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2019-2020年八年級英語下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)拓展練習(xí)試題（二） 牛津沈陽版 溫馨寄語：只要功夫深，鐵杵磨成針。 一、單項(xiàng)填空 (共l5小題, 每小題1分; 滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D中選以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。 ( ) 1. —I wonder _____ without water. —About a week A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live ( ) 2. We have______ time to do it better. A. not B. no C. no a D. not a ( ) 3. She returned home only to find the door open and something____. A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed ( ) 4. —What shall we do now? —______it’s raining hard, let’s play chess at home. A. So B. Since C. Though D. If ( ) 5. _______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Since B. After C. Although D. As soon as ( ) 6. The hotel looks like____ fish. A. very large a B. a very large C. quite large D. a quite large ( ) 7. After seeing the ____ film, I felt quite ____. A. boring; bored B. boring; bored C. bored; bored D. bored; boring ( ) 8. —Did you notice your mother go out a moment ago? —No, I didn’t. I ____TV then. A. Have watched B. am watching C. was watching D. were watching ( ) 9.The thin wire is____ to the thick wire. A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. connection ( ) 10. Not only he but also I____ good at Maths. A. are B. am C. is D. were. ( )11.She looks forward to _____the flower-lined garden every spring. A. visit B. walk in C. paying a visit D walking in ( ) 12.Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth ______ A. being bought B. buying C to buy. D. buying it ( ) 13.---Would you like to play football with us after school? ----No. I am going to play tennis______ football. A. instead play B. instead of play C instead playing. D. instead of playing ( ) 14. Why ____ go skating? A. don’t B. not C. do D. doesn’t ( ) 15. Why is eye contact the key ______ munication. A. to B. of C. with D. for 二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The weather is different in parts of the world. In some places it is ___16___ and in others it is wet. If the weather is too dry. The land will not be ___17____ for animals or plants. In wet weather there may be too much ___18___. The rivers may go over their sides. The ___19___ may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. If there is very dry weather for a long ___20___, the river beds may be dry, too. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be ___21___. When it snows, the trees and the buildings, everything looks ___22___. In winter the days are short and the nights are long. On a cold winter ___23___, when there are no clouds or winds, the ___24___ is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may ___25___ their coats and go out for long walks. When they e back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire. ( ) 16、 A、cool B、dry C、cold D、hot ( ) 17、 A、bad B、better C、well D、good ( ) 18、 A、cloud B、snow C、wind D、rain ( ) 19、 A、river B、air C、water D、wind ( ) 20、 A、time B、way C、river D、month ( ) 21、 A、rain B、snow C、blow D、clouds ( ) 22、 A、blue B、green C、yellow D、white ( ) 23、 A、day B、afternoon C、night D、morning ( ) 24、 A、river B、land C、sky D、earth ( ) 25、 A、put in B、wear C、take off D、dress 三、閱讀理解 (共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分) 閱讀短文, 然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A One day an old man was selling a big elephant. A young man came to the elephant and began to look at it carefully. The old man went up to him and said in his ear, “Don’t say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” said the young man. After the old man sold the elephant, he gave the young man twenty dollars and said,” Now can you tell me how you saw the bad ears of the elephant?” “I didn’t find the bad ears,” said the young man. “Then why did you look at the elephant carefully” asked the old man. The young man answered,” Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.” (　　) 26.______ the elephant. A. The young man sold B. The old man sold C. The young man bought D. The old man bought (　　) 27.The young man look at the elephant carefully because he_______. A. wanted to find something B. liked the elephant C.hadn’t seen an elephant before D. Helped the old man (　　) 28. The young man looked at the elephant carefully. He wanted to find (out) ______. A. some meat B. some money C. bad ears D. what it looked like (　　) 29.At last the young man _______. A. got some money from the old man B. wanted to buy the elephant C.Looked after the elephant D. didn’t know the elephant had bad ears (　　) 30.Hearing what the young man said ,the old man would be ________ A. happy B. angry C.pleased D.interesting B Every town in the United States has a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are larger buildings. They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30. If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter, you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold many different prices, from one cent (美分) to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter, you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help. He or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away, you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country. At a post office you can also buy postcards. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter. The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures. However, also they are not to be sent outside the country. Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries. ( ) 31.The passage tells us that we can find ___ easily in the United States of America. A. post office s B. large buildings C. small shops D. different banks ( ) 32.The post offices in the United States are open _____hours a day. A. seven B. six C. five D. eight ( ) 33. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter, you can ____. A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post office B. ask the man or the woman in the post office for help C. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office D. send a cheap postcard instead of your letter ( ) 34.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive. A. a beautiful postcard B. a letter written on envelope C. a letter by airmail D. a postcard with pictures ( ) 35.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA A .the post B. the postage C. letters D. postcards 四、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。 A Most people around the world are right-handed, while some people write with their left hands. About 10 percent of people are left-handed. There are a few more left-handed men than there are left-handed women. Why are some people born right-handed and others left-handed? No one knows. Leonardo da Vinci and Albert Einstein were both left-handed. Left-handed people do better in some jobs, such as in art, music, theatre, film and law. They also do better at sport. For example , left-handers do better than right-handers at sports where people use their hands. There used to be far fewer left-handed people a century ago than today. This is because people’s feelings towards the left-handed have changed a lot over the years. Parents used to punish（處罰）left-handed children until they began using their right hands like other children. However, today people no longer look down upon left-handed people or think them strange. There are even products for left-handed people, such as left-handed scissors, guitars and cameras. There will probably be more and more left-handed people in the future, as they are getting more respect. Every year on 13 August, there is Left-Handers Day. This is a day to celebrate left-handed people and their successes, and to encourage right-handed people to make more products for left-handed people. 36. How many people in the world are right-handed? _________________________________________________________________ 37. What kind of sports do left-handed people do better at? _________________________________________________________________ 38. Are there any products for left-handed people? _________________________________________________________________ 39. When is Left-Handers Day.? _________________________________________________________________ 40. How did many people use to feel about left-handers? _________________________________________________________________ (B) A pet mouse In Europe, North America and many other places around the world, people like to have pets. One of the best and easiest pets to take care of is the mouse. It is easier and cheaper than a dog, and it is a better friend than a cat. A mouse is interesting to watch. It loves being with people. And it does not bite and scratch(抓；撓), like some pets. A mouse’s house is not as expensive as a dog’s. You can use a shoe box, but a stronger box is better. It will be easier to clean. Put a smaller box into a bigger box. This will be a good bedroom for your mouse. Your mouse can sleep in its little box. It will be safer and happier there than in the big box. A mouse needs a lot of exercise. It does not like having nothing to do, so give it something to climb on. Make two floors in its house. Then it can climb up and down. A mouse eats everything. A cat loves fruit. It does not eat as much as some pets, but it eats more often. Give it something to eat three or four times every day. Like all animals, a mouse needs good, clean water. A bottle is better than a bowl, but a bowl is better than nothing. Do not forget to wash its food and water bowls every day. 41. Why is a pet mouse better than a dog or a cat? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. Why should the mouse’s house be a small box inside a big one? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What is the use of a two-floor house for the mouse? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. How often should you feed the mouse? ____________________________________________________________________ 45. Can you use a bowl to feed the mouse? ____________________________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分） A )閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。 robots spend factories fly able housework answers other work space In one hundred years everyone will carry a small puter. The puter will give people the (46)____ to all their questions. We will all have (47)____ at our home. So we’ll be (48)____ to let robots do most of the (49)____. While making a telephone call, we’ll also be able to see the other end at the same time. A lot of people will live and work under sea or in (50)____ because there will be big towns and (51)____ there. .Robots will do most of the work, and people will just (52)____ two or three days a week. They’ll be able to (53)____ to the moon in a spaceship and (54)____ their holidays there. 46. _______ 47.______ 48._______ 49._______ 50._______ 51._______ 52._______ 53._______ 54._______ B) 閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I really enjoy spending my free time on the beach. Yesterday I ____55_(phone) several friends and invited them___56_(go) to the beach. Polly said ”I don’t like staying at the beach all day. Half an hour is enough for me. Ben said “I always avoid lying in the sun because I don’t want to get a skin burn. Anyway I have to finish __57_ (write) my position.”Luckily ,Olivia was very happy to e with__58_(I).She said,” I can just imagine swimming in the warm sea! It’s a ___59__(love) day. Maybe we could go fishing, too. And let’s practice playing volleybal!”I said “Volleyball? With you, Olivia? NO! I hear you’re the _60__（good）player in your school.” (55) ___ ___ (56) _________ (57) ___ ____ (58) ________(59) _________ (60) _______ 六、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分） 閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第61- 65小題。 Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, said Matt. It’s not a good idea to keep pet dogs. Pet dogs ___(A)____their hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed often. Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs（C）沖……叫strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. (E)A few dogs bark all night. This stops people from getting any sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A　small number of pet dogs even attack people. (G)What’s more, (B) it’s mon for people to live in flats. They have no___(D)____but to keep their dogs in small spaces. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.. Finally, owning dogs can be expensive. So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea. 61. 在劃線部分(A)和(D)的空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：__________; __________ 62. 文中劃線部分（B）所指代的是：_________________________ 63. 將文中劃線部分(C)譯成英語：____________________________ 64. 寫出文中劃線部分(E)和(G)的同義詞或短語：______________; _______________ 65. 在文中找出能夠說明本文主題的最佳語句：________________________________ 七、閱讀與表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)10分：滿分15分） A) 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A-E中選出可以填入短文空白處的正確答案。 We are always using body language in our daily munication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, ___66____ when they think someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial （面部的）expressions to tell each other ____67____. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. When it is angry, ___68_____. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means ”watch out！”. To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(象鼻). __69_____and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes slap （拍打）its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, __70_______. Not only humans but also animals can use body language to municate, but the things they “say” to each other are different. A.how they feel and what they think. B. Dolphins live in groups C.making small jumps into the air. D.people point to their heads E. it will look straight at you. B) 請你以Body languages are ______ 為題寫一篇小短文，(詞數(shù)80-100)。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下： 1．確定主題，并在文中說明原因； 2．圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述； 3．講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。 要求： 1．補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題； 2．字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范； 3．鼓勵寫出真情實(shí)感，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已紿出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 4．作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照圖文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子； 5．作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。 暑假作業(yè)拓展練習(xí)備戰(zhàn)中考八年英語試卷（二） 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1—5 ABCBA 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 DBDBA 二、完形填空 16—20 BDDCA 21—25 BDCCB 三、閱讀理解 26---30 BCDAB 31-35 ADBCA 四、閱讀回答問題 36. 90 percent of people in the world are right-handed. 37. They do better at sports where people use their hands 38. Yes, there are. 39. Every year on 13 August. 40. They looked down upon them or thought them strange. 41. Because it is easier and cheaper than a dog, and it is a better friend than a cat. 42.Because the small box will be a good bedroom for your mouse. 43.The mouse can climb up and down in the house. 44.Three or four times every day. 45.Yes. 五、短文填空 46. answers 47. robots 48. able 49. housework 50. other 51. space 52. factories 53. work 54. fly 55. phoned 56. to go 57. writing 58. me 59. lovely 60. best 六、綜合閱讀 61. leave; choice 62. to live in flats 63. bark at 64. Some; In addition 65. Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea./ It’s not a good idea to keep pet dogs. 七、A、66-70 DAEBC B、（略）