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2019-2020年高三英語上學期開學測試題分類匯編 六 書面表達 （一） 隨著科技的發(fā)展，iPad已經成為學生的新寵。用iPad既可以聽音樂、閱讀電子書，又可以玩電子游戲。請你用英語給你校長寫一封信，談談你對你校學生使用iPad的情況。信的內容包括以下幾點： 1．使用iPad對學生學習產生的好處。 2．使用iPad對學生產生的負面影響。 3．提出自己的建議并簡要說明理由。 注意：詞數120詞左右。 Dear Sir， My name is Li Hua．I am writing to show my concern about the effects of modern media on us students． ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir， My_name_is_Li_Hua．I_am_writing_to_show_my_concern_about_the_effects_of_modern_media_on_us_students． Nowadays，iPads are very popular in our school．Many students hold the view that possessing an iPad is a fashion．There is no doubt that with it we can listen to music，download learning materials，and so on．In other words，its helpful to our studies，especially our English learning． However，each coin has two sides．Some students bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music，which ruins our learning atmosphere．Whats worse，some even waste their precious time playing games． In my opinion，school is a place where we should focus our attention on lessons，so iPads should be banned in classroom．I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration． I am looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li_Hua 【解析】 試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于英文書信，根據提示信息說明本校學生使用iPad的情況。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確三個要點：使用iPad對學生學習產生的好處和產生的負面影響以及自己對此事的看法。2、提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內進行分析、構思和想象。要依據提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關系來寫。本文寫作時可以按照要點所給的順序寫。3、根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。 【亮點說明】本文結構緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結構。比如the view that possessing an iPad is a fashion 和There is no doubt that...運用了同位語從句，以及which 和where引導的定語從句。此外，文章還使用了大量習語和短語，如each coin has two sides, in other words, focus our attention on, take ...into consideration等。插入語what’s worse，以及副詞However的使用使文章內容更具有層次感，也使語言更加連貫。 【難度】一般 （二） 請你根據以下提示，并結合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。 Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass．It is about learning to dance in the rain． 注意：①無須寫標題； ②除詩歌外，文體不限； ③不能透露個人信息和學校名稱； ④字數120左右。 【答案】 In our daily life, we are often confronted with difficulties, even great troubles．Some people do nothing but wait, while others face them bravely and conquer them．Personally, I think we should learn to face difficulties positively and make every effort to overe them． My memory drew me back to four years ago when I was a junior middle school student．At that time, I had great trouble studying English．First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English words．Besides, I didn’t dare to say anything in class when the teacher asked questions though I knew some answers．What annoyed me most was that I failed exams constantly．I was about to give up when my English teacher found problem．He encouraged me and gave me some good advice．Inspired by him, I was determined to defeat it．Following his advice, I made progress gradually． From my experience, I can draw aconclusion that difficulties are weak if you are brave enough．So keep up and try to defeat them whenever you have any．Never wait for the storm to pass; instead, learn to dance in the rain． 【解析】 試題分析：考查開放性作文寫作,開放性作文給出了一個話題，并有部分的文字提示。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成開放性作文時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內，選擇句式時要賦予變化，因為這樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體，如besides, further, last but not least等。在發(fā)表個人觀點的時候，可以使用諺語來提升整個文章的檔次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。 【亮點說明】文章使用了很好的短語和句子：take action采取行動，encourage …to do… 鼓勵某人做什么How I wished I could swim like them! 這句話用了虛擬語氣， It frightened me just to think of being alone in the water. 這句話用了it做形式主語， Nobody is born knowing how to swim.” 這句話用了伴隨狀語， there was nothing to be afraid of. 這句話用了there be句型。This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying, I can succeed.這句話用了賓語從句和條件狀語從句。 【難度】一般 【答案】 Looking back to the National English Speaking petition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you. Firstly, I feel really delighted that I have won the first prize in the petition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “no pains, no gains”. Besides ,I have established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I have learned a lot. More importantly, taking this petition has enabled me to overe my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence. Additionally, I owe many thanks to my teachers and judges, without whose help, I couldn’t have done such an excellent job. To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience. 【解析】 試題分析：分析要求可知，假如你是某中學的學生Tom。前不久，你參加了全國英語演講比賽并獲得一等獎。請用英語給?？瘜懸黄恼?，談談你的體會。內容主要包括：1．付出才有回報；2．收獲自信和友誼；3．感激之情。短文應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，第一人稱。要求寫約100個詞，不要太多或太少。盡量多使用較高級的詞匯和短語以及固定句式，注意句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。 【亮點說明】 文中用了一些高級的短語和句式。如： which引導的定語從句、taking 非謂語結構、Additionally, To sum up等都很不錯。 【難度】一般 （四） 請就以下話題，按要求用英文寫作。 Dozens of old people gather in public parks and squares early in the morning and night, turn on the loudspeakers and dance to the music, which has been controversial(引起爭議的) because of the noise pollution it creates. Guangzhou is the first city in China to have drafted a rule on the creation of silent zones in areas of parks that are close to schools, hospitals, offices and residential quarters. 請就此內容寫一篇短文并發(fā)表自己的看法。 要求： (1) 就此材料發(fā)表你的感想； (2) 應緊扣材料、有明確觀點； (3) 詞數不少于60字 (4) 在答題卡上作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【范文】 Dozens of old people gather in public parks and squares early in the morning, turn on the loudspeakers and dance to the music, which has been controversial because of the noise pollution it creates. Some citizens hold the view that the loud noise is unbearable, thus disturbing the normal life of the people living near the squares and they also hope that the groups can keep the volume down to create a quiet environment. However, the retirees think group dancing brings them health and happiness, without which their life will be extremely boring. Besides they have their own right to dance on the square as it is also one of the recreational activities like playing chess or playing cards. In my opinion, there is no denying that getting together to dance allows the elderly to maintain health and be social(make more new friends who share the same hobby with them, and build up their body as well). However, whatever their choice of entertainment, it’s important not to neglect the public order and affect other people’s lives. So it’s time for the government to draft regulations which include details such as the restrictions on the volume, the areas and musical equipment. Only in this way can we see harmonious scene. 【解析】 范文中運用一些常見的短語dozens of 很多；turn on 打開；because of 因為；in one’s opinion 在某人看來；However, the retirees think group dancing brings them health and happiness, without which their life will be extremely boring.這個句子中without which引導定語從句；In my opinion, there is no denying that getting together to dance allows the elderly to maintain health and be social這個句子用到固定句型there is no denying that 不可否認；Only in this way can we see harmonious scene這個句子only+狀語+部分倒裝； 【難度】一般 （五） Bookcrossing. 是一個面向全球的圖書分享網站。該網站組織的分享活動有兩種參與方式：一是自由分享（wild release），即把書放在指定地點，由其他參與者自由獲??；二是定向分享（controlled release），即直接傳遞給另一位參與者。假設你是李華，請用英文寫信申請參加。內容應包括： 表明寫信目的 選擇一種分享方式 簡述作出該選擇的理由 希望了解更多信息 注意：（1）詞數不少于80； （2）在答題卡上做答 （3）書信格式及開頭已給出（不計入總詞數） 【答案】 Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. You’ve introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins my favor. By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books to other participants, not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well. If you could provide more specific information, I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply. 【解析】 試題分析：這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點表達出來. 動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題。本作文中給出的要點比較具體,故需要準確表達.寫作時注意準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化。 【亮點說明】所給范文語言簡潔，不拖拉，使用短語：apply for申請；Looking forward to盼望著；Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.這句話運用learning做伴隨狀語，reason后面跟著一個同位語從句；not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.這個句子not only but also連接兩個句子，第一個句子需要用部分倒裝； 【難度】一般 （六） 學校計劃舉行英語作文競賽，主題為“We Need Advice from Older Generations”。請根據以下要求寫一篇100-120詞的作文： 你遇到了困難或問題，不知該怎么辦。你去請教一位長輩，后來問題得到了解決。要求寫清楚下面三點： 1． 當時面臨的困難或問題是什么？ 2． 你獲得的指教是什么？ 3． 結果如何？ 注意：不能在作文中出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和本人姓名。 【答案】 One year ago, I was in great trouble. I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practising English. But I failed to pass the mid-term examination. I felt very disappointed. So I asked my grandpa for advice when I went home. Hearing what I told him, he said examination resulted more or less on a fortuitous phenomenon. We can’t judge our improvement only by one examination. He encouraged me to stick to working hard for a long time to check my results. I took my grandpa’s advice and have been doing it as he told me to since then. Now my English is much better than before. From my experience, I feel that we need advice from older generation. 【解析】 試題分析：本文的主題是我們需要來自老一輩的建議，本文貼近生活，比較有話說。對于此類文章，要注意一下幾點：1、首先，要根據自己的實際生活經歷來描寫你因為與問題而去請教一位長輩，后來問題得到了解決的實踐；2、其次，描述事件的原因、過程、結果時，可以多用一些連接詞來使文章順暢；3、最后，要注意點出文章的主題，文章的主題要與所寫內容有關；4、注意單詞、詞組、句式的運用來給文章增色。 【亮點說明】在對于諸如此類文章的寫作，要善于使用不同的句型。英語的寫作過程中切忌使用重復的表達，對于不會表達的意思要學會替換。文章按照時間順序來寫，使用了One year ago，since then，Now 這樣的時間副詞來連接文章。學生在寫作時也要注意用平時在課本中或是閱讀中積累的單詞句型來自如的表達自己的意思，本文運用了in great trouble處于巨大的困難中，devoted all my spare time to付出了我全部的課余時間，stick to堅持等短語。本文也有很多句型值得學習，如Hearing what I told him, he said examination resulted more or less on a fortuitous phenomenon. 運用了非謂語形式，這樣文章才能寫出新意。最后的結尾From my experience, I feel that we need advice from older generation.點出了文章的主題。 【難度】一般 （七） 1．請你給外教Jeff寫一封電子郵件，內容包括： 1. 告訴他你在學校演講比賽中獲得了第一名； 2. 感謝他在口語及演講技巧上給予的幫助。 注意：1. 詞數不少于50。 2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3. 開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。 Dear Jeff, _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 One possible version: Dear Jeff, I can’t wait to tell you that I took first place in the Speech Contest. I know that without your help, I could have gone nowhere. Thank you so much for helping me with my pronunciation and offering me the advice on how to make the speech impressive. With your great help, I faced the challenge confidently. I really appreciate what you’ve done for me. Thank you very much! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 試題分析：分析要求可知，請你給外教Jeff寫一封電子郵件，內容包括：1. 告訴他你在學校演講比賽中獲得了第一名；2.感謝他在口語及演講技巧上給予的幫助。 詞數不少于50。多使用較高級的詞匯和短語以及固定句式，句子結構要準確，信息內容必須完整，篇章結構連貫性強。 【亮點說明】 文中用了一些高級的短語和句式。如：I can’t wait to tell you 、could have gone nowhere 、what引導的賓語從句等都很不錯。 【難度】一般 （八） 假如你是紅星中學學生李華。根據以下四幅圖的先后順序，介紹在“傳統(tǒng)文化進校園”活動中，向人藝術家學習捏面人的過程。并以”A Day with a Craftsman”為題，給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件。 注意：詞數不少于60. 提示詞：一個面團a piece of dough 面人dough figurine 【答案】 Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm wele and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited. We hope we can have more activities of this kind! 【解析】 試題分析：本題考查的細節(jié)是手工藝人教大家如何去做這個東西，學生認真聆聽，是教育學。第二幅圖最重要的點就是學生能不能找到學生認真聆聽這個環(huán)節(jié)，因為老師教一定能看得出來，但是學生能不能寫到學生在聽，這應該是一個得分點。第三幅圖是一個指導。所以，重點在于一對一這樣對應的指導關系。最后一幅圖是我們在上課的時候會重點講的照相，大家很歡樂，做成一個作品。 所以，除了四幅圖的要點之外，所以，重點在于一對一這樣對應的指導關系。所以寫好這樣的作文一定要抓住細節(jié)，才能得分。還需要注意時態(tài)，詞匯不要拼寫錯誤，多用復合句式才能體現(xiàn)出亮點?？忌屑稍谖恼麻_篇犯低級的語法錯誤，尤其注意時態(tài)、單復數及冠詞的正確使用。相比于實用性強的應用文來說，情景作文可以在保證要點齊全的前提下適當增加長難句的使用，如對非謂語、三大從句及連詞進行靈活運用。關注句式的多樣性及用詞的準確性對取得該板塊的高分會有更大的保障。 【亮點說明】 范文注意使用First, Then, Finally等來銜接句子和段落，表示事情發(fā)生的時間順序，使作文更有條理，做到了行文連貫。 全文適用的是一般過去時，注意了文章上下文時態(tài)保持一致的原則。 范文使用了一些重要的語法知識：非謂語動詞Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.；定語從句we put the figurines we made on the table…；時間狀語從句When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm wele and two boys helped him with the tool box. 語法知識使用得當，敘事清晰。 【難度】一般 (九) 請閱讀下面文字及圖表,并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章. We often hear people plain about lack of opportunity. In fact, this world does not lack opportunity. But it does make a difference if we are able to grasp it. For example, let’s suppose that Harvard University is recruiting(招收) students in China, and the requirement is that students must score above 640 for the Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL) and 2,200 for the Graduate Record Examination(GRE) for admission to the university. Have you scored those scores? If you haven’t, you may feel regret, “I would have worked harder if I had known the requirements.” When opportunity knocks, make sure your door isn’t locked. An able man will find opportunity everywhere, while a weak one will be left with only one opportunity, and that is to plain of having to prove what he is worth in this world. 【寫作內容】 1、以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容； 2、以約120個詞就“機遇”這一話題發(fā)表你的看法，內容包括： (1) 你如何看待機遇？ (2) 我們怎樣才能抓住機遇？ 【寫作要求】 1. 可以發(fā)表個人觀點，但必須提供理由或論據； 2. 闡述觀點或提供論據時，不能直接引用原文語句； 3. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱； 4. 不必寫標題。 【評分標準】 概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，語篇連貫。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The author seems to believe we don’t lack opportunity in our lives. He informs us through an example that what need most is the courage and ability to grasp opportunity. (30 words) Needless to say, opportunity plays a very important part in our lives when it es to achieving success. To some extent, almost every success involves an element of opportunity. Just as the ancient Chinese put it, it takes the correct time, favorable place and united people to achieve something. But opportunity doesn’t often e our way. From my point of view, all that it takes is good preparation. As a popular saying goes, opportunity favors those who are prepared. Hard work and good preparation can equip us with enough knowledge and skills to deal with the ing challenges, which are golden opportunities. However, if we don’t work hard, we can do nothing but regretfully let opportunity slip off our fingers. 【解析】試題分析：本篇書面表達屬于談看法的書面表達，根據提示信息的具體情況來行文。寫作時注意以下幾點： 1、仔細閱讀有關提示，簡要概括短文，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點。 2、分析文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內進行分析、構思和想象，覆蓋所有內容要點。 3、根據要表達的內容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)。 4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。 【亮點說明】本文結構緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結構。Just as the ancient Chinese put it, it takes the correct time, favorable place and united people to achieve something.描寫了一句中國諺語；Hard work and good preparation can equip us with enough knowledge and skills to deal with the ing challenges, which are golden opportunities.采用非限制性定語從句；此外，文章還使用了大量短語plays a very important part，F(xiàn)rom my point of view等。使用連詞Needless to say，However使文章內容更具有層次感，也使語言更加連貫。 【難度】一般 (十） 高三學生學習任務繁重。體育課已成為難得的放松時間, 可目前你們體育課內容單一，有時甚至被其他學科占用。請你用英語寫一篇短文，給校報投稿, 詞數120左右。內容應包括： 1. 目前體育課的現(xiàn)狀 2. 你對此現(xiàn)象的看法 3. 提出一些合理的建議 Dear editor, As the college entrance examination is drawing near, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely， 【答案】 Dear editor, As the college entrance examination is drawing near. We senior high school students are occupied with busy work. To a certain extent, PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school. However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects. Not only can PE class build our body but it also can shape our personality. It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation and spirit of petition. Therefore, personally I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students if it were replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. After all, not everybody thinks running, jumping or ball games appealing. I hope PE class can not only enrich our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it. 【解析】 試題分析：這是半開放性作文，給出了一個話題，關于體育課內容單一, 有時甚至被占用的問題，并有部分的文字提示。要求談談你對此現(xiàn)象的看法,并提出一些合理的建議。給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大。對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成開放性作文時，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在你的能力范圍之內，選擇句式時要賦予變化，因為這樣你才可以更好的駕馭。同時也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個要點組織成一個完整的整體，如besides, further, last but not least等。在發(fā)表個人觀點的時候，可以使用諺語來提升整個文章的檔次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。 【亮點說明】所給范文的一大亮點是句式多變： To a certain extent, PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school. 這句話用了不定式做目的狀語，However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.這句話用了it做形式主語， Not only can PE class build our body but also can shape our personality. 這句話用了倒裝句， Therefore, personally I hold the view that it would be a great loss to us students if it were replaced by other lessons. 這句話用了同位語從句，Meanwhile, I think the teacher can design and organize some fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. 這句話用了非限制性定語從句。 【難度】一般 （十一） 假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明： 李明：高個子，戴眼鏡 航班號：CA985 到達：8月6日上午11:30 注意：1. 詞數100左右； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before. Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance! His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 試題分析：本題是一篇書信類作文，信中還需說明：李明：高個子，戴眼鏡，航班號：CA985，到達：8月6日上午11:30，需要注意：詞數100左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。 亮點說明：本題是一篇書信類作文，作者寫出了文章所需要的信息，用了do one a favor表示需要幫一個忙。用了Would you please句式委婉的說出了自己的想法。時間，地點寫的都比較明確，My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue