , you can’t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and (D) begin to walk. The moon is（E） _____ smaller than the earth. The things on the moon are lighter than (G) _____ on the earth. You jump high（C） 在空中every time you take a step. 66. 寫出文中劃線部分(A)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：__________; __________ 67. 文中劃線部分(B)所指代的是：____________________ 68. 將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：_________________ 69. 在劃線部分(E)和(G)的空白處填上一個適當?shù)膯卧~：__________; __________ 70. 寫出文中劃線部分(F)的同義句： _______ you _______ wear a spacesuit , you can’t live there . 七、書面表達 （共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)10分，B節(jié)15分；滿分25分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成寫作任務。 (1) _____________________, but surely not only one as big as this. On August 22, the Auto Tram Extra Grand first came out in Dresden, Germany. (2) _____________________, according to the Daily Mail. German scientists made the new bus. It is about 31 m long, three times as long as a usual one. (3) _____________________ Good news for the environment: the new bus can run on electric power for long distances. (4) _____________________. It can keep the bus in line with the front carriage. (5) _____________________ A）根據(jù)短文內容將下列句子放回原文。 A. Bus drivers do not need a special license to drive this long bus B. You must have taken a bus C. It can carry 256 people D. It’s the longest bus of this kind in the world E. There is a puter system. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B）以“I think it’s to learn a skill.為題寫篇小短文，詞數(shù)80—100。步驟與要點如下： 1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2．圍繞主題，進行敘述； 3．講述一段與主題有關的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1. 補全標題 2. 字跡工整，內容完整連貫，語言準確規(guī)范； 3. 鼓勵寫出真情實感，對緊扣主題的適當發(fā)揮不予扣分； 4. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不能直接引用原文中的句子。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 暑假作業(yè)拓展練習備戰(zhàn)中考八年英語試卷（十二） 一、單項填空。（15分） DCBBC DBBDC ABCCD 二、完形填空（10分） ACBAD DBCAD 三、閱讀理解DACCC BCBBA 四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 1. She is 3 2. on the Central California coast. 3. Todd Gailey. 4. last year. 5 a “natural (天生好手).. B)1. I Am a Singer 2. 7 3. you will lose the chance to sing on the stage again. 4. more and more people start to pay close attention to her and her songs. 5. you must work hard for it and make yourself wait, 五、短文填空（10分）839627415 Best lovely pleasant arms secondly faithly 六、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 66. enter start 67. the space suit 68. into the air 69 much that 70. if don’t