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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練18 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A culture’s values can be mirrored by its humor.Humor has been evaluated by many great minds such as Thomas Hobbes,who disliked humor,“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.”He thought humor to be a negative quality of human narrow-mindedness. However,Mordechai Gordon,Ph.D of Education,insists,“Humor allows us to view the world from an angle that is amusing rather than serious.”I agree with Gordon.Learning to look at the world through humor is important. In the United States,every four years an election occurs.Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how else would Americans keep from clawing(爪) their eyes out and going the way of learning?Television shows like “The Daily Show”have bee important parts of American culture.They are mothering the masses.They make politics fun. Of course,politics is only one type of humor.Social humor helps people through the twists and turns of the human condition.American pop culture promotes an unhealthy self-image.On the topic of self-image,Hari Kondabolu stands out.He has a joke about the popular musical group “The Pussycat Dolls”,describing their hit song “Don’t Cha” as a negative representation of women.He points out an obvious offence in American culture. A study from Loyola University of Maryland has shown that humor is one determining factor for selecting a mating partner.Amongst other things,mates look for an outstanding funny bone in a potential partner. Of course,humor is not always used for good purposes.Humor can be linked to vulgarity(庸俗)and racism,but,like everything else,it has potential to unite human beings by allowing us to laugh at ourselves,our failures and our connection with one another. Though life may seem tough and depressing at times,all I have to do is look in the mirror at my increased wrinkles(皺紋)to know that there is a edy out there that even Chaplin wasn’t aware of. With that in mind,remember to laugh with humanity and sometimes at humanity. 1.Hobbes believed that humor 　　　. A.was only a way to laugh at others to make oneself feel better B.resulted in narrow-mindedness of human beings C.had the power to mirror personal glory and national values D.was for people to view the world from another angle 2.What is the author’s attitude towards political humor? A.Worried.　　　　　B.Disappointed. C.Curious. D.Appreciative. 3.The fourth paragraph is developed mainly 　　　. A.by example B.by process C.by parison D.by classification 4.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A.Chaplin wasn’t aware of being laughed at. B.The author feels helpless and sad about getting older. C.Never be the one who laughs at other people. D.The author is determined to face life with a sense of humor. B Imagine having to take more than 40 pills every day and never eating ice cream or other delicious food.Wele to my life! In the spring of xx,I was diagnosed(診斷) with a condition called IBD(炎性腸病).And I was shocked to learn that it doesn’t have a cure. That autumn,things got even worse.My condition became so severe that I had to have three surgeries(手術(shù)) over the course of seven months o remove my colon(結(jié)腸).I was in a lot of pain afterward,but the surgeries helped prevent the disease from hurting me even more. While I was in the hospital,I was so weak that I had to lie in bed a lot to rest and sleep.But I was able to entertain myself by pulling pranks on the nurses.I’d say to them,“Have you seen Fluffy?”and they’d ask,“Who’s Fluffy?”I’d be like,“It’s my pet dog,and he’s on the loose!” Animals weren’t allowed in the hospital,so the serious look on their faces was priceless!After a few moments,I’d tell them I was only joking—and they’d smile. I know that a lot of the details about IBD are very unpleasant,but I don’t focus on that part.If you try,you can see the funny side of everything.When I first started feeling better,I wasn’t in good enough physical condition to play sports,but I wanted to do something.So I gathered the courage to try stand-up edy during a local open night. I framed the way I lost my colon as if I were breaking up with it.I was like:“It’s not you,it’s me...I just think we want different things right now.I want to live.No,no,there’s no other colon.”I got huge laughs!And I’ve been performing stand-up regularly ever since. 5.What do we know about IBD? A.It can be cured easily. B.There is no known cure for it. C.It takes a long time to be cured. D.There are some effective cures for it. 6.The underlined part “pulling pranks on” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “　　　”. A.catching up with B.playing tricks on C.getting on well with D.making a good impression on 7.The author’s show about his colon turned out to be 　　　. A.very funny B.quite boring C.pretty touching D.kind of strange 8.Which of the following words can best describe the author? A.Optimistic. B.Intelligent. C.Open-minded. D.Warm-hearted. Ⅱ.七選五 Five biggest career mistakes young workers make When you begin to dive into the working world,there are a few mon mistakes you should try to avoid. 1.　　 Whether it’s asking for a raise or just voicing an opinion,it’s important to stand up for yourself in the office.As long as you do it in a respectful and professional way,your colleagues will be impressed by your confidence. Goofing off(混日子) You may think no one is looking at what you’re doing all day,but the fact is your puter screen can be seen by all who pass by.2.　　　 Even though your boss may seem relaxed,he’s not going to appreciate an employee who seems to care more about his friend’s status updates than his actual work. Dressing inappropriately 3.　　　 If you dress too casually,you could be sending the wrong message to your co-workers.Just because you have it doesn’t mean the office is the place to wear it.If you want to be taken seriously,dress seriously. Being late for work You could be the hardest worker in the office or do extra work at home,but if you are consistently late for work,you give off the impression that you’re lazy.4.　　　 Your professional reputation is a vital part of getting ahead in your industry and being late for work sounds unimportant,but could result in all your hard work being gradually ignored. Acting too confidently It is a mon issue with young professionals.It is sometimes hard for recent college graduates to change from top-of-the-food-chain seniors to professional “freshmen.”5.　　　 In addition,you must know your place in the pany. A.Being afraid to speak up B.Talking nervously and unprofessionally C.One thing that can either help or hurt you is how you present yourself. D.Now that you are out of the college,you must remember to be modest. E.Sometimes,it can be difficult to be taken seriously as a young professional. F.So it’s important to limit the amount of time you spend on non-work-related sites. G.People notice who stays late and who es in early and will form an opinion about you. Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx濟(jì)南一模) Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist e here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago,visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers,cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better,some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods. Luckily,things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student,I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment.Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel. ## 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練18(必修4　Unit 3) Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】一種文化的價(jià)值能通過其幽默感表現(xiàn)出來。本文作者介紹了自己對幽默的看法,并決定用幽默的態(tài)度來面對生活。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,Thomas Hobbes不喜歡幽默,并從他的話中“Laughter is nothing else but sudden glory arising from sudden thought of feeling far better than others.”可知,應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。 2.D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Without humor as a way to express their feelings,how else would Americans keep from clawing their eyes out and going the way of learning?”及“They make politics fun.”可知,作者對于政治幽默持贊賞的態(tài)度。appreciative“欣賞的,賞識的”。 3.A　寫作手法題。根據(jù)文章的第四段的內(nèi)容可知,作者是通過舉例子來支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)的,因此選擇A項(xiàng)。 4.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后兩段可知,盡管生活有時(shí)候會很艱難,但仍然有連卓別林都沒有意識到的幽默,要記得用幽默的態(tài)度來面對生活,應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位炎性腸病患者樂觀面對疾病的故事。 5.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末的“it doesn’t have a cure”可知。 6.B　詞義猜測題。由第四段末的“It’s my pet dog,and he’s on the loose”及第五段末的“I was only joking—and they’d smile”可知,作者故意騙醫(yī)院的護(hù)士們說自己的寵物狗不見了,以此來捉弄護(hù)士們。故畫線部分的意思是“捉弄,對……開玩笑”。 7.A　推理判斷題。由最后一段的“I got huge laughs”可推斷,作者關(guān)于他的結(jié)腸的表演很有趣。 8.A　推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段開頭的“I know that a lot of the details about IBD are very unpleasant,but I don’t focus on that part.If you try,you can see the funny side of everything”及作者拿護(hù)士開玩笑、表演獨(dú)角滑稽秀的事例可推斷,作者是一個(gè)非常樂觀的人。 Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了職場新人經(jīng)常犯的五個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 1.A　根據(jù)本空后的內(nèi)容可知,在辦公室里為自己說話很重要,而且以恭敬的和職業(yè)的方式表達(dá)自己的意見會給其他同事留下深刻的印象。由此可推測,這里是討論職場新人“不敢說出自己想法”的錯(cuò)誤。 2.F　本段說的是職場新人“混日子”的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)本空前后句內(nèi)容可知,很多人都能看到你在用電腦做什么,“所以限定自己訪問與工作無關(guān)的網(wǎng)站的時(shí)間”,而且即使是好脾氣的老板也不會喜歡混日子的員工。 3.C　本段說的是職場新人“穿著不當(dāng)”的錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)中的present yourself表示“你待人接物時(shí)呈現(xiàn)的精神面貌”,與穿著有關(guān),符合本段主題。 4.G　本段說的是職場新人“遲到”的錯(cuò)誤。G項(xiàng)中的opinion與本空前后的impression及reputation相呼應(yīng),表示“人們會注意誰下班晚,誰來得早,并且以此形成對你的看法”。 5.D　本段說的是職場新人“表現(xiàn)得過于自信”的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)本空前內(nèi)容可知,職場新人有時(shí)候很難從學(xué)校的“前輩”身份過渡到職場的“新人”身份。但是“既然我們已經(jīng)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)了,我們就該記著要謙虛”并且記住自己在公司的位置。 Ⅲ.　　Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many e here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago,visitors badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers,down trees and hurt animals.And even ,some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods. Luckily,things changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly animals.smokes in the woods.All these changes make us .As student,I think we should know it’s our duty to protect the environment.Let’s to change our behaviors when we travel.