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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)卷三十八 一 、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”. At the 1of Palo Duro Canyon (峽谷) State Park, I 2a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 3, permanent campsite in the park, and 4, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (護林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 5for the following day. The park was 6, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 7climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 8our camp. Having survived that night, we were 9that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 10and gave us a beautiful campsite. That evening, 11, we learned about the canyon 12. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 13in the dark until the winds died away. 14the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 15 the little money my wife 16by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17. For a time after our business 18I thought I might lose my family as well. Living in the tiny 19with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 20for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had bee a family! 1.A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance 2.A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered 3.A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful 4.A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn 5.A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment 6.A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet 7.A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly 8.A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search 9.A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware 10.A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions 11.A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however 12.A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails 13.A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching 14.A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond 15.A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside 16.A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised 17.A. business B. career C. family D. image 18.A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined 19.A. truck B. park C. house D. camp 20.A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful 二 、閱讀理解 　It’s been seven days since a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an, in Sichuan Province. How the earthquake has affected one of Sichuan Province’s special residents—pandas. How are the animals coping? And do they have enough food to eat? There are more than 80 pandas living here at the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base. 7 baby pandas have just left their mothers and have begun to learn how to fend for themselves. The quake was felt strongly in Chengdu. Fortunately, all of the pandas here were out on the grounds when the earthquake hit, so they were very safe. Although no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population so far, they’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake. Several days has passed and the earthquake seems to have made no discernible(可辨別的)negative impact on the pandas. These two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are play fighting with each other and climbing trees. When they climbed too high, the breeders have to rescue them from the trees. The visitors are amused by the scenes and think it’s like a fantastic acrobatics show. The quake zone is not only the home of these pandas, it’s also the source of their food. Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas, so there are no worries with regard to food supplies. Wu Kongju, Breeder, Chengdu Panda Breeding Base, said, “When the Wenchuan earthquake happened in xx, we were unprepared and had a shortage of bamboo. But we’ve been able to handle this earthquake event more smoothly. There are no problems with the food supply. ”Apart from the pandas’ favorite Baijia Bamboo, breeders also give them bamboo shoots, which are very rich in nutrients. Wu Kongju said, “Bamboo shoots contain more protein than ordinary bamboo, and they’re also very succulent because they contain more water. ” 21.The passage mainly tells us that　　　. A. a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an B. food supply to pandas is enough C. impact of Ya’an earthquake on China’s pandas D. two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are in good condition 22.When the earthquake hit Ya’an, which of the following statements about the pandas is WRONG? A. All of the pandas here were out on the grounds. B. Some pandas are injured but no deaths are made. C. They’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake. D. The earthquake seems to have made no discernible negative impact on the pandas. 23.During Ya’an earthquake, there is no need to worry about pandas’ food because　　　. A. the pandas eat less food because of frightening B. the Panda Breeding Base was slightly hit by this earthquake C. the Panda Breeding Base received the food supply from foreign countries D. the Panda Breeding Base has stored away enough bamboo in advance 24.The underlined word“succulent”in the last paragraph means　　　. A. 多汁的　　　　　　B. 高蛋白的 C. 多糖的D. 有營養(yǎng)的 25.What’s the author’s attitude towards the reaction of Chengdu Panda Breeding Base? A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. B Undoubtedly there are a few positive characters who are able to “rise above” their environment, who are able to impress the people with whom they e in contact in spite of their clothes. Sometimes we read of some learned woman, who has “made good in her profession,” who says that she has not looked in a mirror for years; but such a woman is a rare exception, and one is not safe in gambling with one’s chances of success by following her. It is not the positive characters with whom we are concerned, however, for they are few and somehow manage to take care of themselves. The vast majority of the race are not so blessed, and we need to observe but little to realize that with them the reaction of clothes is an important factor. School girls should know that clothes may make a career; happiness and leadership in all the years of high school and college life may be affected by the story a Freshman’s clothes tell. Many a girl with a keen mind, who has a natural disregard for clothes, perhaps, or who has not been trained in the appreciation of beauty in clothes, has lost her opportunities for leadership and self-expression which by right her brain power should have given her. One of the mental capacities which we all exercise and yet exercise most unconsciously is that of passing judgment on the people we meet. In a majority of cases the judgment is superficial and inaccurate; but the estimate is made. Some people may not get their final judgment till they hear one talk and will judge one by the tone of voice and by what is said as the true index; but the vast majority will form an opinion based largely, if not entirely, on appearance. One tells the world daily of one’s ideals, ambitions or good breeding through dress; and it is told so plainly that “he who runs may read” and, perhaps, he who reads may run. 26.According to the first two paragraphs, few people _______. A. care about their appearances B. understand the art of dressing themselves C. can catch others’ attention by dressing plainly D. are able to dress properly without professional directions 27.Who is the text intended for? A. Book writers B. Women C. Men D. Fashion designers 28.The author thinks it is _______ for most of us to judge the people we meet by what they wear. A. natural B. foolish C. surprising D. necessary 29.Which of the following can be the best title? A. Rise Above Your Environment B. He Who Runs May Read C. Dress to Impress D. Art of Dressing C When I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm, milking cows. We milked 65 cows twice a day. One day, I plained to my father about having to go milk those cows, saying it was tiring. He said, you know, boy, to work is a blessing. I looked at the men whod worked harder. I had a feeling I had been told something really important, but it took many years before it sunk in. Back then, going to college was a rare privilege. My father told me if Id picked something to study that I liked doing, Id always look forward to my work. But he also added, even having a job you hate is better than not having a job at all. I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined a military program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the Army became a way of life that I stayed mitted to for 37 years. In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh, I saw a woman with her baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked a local officer why they werent using a machine to make the work easier. He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And as bad as that womans job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive. It reminded me of my fathers words: to work is a blessing. After seeing a lot of people like that woman in Bangladesh, Ive e to believe that people without jobs are not free. Theyre victims of crime, poor health, and depression. People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the munity and even help others. When we can work, we are free. We are blessed. 30.Which can be the best title of the text? A. My chosen way of life B. To work is a blessing C. Why should I work D. Inspiration from a woman 31.The writer joined a military program because _______. A. his parents forced him to do so B. he intended to find a lifetime job C. he couldnt afford his college education D. he could travel abroad with the army 32.What does the writer intend to say through the last paragraph? A. People without jobs could achieve more. B. Freedom is not always free for people. C. Rich people should help those in need. D. We should feel fortunate to have a job. D Online Money Earning Yes, you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. There is no need to stop any other work. Here I tell you the plete method for online earning. The Method You can earn money through “Bux.to” by clicking on ads on “Bux. to” site. First you need to open an account at “Bux. to”. “Bux. to” is a new international and FREE English based service that allows advertisers to reach thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “Surf Ads” page. An exact calculated percentage of all advertising ine is paid to our members. “Bux. to” makes money through advertising. How you make money You view websites in 30 seconds through the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 seconds is up, you’ll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. The green tick sign means you’ve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visit. You’ll get red x’s when you have more than one website from the “Surf Ads” page open. When this happens, you get no credit. Earnings example You click 10 ads per day =$0.10 20 referrals(轉(zhuǎn)送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00 Your daily earnings =$2.10 Your weekly earnings =$14.70 How to get paid At present, it only makes payments through “AlertPay”. AlertPay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. Your AlertPay address is the e-mail address you use to register with AlertPay. You can get a free AlertPay account at alertpay. . 33.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell an interesting story. B. To introduce a surprising way to earn money. C. To solve a puzzling problem. D. To present an exciting research. 34.You can earn money by ________. A. chatting online B. advertising some products C. clicking on advertisement D. choosing green ticks or x’s 35.What can we know from the passage? A. You’ll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad. B. You’ll get many green ticks if you have many websites open. C. Your AlertPay account is not for free. D. You can get your payments through AlertPay. 三 、七選五 －Hi. Linda, what are you doing? －Hi, Bob, I am preparing for the test tomorrow. － 36. －Well ,the reading room is full and the classroom is too noisy. 37. －I am afraid not. I feel very nervous . We don’t have much time left. －We can prepare together. 38. －Good idea. Let me ask first. Name three European countries. －Easy, France, Germany and Russia, I can even say more. － 39.Now it’s your turn to ask question . －Ok, what are the seven continents of the world? －Asia, Europe, Africa, and err…I really can’t remember them all. － 40. A. Maybe that can help. B. Have you passed your test yet? C. It seems you are well prepared D. Are you ready for the test? E. But why are you here in the garden? F. Don’t worry, you still have time. G. Then we can have a good time. 四 、語法填空 One night，at 11：30 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm.Her car had broken 41._______and she desperately needed a ride.Soaking (濕透) wet，she 42._______(decide) to flag down the next car.A young white man stopped 43._______(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to 44._______(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab.She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 45._______. Seven days went by and 46._______knock came on the man’s door.47. _______his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was attached.It read，“Thank you so much 48._______assisting me on the highway the other night.The rain drenched (濕透) not only my clothes 49._______ my spirits.Then you came along.Because of you，I was able to make it to my 50._______(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.” 五 、短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 I was used to feel sleepy in class and couldn’t focus on the lessons the teachers give. As a result, not only did I do bad in my studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, about which I was often scolded by my parents. I was also annoying about my situation. About half a year ago, followed the head teacher’s advice, I began to participate in some sport activities and kept on playing basketball for 45 minutes and so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved, so at the same time, I’ve made good progress in all my lessons. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person! xx衡水萬卷作業(yè)三十八答案解析 一 、完形填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者遭遇生意失敗后反而贏得了幸福的家庭的故事。 1.D．【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“后面，背部”；B項意為“邊緣”；C項意為“中心”；D項意為“入口”。根據(jù)下文“We entered the park”可知，作者一家人現(xiàn)在來到了峽谷的入口。故選D. 2.C【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“贊助，發(fā)起；”B項意為“出版”；C項意為“注意”；D項意為“回答”。根據(jù)上文“When our restaurant business failed”和“hoping to have a ‘fresh start’”可知，作者生意失敗了，因此對有關(guān)招聘的信息比較留意，而且現(xiàn)在是剛到公園的峽谷口，作者碰巧留意到一則招聘廣告。故選C. 3.B[命題立意]考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“安全的”；B項意為“免費的，自由的”；C項意為：“便利的”；D項意為“美麗的”。根據(jù)下文“It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives”可知，這個工作崗位提免費的宿營地。故選B. 4.A【命題立意】考查介詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“作為回報”；B項意為“及時，遲早”；C項意為“簡而言之”；D項意為“輪流，相應(yīng)地”。根據(jù)上文可知，這份工作提免費的宿營地，那么做這份工作的人“作為回報”要聯(lián)系公園參觀者和護林人，由此可知，此處表示"作為回報”。故選A. 5.D【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“嘗試”；B項意為“同意，協(xié)議”； C項意為“呼吁，請求，上訴”；D項意為“約會，任命”；根據(jù)下文“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可推知，作者已經(jīng)應(yīng)聘了那份工作，并且約定了第二天見面，故選D. 6.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“擁擠的”；B項意為“危險的”、C項意為“理想的”；D項意為“安靜的”。 D項意為“安靜的”。根據(jù)下文“so it took us some time to find an available site”可推知，公園里比較擁擠，所以找到一個合適的地點花費了“我們”一些時間。故選A. 7.B【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。難度中等。 [解題思路】A項意為“重復(fù)的”；B項意為“立刻，馬上”；C項意為“最終”；D項意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的”。根據(jù)上文可知，妻子看見兩只臭鼬向她們的餐桌走來，所以她們立刻跳到桌子上，等待它們離開。故選B. 8.B 【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“攻擊”；B項意為“離開，留下”；C項意為“通過”；D項意為“搜尋”。此處與上文“my wife saw two large skunks{臭鼬}walking toward our table”相呼應(yīng)，表示驚恐的一家人等著這兩只不速之客離開自己家的營地。故選B. 9.C【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等. [解題思路】A項意為“滿意的”；B項意為“堅決的”；C項意為“自信的”；D項意為“意識到”。 根據(jù)“that everything else would be all right ”可推知，經(jīng)過第一天晚上的經(jīng)歷之后，作者一家對未來充滿信心，認(rèn)為一切都會好起來的。故選C. 10.A【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“責(zé)任”；B項意為“要求”；C項意為“環(huán)境，狀況”；D項意為“條件”。 根據(jù)上文“The next day we met with people who ran the park " 可推知!作者第二天見到了公園領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)給他們解釋了他們的職責(zé)，并給了他們一個漂亮的宿營地。故選A。 11.D【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為”此外，而且“；B項意為”因此“；C項意為“與此同時”;D項意為”然而“. 根據(jù)上文”that everything else would be all right”和下文“They were stong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently”的對比可知，作者一家之前還對未來的生活信心滿滿，接著就又遇到了挑戰(zhàn)，由此可推知，此處表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D. 12.A【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度較小。 [解題思路】A項意為“風(fēng)”；B項意為“雪”；C項意為“木材，樹林”；D項意為“小徑，蹤跡”。根據(jù)下文“until the winds died away”可知，此處指”我們”了解到了峽谷的風(fēng)是怎樣的。故選A。 13.A[命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等. 【解題思路】A項意為“發(fā)抖，搖動，握手”；B項意為“吵架”C項意為“哀悼，憂傷”；D項意為“疼痛”。 根據(jù)上文“They were strong and cold,rocking our little camping truck violently”可知，風(fēng)很猛烈，且冷冽，作者一家在黑夜中瑟瑟發(fā)抖。故選A. 14.C【命題立意】考查介詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“在……之后”；B項意為“在……之間”；c項意為在......期間”；D項意為“超過，越過”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示在接下來的幾個星期里，作者一家學(xué)會了如何在自己的卡車?yán)锘钕聛恚汗蔬xC。 15.C[命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“分發(fā)，贈送”；B項意為“分發(fā)，拿出”；C項意為“以……為食，靠……生活”；D項意為“忽視，攢錢”。根據(jù)上文“survive”以及“the little money”可推知，作者一家暫時以妻子代課所賺來的微薄薪水為生。故選C. 16.B【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“借入”；B項意為“賺得，獲得”；C項意為“張貼，公布，郵遞”；D項意為“提高，養(yǎng)育，籌集”。根據(jù)下文“by subsitute teaching”可知，那是妻子代課所掙得的錢。故選B. 17.C．【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“商業(yè)，生意，事情”；B項意為“職業(yè)”；C項意為“家庭”；D項意為“形象”。根據(jù)下文“I thought I might lose my family as well"可推知，作者經(jīng)過創(chuàng)業(yè)、失業(yè)這樣一番折騰，幾乎沒有時間好好經(jīng)營一個圓滿的家庭。故選C. 18.B[命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“開始”；B項意為“失敗”；C項意為“擴大，膨脹”；D項意為“下降，衰退”。根據(jù)文章第一句“when our restaurant business failed”及“as well”可推知，作者感覺在事業(yè)失敗之后，家庭可能也會失去。故選B. 19.A[命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度較小。 【解題思路】A項意為為“卡車”；B項意為“公園”；C項意為“房子”；D項為“營地” 。 根據(jù)上文“we learned to survive in our truck”可知，作者一家目前在自己的小卡車上生活，故選A。 20.D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。 【解題思路】A項意為“令人絕望的，不顧一切的”；B項意為“準(zhǔn)備好的，現(xiàn)成的”；c項意為“合適的”；D項意為“感謝的”。稂據(jù)上文“we had bee a family!”和上文“I though I might lose my family as well”的對比可知，作者感恩生活中的磨煉，這讓他又重新找回了幸福的家庭，故選D. 二 、閱讀理解 A篇【文章綜述】本文主要講了雅安地震對當(dāng)?shù)匦茇埖挠绊憽? 21.選C。主旨大意題。文章講述了雅安發(fā)生了7. 0級地震, 這次地震對當(dāng)?shù)氐男茇堅斐闪艘欢ǖ挠绊? 故答案選C。A項不全面; B、D兩項是細(xì)節(jié)。 22.選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population”可知B項表述是錯誤的, 故答案選B。 23.選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas”可知, 這次雅安地震, 沒有必要擔(dān)心熊貓的食物的原因是提前儲備了足夠的食物, 故答案選D。其余三項沒有提及。 24.選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“they’re also very succulent because they contain more water. ”可知, succulent的意思是“多汁的, 多水分的”, 故答案選A。 25.選A。觀點態(tài)度題。由文中意思可知作者對成都熊貓養(yǎng)殖基地的表現(xiàn)很滿意。 B篇26.C 27.B 28.A 29.C C篇【文章大意】作者在本文中通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們有工作是一件很幸運的事情，因為有了工作我們就有了我們需要的一切。所以我們要珍惜自己的工作機會