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2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中招題型研究四 詞語運用 話題1 教育故事（含解析） and happy with bright unless difference we eye show pletely for understand Few people today educate the children about the value of empathy(同情). Most people feel so hard to 1._____ their love and care towards others. When I was a child, I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else 2.____ . I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person’s 3._____ , you just want to do as much as you can. I had an experience 4.______ a young man whom people were always making fun of. I started introducing him to people around 5._____ . And I loved the fact that I was really making a 6. ______ in his life. We are still really good friends today. People have almost 7._______ stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him. From this experience I have 8.______ that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, 9.______ at the same time I had a lot of fun, so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. One kind word could make someone’s day 10.______ . Why not do it from now on? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在“我”小的時候媽媽教“我”用友好的語言對待別人及“我”幫助了一位總是被別人嘲弄的年輕人融入社會，使大家慢慢接受他，“我”也從中體會到幫助他人所獲得的樂趣。文章告訴我們：善意的語言會讓自己和他人的世界豁然開朗。 【詞匯分析】 and conj. 和，同時，并且 happy adj.高興的→happier（比較級）→happiest（最高級）→happily（副詞）→happiness（名詞） with prep.和……一起 bright adj.明亮的→brighter(比較級)→brightest(最高級)→brightly(副詞) unless conj. 除非 difference n.不同→different(形容詞)→differently（副詞）→be different from 與……不同 we pron. 我們→us（賓格）→our（形容詞性物主代詞）→ours（名詞性物主代詞） →ourselves（反身代詞） eye n.眼睛→eyes（復數(shù)） show v.展現(xiàn) →showed（過去式）→shown（過去分詞）→showing（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）→to show（動詞不定式）→shows（動詞單三形式）→show sb. sth. 給某人展示某物→show off 炫耀 pletely adv.完全地 for prep. 為了 understand v.明白 →understood（過去式/過去分詞）→understanding（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）→understands（動詞單三形式） 1. show【解析】根據(jù)句意：大多數(shù)人覺得向其他人表達他們的愛和關心是如此困難。根據(jù)固定句型feel + adj. +to do sth.感覺做某事……，可知填動詞原形，故填show。 2. happy【解析】根據(jù)下文我媽媽告訴我每天至少對別人說一種友好的話。所以媽媽教育我用自己的方式來使別人高興。make sb. adj.，故填happy。 3. eyes【解析】根據(jù)句意：但是只要你從那個人的眼睛里看到感謝的目光。根據(jù)短語 in one’s eyes在某人眼中，故填eyes。 4. with【解析】句意為：我和一個人們經(jīng)常取笑的年輕人有一段經(jīng)歷。和某人一起應用介詞with。 5. us【解析】根據(jù)本句中的“introducing him to people”可知是在我們周圍。又因為分析句子結構可知，around是介詞，用we的賓格形式，故填us。 6. difference 【解析】句意：我很喜歡我在他的生活中產(chǎn)生了影響的事實。make a difference為固定短語，意為“有影響”，故填difference。 7. pletely 【解析】根據(jù)句意：人們近乎已經(jīng)完全停止取笑他了?？芍颂幈硎尽巴耆亍?。分析句子結構可知，缺少副詞修飾動詞stop，故填pletely。 8. understood 【解析】句意為：從這次的經(jīng)歷中我已經(jīng)明白了，我應該對他人更加友愛。過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在造成的影響應用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構為have+動詞的過去分詞，故填understood。 9. and【解析】句意為：我為朋友所做的很簡單，而且同時我收獲了很多樂趣……可知前后半句之間為并列關系，故填and。 10. brighter【解析】根據(jù)句意：某一句友好的話能使人們的一天更歡快。表示比較，應用比較級，故填brighter。