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2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復習 第二部分 完型填空 專題二 夾敘夾議文素能特訓 Ⅰ.完形填空 [xx河南鄭州質(zhì)量預測二]I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother __1__ from a stroke (中風) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no __2__ what I could do to help her to relieve her __3__. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I __4__ a precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt __5__ about the loss. There have been many__6__like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things__7__I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What__8__can I get from this? How can I__9__my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？’” he wrote. I suddenly__10__that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay__11__ all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things__12__. When my mother was fighting for __13__， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of__14__and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing petition. I didnt__15__a prize. If I had not__16__this article, I would definitely have felt __17__ again. But instead, I smiled after the petition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage__18__. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us bee__19__and strong. When life__20__us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade. 本文主要講述了“我”偶然讀到一篇勵志型文章從而改變了自己的人生態(tài)度。 1．A.resulted B．suffered C．survived D．escaped 答案：B　去年“我”媽媽患了中風，腦部做了手術(shù)。result“產(chǎn)生”；suffer“遭受”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃走”。根據(jù)語境“from a stroke(中風)”可知，B項正確。 2．A.hope B．wonder C．idea D．doubt 答案：C　“我”不知道該怎么去幫助她緩解她的痛苦(pain)。hope“希望”；wonder“驚奇”；idea“想法”；doubt“懷疑”。根據(jù)固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C項正確。 3．A.pain B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．fear D．pressure 答案：A　參見上題解析。pain“痛苦”；anxiety“焦慮”；fear“害怕”；pressure“壓力”。故A項正確。 4．A.received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 答案：D　上個月“我”丟了一塊珍貴的手表，那是爸爸給“我”的18歲生日禮物。根據(jù)下文的“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍貴的手表給弄丟了，即D項正確。 5．A.unbelievable B．shameful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．terrible 答案：D　根據(jù)語境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，“我”因為珍貴的表丟了而心情很糟糕，以至于連覺都睡不著，即D項正確。 6．A.diseases B．memories C．incidents D．difficulties 答案：C　根據(jù)下文的“such tough things”可知，“我”在生活中會遇到許多不好的事情，即C項正確。incident“發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”。 7．A.when B．until C．though D．since 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可知，“我”直到讀了那篇文章之后，才突然頓悟了生活，知道該如何應對生活中的困境和麻煩，故B項正確。 8．A.lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．challenge 答案：A　當那個智者得到一個檸檬時，他說，“我能夠從中得到什么教訓呢？”lesson“教訓”；lemonade“一杯檸檬飲料”；decision“決定”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”。故A項正確。 9．A.control B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．a(chǎn)void 答案：C　根據(jù)下文“How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的狀態(tài)。control“控制”；accept“接受”；improve“改善”；avoid“避免”。 10．A.realized B．thought C．discovered D．predicted 答案：A　“我”突然意識到生活中充滿了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持時刻樂觀。realize“意識到，明白”；think“想”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；predict“預測”。故A項正確。 11．A.healthy B．independent C．serious D．positive 答案：D　與上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成對比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“我”頓悟到生活需要樂觀面對，而不是悲觀絕望，故D項正確。 12．A.exactly B．differently C．easily D．practically 答案：B　根據(jù)下文“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of __14__and crying”可知，現(xiàn)在當“我”回想過去時，“我”希望自己能夠用不同的方式去處理事情，故B項正確。 13．A.recovery B．life C．freedom D．happiness 答案：A　當媽媽努力爭取康復(recovery)時，“我”應該拉著她的手，告訴她一切都會好起來的，而不是躲(hiding)起來哭。故A項正確。 14．A.shouting B．hiding C．quarreling D．regretting 答案：B　參見上題解析。shout“喊”；hide“隱藏”；quarrel“爭吵”；regret“后悔”。 15．A.expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 答案：C　“我”并沒有贏得獎項。故C項正確。 16．A.figured out B．written down C．found out D．e across 答案：D　如果“我”沒有遇到這篇文章，“我”肯定又會感到沮喪。figure out“弄明白”；write down“記下”；find out“弄清”；e across“偶遇”。故D項正確。 17．A.embarrassed B．discouraged C．excited D．concerned 答案：B　根據(jù)上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知，B項正確。 18．A.performance B．experience C．progress D．effect 答案：B　“我”很開心至少“我”得到了一些舞臺經(jīng)驗。performance“表演”；experience“經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷”；progress“進步”；effect“效應”。故B項正確。 19．A.brave B．calm C．great D．clever 答案：A　生活中的這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢和堅強。與“strong”呼應可知，A項正確。 20．A.shows B．makes C．gives D．sends 答案：C　當生活給(gives)我們一個檸檬時，我們要盡力去把它做成一杯檸檬飲料。故C項正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 [xx寧夏銀川二中一模]Many people in high school cannot wait to go to college and leave their hometown behind. Questions arise, though, when it es to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college. One of the first considerations may be finance. State and public colleges are often the least expensive. Often, though, the better colleges are private and more expensive. It is sad when gifted students cannot attend a college of their choice just for financial reasons. Another major factor is location. Whether the college is in a small town or large city can have a major impact on its activities. A water lover probably will be more fortable spending four years near an ocean or a lake. Those who cannot tolerate heat will probably be more fortable at a northern college. Distance from home may also e into consideration. If family is a top priority, that person should stay close to home; on the other hand， if independence is desired, a campus farther from home would be more appropriate. School size also plays a major role in the decision process. If you want to get to know your teachers, a small college is suitable. For those of you who consider yourself a “people_person” and want a wide range of activities, a large college is more fitting. Your area of interest is another factor to consider in the decisionmaking process if you want to get the most from your education. The whole point of college is to learn what is of interest to you. Crucially (至關(guān)重要地), one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted. An Ivy League school for an average student would probably not be a good match. Similarly, an average school for an aboveaverage student would not work well. The college should provide enough of a challenge for the student to work hard. Although there may not be the perfect college out there, there probably will be one that is close. Those who cannot find a suitable college are probably not looking hard enough. 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何正確選擇適合自己的大學。 1．When it es to going to college the author thinks ________. A．financial situation is the first to consider B．students are unwilling to leave their home C．students will bee homesick D．students are eager to attend their ideal university 答案：A　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句可知應選A項。 2．What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Students can be independent at college. B．A long distance will make students upset. C．The location of the college is a main factor. D．The climate must be taken into consideration. 答案：C　考查段落大意。文章第三段講述了大學所在城市的地理位置是選擇大學的一個主要因素。故選C項。 3．What does the underlined part “people person” in the passage mean? A．A person of great capacity. B．A very particular person. C．A very sociable person. D．A person of great importance. 答案：C　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的“want a wide range of activities”可知。畫線詞所表示的是“在大學期間參加很多活動的人”，即喜歡社交的人。故選C項。 4．Which is the most important factor when choosing a college? A．The location of a college. B．The examination result. C．School size. D．The ing challenges. 答案：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章尾段第一句可知，在所有的建議中，至關(guān)重要的是選擇大學要現(xiàn)實一點，要考慮到你能否被這所大學錄取，因此要考慮個人的成績。故選B項。 1．consideration n. 考慮 2．gifted adj. 有天賦的；有才華的 3．tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍 4．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj. 適當?shù)? 5．a(chǎn)verage adj. 平均的；一般的 1．on the other hand 另一方面 2．of interest 有興趣的 3．take...into consideration 考慮到…… 原文：Questions arise, though, when it es to all of the decisions involved in choosing a college.(固定結(jié)構(gòu)) 譯文：然而，談及到選擇大學決定時，問題就出現(xiàn)了。 仿寫：When_it_es_to_me,_I feel that we student should not pay much attention to our appearance. 就我而言，我認為我們學生不應該過多地關(guān)注我們的外表。 B [xx山西四校聯(lián)考三]Fund Tianhong Zenglibao has bee the first fund in China to hit 100 billion yuan ($16.30 billion) of sales thanks to its cooperation with Yuebao, Alibabas wealth management product. Alipay (支付寶), attached to the emerce giant Alibaba Group, announced in June it would offer its users the option to directly invest with the private Tianhong Fund using spare cash from Alipay accounts. The business is called Yuebao. The past five months have seen this fund blossom, owing to the prosperous Internet emerce platform, and Singles Day shopping spree on November 11 had helped Yuebao. In the process of a deal on Taobao, once the buyer pays for the order, his or her money is first accepted by Alipay, and then after he or she receives the goods, a final confirmation is made and Alipay then gives the money to the seller. If a buyer forgets to confirm payment, the money is transferred into the sellers account after 10 days by the system. Singles Day had a total volume of 35 billion yuan ($5.75 billion) and thus a large amount of money passed through Alipays account. Analysts estimated that Alipay may have also bought the fund using the extra ine, which powerfully enlarged the scale of Yuebao. Profit purchasing investors tend to choose safe financial management tools. The relatively stable yields of Yuebao is favored by most customers, the report said. Chinese emerence giant Alibaba allows consumers to invest their spare cash in the money market funds through its Alipay online payment service. The product, called Yuebao, or “Leftovers Treasure”， has netted 130 billion yuan so far, making the funds management firm, Tianhong Fund, the countrys largest fund management pany. Meanwhile, due to the cooperation with Alipay, the management scale of Tianhong monetary fund has doubled from 55.653 billion yuan at the end of September to over 100 billion yuan. During Singles Day, the frequency of payment of Alipay and Yuebao exceeded 188 million and 16.79 million with total transaction volume at 35 billion yuan and 6 billion yuan. 本文主要介紹了天弘基金是如何成為中國第一大基金的。 5．The fund has been successful so far mainly because ________. A．it is the countrys largest fund B．it was the first fund in China to cooperate with Yuebao C．consumers can directly invest the spare cash in it through online payment service D．the online shopping is prosperous and Singles Day shopping makes a great contribution 答案：D　考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的“The past five months haveseen this fund blossom, owing to the prosperous Internet emerce platform, and Singles Day shopping spree on November 11 had helped Yuebao”可知，基金的成功主要在于網(wǎng)購的繁榮和光棍節(jié)的購物，即D項正確。 6．From the passage, we can know that Alipay ________. A．a(chǎn)llows sellers to invest their spare cash in the money market funds B．is attached to Yuebao C．has doubled to 55.653 billion yuan at the end of September D．transfers the money from the buyer to the seller directly 答案：A　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段“Alipay (支付寶), attached to the emerce giant Alibaba Group, announced in June it would offer its users the option to directly invest with the private Tianhong Fund using spare cash from Alipay accounts. The business is called Yuebao.”可知，支付寶允許購買者將多余的錢投資到基金，即A項正確。 7．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．Yuebao, the right choice to invest B．Alibaba helps make Chinas largest fund C．Celestica, the largest fund in China D．Alipay, a branch of Alibaba Group 答案：B　考查文章主旨。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了阿里巴巴幫助天弘基金成為中國最大的基金，即B項正確。 1．a(chǎn)ttach vt./vi. 使依附；系上；使依戀 2．confirm vt. 確認；證實 3．a(chǎn)ccount vi./n. 賬戶；解釋 4．stable adj. 穩(wěn)定的；牢固的 5．exceed vt. 超過；勝過 1．owing to 由于；因為 2．in the process of 在……過程中 3．a(chǎn) large amount of 大量的(修飾不可數(shù)名詞) 原文：The product, called Yuebao, or “Leftovers Treasure”， has netted 130 billion yuan so far, making the funds management firm, Tianhong Fund, the countrys largest fund management pany. (分詞作狀語) 譯文：被稱為余額寶的這款產(chǎn)品至今已有1300億元的凈值，使得天弘基金成為全國最大的基金管理公司。 仿寫：The construction of the gym caused much noise, making_it_difficult_for_people_nearby_to_sleep. 建設體育館發(fā)出的噪音，使得附近的人們很難入睡。 Ⅲ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 [xx黑龍江哈六中二模]Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control hard to find just when you want it most.__1__ But there are ways to increase your willpower. Dont try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so dont spread yourself too thin.__2__ Whatever your goal is, dont expect to achieve it overnight. __3__If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow. __4__Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a mon dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information. If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home.Quitting smoking? __5__ A．Real success takes time. B．Focus on one goal at a time. C．Change your environment to change your life. D．Improve your willpower by a support network. E．Changing your behavior requires more than willpower. F．Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up. G．Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult. 本文講述的是提高你的毅力的方法和建議。 1．G　根據(jù)下文中“But there are ways to increase your willpower.”可知，該空應該講述的是增加毅力存在的一些問題。 2．B　上文中“dont spread yourself too thin”說明建議你不要同時做太多事情而使你自己分身乏術(shù)。 3．A　根據(jù)上文中“dont expect to achieve it overnight”可知，此題答案為A。 4．D　根據(jù)下文中“Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance”可知向自己的團隊求助，故可知答案為D。 5．F　根據(jù)本段的主題，“change your environment”可知，下文講述的應該與主題有關(guān)，故要想戒煙，就要換個環(huán)境，可知答案為F。 Ⅳ.書面表達 [xx西安83中二模]最近，西安持續(xù)半個月的霧霾，引起了人們對環(huán)境問題的重視。為豐富中學生的環(huán)保知識，培養(yǎng)愛護環(huán)境的意識，學校英語社決定舉行一次環(huán)境保護教育的座談會。請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇文章，在座談會上交流發(fā)言。 寫作要點：1.霧霾天氣的危害：傷害身體；影響交通；導致交通意外等等。 2.霧霾產(chǎn)生的原因：空氣污染；燒煤；汽車尾氣排放等等。 3.就怎樣減少霧霾提出至少三條建議。 參考詞匯：尾氣排放：exhaust emission　霧霾天氣：hazy weather 注意：1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域； 2．短文詞數(shù)不少于100； 3．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整； 4．書寫須清晰、工整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ One possible version： Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our city. It has not only done harm to peoples health, but also affected the public transportation. Because of the low visibility, terrible accidents happen every now and then, some highways have to be shut down. Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning coal and all kinds of dust are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from cars and buses has made the situation even worse. In order to protect our environment from being worse, we should take actions in no time.We are supposed to reduce the use of coal and boost the use of public transport facilities, aiming to cut down the carbon dioxide emission. If we must use vehicle, try to use the environmental friendly ones, such as, bicycle, green car. With everyones effort, I believe we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.