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2019-2020年八年級英語下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識練習(xí)試題（Unit 8） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語： 有志者自有千計萬計，無志者只感千難萬難。 一. 詞組 1.以......的形式 2.是討厭的 3.我們兩個 4.被連接到… 5.對…滿意 6.把…混合在一起 7.把…混進… 8.幫助某人做某事 9.鯨魚的 10.鯨魚的形狀 11.新型氫能 汽車 12.購物中心 13.被…用作能量 14.想…推薦 15.一張電子地圖 二、單項填空 (共l5小題, 每小題1分; 滿分15分) ( ) 1. The hotel looks like____ fish. A. very large a B. a very large C. quite large D. a quite large ( ) 2. After seeing the ____ film, I felt quite ____. A. boring; bored B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring ( ) 3. —Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago? —No, I didn’t. I ____TV then. A. Have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. were watching ( ) 4.The thin wire is____ to the thick wire. A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. connection ( ) 5. Not only he but also I____ good at Maths. A. are B. am C. is D. were. ( ) 6.What____you ____ when the captain came in? A. are; doing B. was; doing C. did; you D. were; doing ( ) 7.The twins didn’t go to the theatre , they____ the light music all night. A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying ( ) 8. —Are you the last one to go to school today? —____not. I’m always the first one. A. Certainly B. Usually C. Generally D. Finally ( ) 9.This exercise is____ difficult ____. A. so; that few of us can do B. so; that few of us can do it C. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it ( ) 10. There will____ tomorrow. A. have rain B. rain C. be rain D. be rainy ( ) 11. Please pick up the ____, don’t keep it on the floor. A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles ( ) 12. —I’m very sorry, Allen. I can’t find your favourite CD. — ____, Tom. I’ll go and buy another one. A. Don’t say that B. Don’t worry about it C. Sure D. You are joking ( ) 13.My brother____ while he____ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. had fallen; rode B. had fallen; was riding C. fell; was riding D. fell; were riding. ( ) 14.This story____ in 1989. A. was happened B. happened C. happening D. has happened ( ) 15. If most work____ by robots in the future, what shall we do? A. will be done B. are done C. is done D. has been done 三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 What will our life be like in the future? Each family will have a 16 in the future. You can ask it to do everything 17 you. It will serve you 18 hours a day. The robot will 19 like a human. It can talk with you when are 20 .You won’t know it is a human 21 a robot when you meet it on the street. People will have 22 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it. They will 23 you to any place you want to visit. You can go to 24 when you have a travel if you feel tired. All vehicles will be 25 because they will be driven by robots. ( )1.. A. rocket B. robot C. car D puter ( ) 2. A. on B. about C. around D. for ( ) 3.. A. eight B. twenty C. twenty -four D. forty-eight ( ) 4.. A. sound B. live C. look D. take ( ) 5.. A . happy B. alone C. fortable D.ill ( )6.. A. so B. and C. or D. but ( ) 7.. A. less B. few C. More D. most ( )8.. A. make B. take C. let D. turn ( ) 9.. A. school B. work C. parks D. sleep ( ) 10.. A. safe B. dangerous C. unpleasant D. impossible 四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分） 1.Run home as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news . Run home_____ _____ _____ _____ to tell your mother the good news . 2.He is both a singer and a doctor. He is _____ _____ a singer _____ _____a doctor. 3.She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping too. She wants to going shopping and_____　_____her friends. 4.Amy can’t dance , Susan can’t ,erther. _______Amy_____ can dance. 5.What other things can you see in the picture? What______ can you see in the picture? 6.He lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold. He lay in bed______ ______ a bad cold. 7.He couldn’t walk becauce his leg wasbroken. He couldn’t walk____ _____ _____ _____ _____. 8.I e back because it was raining. I e back______ _____ _____ _____. 9.They stayed at home because the weather was bad. They stayed at home______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 10. W e didn’t get home till after midnight because we had missed the bus. W e didn’t get home till after midnight ______ ______ ______ the bus. 五、閱讀理解 (共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分) 閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。 What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architect (建筑師）believe that they are all possibilities .The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The“root”of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature. The Lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風(fēng)格). It has gardens of the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the past Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney. ( ) 1. What is the best title of the passage? A. Green house of the future B. The greener, the better C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the house ( ) 2. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home___. A. with the root of a leaf B. With the energy from sunlight C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls ( )3. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? A. It will take in light B. It will produce energy C. It will turn dark D. It will turn white ( ) 4. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future____. A. will be more delicious B. need more cooks C. cost as much as possible D. will be greener ( ) 5. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause____. A. pollution B. accident C. noise D. techniques 六、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。 You will see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He’s very clever, but he never speaks and has not been to a medical school. He can work 24 hours and never gets tired. He’s one meter tall and has a face like a TV screen. He’s Dr Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients many questions. Busy doctors usually ask each patient a few questions. But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is necessary. With the help of Dr Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of information when he meets his patient. How can Dr Robot do this? A puter“tells”him what to do. Dr Robot can do lots of things people can do, though he cannot pletely take the place of human doctors. 1. In which country does Dr Robot work? _______________________________________________________ 2. How long can Dr Robot ask a patient question? _______________________________________________________ 3. Does Dr Robot need any rest? _______________________________________________________ 4. What help can a human doctor get from Dr Robot when he meets his patient? _______________________________________________________ 5. What does the phrase “take the place of” mean in Chinese? 七、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分） A )閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。 robots spend factories fly able housework answers other work space In one hundred years everyone will carry a small puter. The puter will give people the (1)____ to all their questions. We will all have (2)____ at our home. So we’ll be (3)____ to let robots do most of the (4)____. While making a telephone call, we’ll also be able to see the (5)____end at the same time. A lot of people will live and work under sea or in (6)____ because there will be big towns and (7)____ there. .Robots will do most of the work, and people will just (8)____ two or three days a week. They’ll be able to (9)____ to the moon in a spaceship and (10)____ their holidays there. B) 閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I was____( stay） at the Hotel Whale with my friends last week. After (61)____ (go) shopping and-------(have) tea at the cafe, I ____(go) back to my room (62)____ (rest). But when I opened the door, I (63) ____ (see) that water (64) ____ (e) in through the window! I _ -------(know)I should not just stand there, but I _____(do) not know what (65) ____ (do). (1)_______ (2) _______ (3) _______ (4) _______ (5) _______ (6)_______ (7) _______ (8) _______ (9) _______ (10) _______ 八、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can (A)___ these things. But I don’t agree with (B) them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. (C) Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we (D) go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. (E)每個人應(yīng)該盡可能快的停止浪費。 In our (F) everyday life, we can do many things to (G)_____ waste from happening for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best. 1.在文中劃線部分(A)和(G)的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：_______; _______ 2.文中劃線部分（B）所指代的是______________ 3..將 文中劃線部分（C）改寫為： China is rich in some resources, _______ we_______ have enough of others. 4.寫出文中劃線部分(D)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：_______; _______ 5.將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語: ____________________________ 暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識單元練習(xí)八年英語試卷（Unit8）答案 一詞組. 一、單項填空 1—5 BBCCB 6—10 DDABC 11—15 BBCBC 三、完形填空 16—20 BDCCB 21—25 CABDA 四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.as fast as possible 2.not only/ but also 3.so do I 4.Neither nor 5.else 6.because of 7.because of his btoken leg 8.because of rain 9.because of the bad weather 10.because of the missed bus 五、閱讀選擇 26—30 ABCDA 31—35 ACDBA 36—40 ACAAD 六、回答問題 41. In England 42. For an hour 43. No, he doesn’t 44. A human doctor can have a lot of information from the robots when he meets his patient 45. 取代，代替 七、短文填空 51. answers 52. robots 53. able 54. housework 55. other 56. space 57. factories 58. work 59. fly 60. spend. 61 going 62. to rest 63.saw 64.was ing 65.to do 八、綜合閱讀 66. afford, keep/ stop/ prevent 67. students 68. But; don’t 69.continue; daily 70. Everyone should stop wasting as soon as possible.