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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題二 名詞性從句 外研版 1．If I were any younger，I would do________I am interested in. A．no matter what　　　　　 B．whatever C．no matter which D．whichever 答案 B [及物動(dòng)詞do后面需要接賓語(yǔ)從句，排除A和C兩項(xiàng)。whichever要有選擇的范圍，不合語(yǔ)境。] 2．________the young man is in great need of a puter in his work is known to his boss. A．What B．That C．How D．When 答案 B [考查主語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：據(jù)他的老板了解，這個(gè)年輕人在工作中急需一臺(tái)電腦。從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接詞的作用，不能省略。該句還可改寫(xiě)為：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a puter in his work.] 3．Stage fright is a mon example of________educators call a“l(fā)ack of confidence”among students. A．that B．what C．which D．whose 答案 B [句意：怯場(chǎng)是教育者稱之為學(xué)生們?nèi)狈ψ孕诺睦C中的一個(gè)很普遍的例子。what引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)。名詞性從句中不缺成分時(shí)才能用that引導(dǎo)。] 4．These shoes look very good.I wonder________. A．how much cost they are B．how much do they cost C．how much they cost D．how much are they cost 答案 C [考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這鞋看起來(lái)很好。我想知道它們花了多少錢(qián)。cost為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)A和D；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B項(xiàng)，故選C。] 5．Im stuck on this problem；you may ask________knows better than I. A．whoever B．whomever C．a(chǎn)nyone D．the one 答案 A [句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題難住我了；你可以去問(wèn)一個(gè)比我理解更好的人。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，可排除B項(xiàng)。C、D兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句，可排除。whoever在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who。] 6．One of the glorious moments in my school life was________I was awarded the Mayors Award. A．why B．how C．that D．when 答案 D [考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我的學(xué)生時(shí)代，令我感到榮耀的時(shí)刻之一就是我被授予“市長(zhǎng)獎(jiǎng)”的時(shí)刻。句子的主語(yǔ)是one of the glorious moments，所以表語(yǔ)應(yīng)是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。其他選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)句上不通順，故選D。] 7．________seems to be a strong petition in China for senior high students to enter unive rsities does exist in other countries as well. A．It B．Which C．What D．That 答案 C [考查主語(yǔ)從句用法。在這個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句中，設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ)，故用what。句意：在中國(guó)，高中生考大學(xué)似乎存在很激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這一現(xiàn)象在其他國(guó)家同樣存在。] 8．Your friends were all worried over________you were sick. A．that B．which C．what D．the fact that 答案 D [考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：你的朋友們都非常擔(dān)心你生病這件事。the fact作worried over的賓語(yǔ)，that you were sick是the fact是同位語(yǔ)從句。] 9．________some teenagers dont realize is________difficult life can be after they get addic ted to drugs. A．That；how B．Which；what a C．What；what D．What；how 答案 D [考查名詞性從句。句意：一些青少年沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的是吸毒成癮后生活是多么艱難。主語(yǔ)從句里面缺少賓語(yǔ)，故排除A，which意為“哪一個(gè)(些)”，不符合語(yǔ)境，排除B項(xiàng)；在感嘆句中，how修飾形容詞或副詞，而what修飾名詞，排除選項(xiàng)C，故選D。] 10．My high school friend，________I havent seen for 20 years，is no longer________he was. A．who；that B．which；that C．whom；what D．that；what 答案 C [句意：我中學(xué)時(shí)的朋友，我已經(jīng)20年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了，不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。第一空：空格前有逗號(hào)，可知是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以其引導(dǎo)詞不能用that；先行詞指人，故排除which。第二空：空格后的表語(yǔ)從句中缺表語(yǔ)且表事物，所以用what。] 11．In recent years，there has been a heated argument about________it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age. A．whether B．if C．what D．that 答案 A [考查賓語(yǔ)從句?？瞻滋幵诮樵~about之后，表示“是否”之間，且在介詞之后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，只能用whether，介詞后通常不用if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。] 12．The problem will appear________a different welfare sys tem will be created. A．unless B．whether C．until D．if 答案 B [句意：是否創(chuàng)建一種不同的福利制度的問(wèn)題將會(huì)出現(xiàn)。whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明the problem的內(nèi)容。if也有“是否”之意，但不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。] 13．What I want to tell you is________Ive made a decision that I will give up the job. A．this B．that C．those D．these 答案 B [考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：我想告訴你的是我已決定放棄這個(gè)工作。表語(yǔ)從句中的that只起連接作用但不能省略。] 14．—What about your TOEFL test? —I have answered all the questions，but Im not sure________I could get a high enough score. A．what B．if C．when D．why 答案 B [句意：——你的托福考試怎么樣？——我把所有的問(wèn)題都回答了，但我不能確定我是否能考出足夠高的成績(jī)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有if有“是否”的含義。] 15．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —Thats________I dont agree.You should have a more active life. A．where B．what C．when D．how 答案 A [考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：——周日我喜歡把自己關(guān)在屋里整天聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。——那就是我不同意你的地方。你應(yīng)該有更活躍的生活。結(jié)合句子成分可知，用where。