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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 閱讀理解 專題一 閱讀理解 第1講 理解類即時(shí)演練 [xx江西九江一模]Founded in 1764 by French traders, St. Louis today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA. There are many attractive destinations for tourists. American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog Dog lovers who visit St. Louis wont want to miss this 14,000squarefoot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects. The museum is open all the year round，Tuesday through Saturday 10 a．m. to 4 p．m., and Sunday 1 p．m. to 4 p．m.. Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10. AnheuserBusch Brewery The AnheuserBusch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House, where visitors can enjoy how beer is made. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale Stables. The tours are always free. Gateway Arch Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the countrys national monuments. The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year e to the top of the arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city. St. Louis Zoo First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis Worlds Fair, but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species. The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Years Day, with summer hours of 8 a．m. to 7 p．m., and the rest of the year of 9 a．m. to 5 p．m.. Admission to the zoo is free. 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了美國(guó)名城圣路易斯的四處供游客參觀的地方。 1．If you (a student) plan to visit the American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with your parents and your fiveyearold brother, how much will you pay? A．$8.5.　　　　　　　　　 B．$12. C．$13.5. D．$16. 答案：C　考查數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)第三段中的“Admission is $5 for adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10”可知，$2.50＋$52＋$1＝$13.5，故選C項(xiàng)。 2．Which of the following can you visit if you are interested in how to make beer? A．American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog. B．AnheuserBusch Brewery. C．St.Louis Zoo. D．Gateway Arch. 答案：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)AnheuserBusch Brewery中的“The tour includes...how beer is made”可知，選B項(xiàng)。 3．What can we know about the Gateway Arch from the passage? A．It was made of stones. B．President Jefferson was buried there. C．You can see the city clearly on the top of the arch. D．It was built in two years. 答案：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Gateway Arch中的“it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build”可知A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Gateway Arch中的“The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial”可知，此處不表示Jefferson葬在那兒，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)此段最后一句話可知C項(xiàng)正確。 4．At the St. Louis Zoo, you can visit all animals there________. A．by train B．by bicycle C．by bus D．on foot 答案：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)St. Louis Zoo中的“The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species”可知，選A項(xiàng)。 溫馨提示：閱讀理解中標(biāo)注的W部分為重點(diǎn)詞匯，標(biāo)注的P部分為重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)，標(biāo)注的S部分為句式仿寫。旨在通過(guò)此欄目的練習(xí)，幫助學(xué)生夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，做到厚積薄發(fā)。 1．found vt. 成立，建立 2．urban adj. 城市的；都市的 3．stainless adj. 不銹的，無(wú)瑕疵的 4．observation n. 觀察，監(jiān)視 5．contain vt. 包含；容納 1．a(chǎn) variety of 各種各樣的 2．a(chǎn)ll the year round 一年到頭；全年 3．up to 達(dá)到；正在做，從事 原文：Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) 譯文：Gateway Arch是由Eero Saarinen和Hannskarl Bandel設(shè)計(jì)，花費(fèi)了兩年多，900噸不銹鋼材建成。 仿寫：Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_Nature_in_the_city. My parents make up their minds to visit the city next year. 父母被這個(gè)城市大自然的美景所吸引，決定明年再來(lái)這個(gè)城市。 B [xx河北省名校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)檢二]Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies. Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons”. The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country. Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China. Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表團(tuán)) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country. The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz said the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic pleted this program. And so did the first engineer to build a largescale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy. The bookwriters had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago. The students returned to China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (普通話) well enough to answer questions. Police weled them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given lowlevel jobs. Mr. Leibovitz said it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States. 成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人在美國(guó)學(xué)校讀書，美國(guó)作家Liel Leibovitz和Matthew Miller在他們的書中講述了中國(guó)早期留學(xué)生的故事。 5．How many exchange children did Qing government send to America mentioned in the book? A．1872. B．1875. C．120. D．210. 答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments”可知，書中說(shuō)，中國(guó)派出120名男孩到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。 6．The Qing government sent the boys to America because it ________. A．wanted them to help their country B．lost the war C．expected them to affect the culture of the West D．wanted the western countries to help the boys 答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“The goal was for them to return to China and help their country”可知，清政府派了一批男孩兒去西方學(xué)習(xí)，目的是讓他們學(xué)成歸國(guó)后幫助建設(shè)國(guó)家。 7．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America now. B．Some of the boys received their American training in California. C．Police weled the boys home by putting them in jail. D．One of the boys became the father of Chinese education. 答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的第一句“The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut”可知，這些男孩兒并沒(méi)有在加利福尼亞州接受美國(guó)教育，因此B項(xiàng)的說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的。 1．modernize vt. 使現(xiàn)代化　 2．training n．訓(xùn)練 3．plete adj./vt. 完成；完全的；全部的 4．event n. 重大活動(dòng)；事件 5．release vt. 釋放；發(fā)行 1．in the eighteen seventies 在19世紀(jì)70年代 2．return to 回到；歸還 原文：And so did the first engineer to build a largescale railroad without foreign help.(不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾序數(shù)詞) 譯文：第一位在沒(méi)有外國(guó)人幫助的情況下修建一條大型鐵路的工程師亦是如此。 仿寫：He was the first person in the world to_receive_ two_Nobel_Prizes. 他是世上第一位獲得兩次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的人。