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第一部分 系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí) 成績(jī)基石,七年級(jí)下冊(cè),第 4 講 Unit 4－Unit 6,要點(diǎn)梳理過(guò)關(guān),,重點(diǎn)詞匯過(guò)關(guān),Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Please don’t be noisy．The baby is sleeping.(noise) 2．The animals are from Africa，not Australia.(African) 3．These children are watching TV in the classroom.(child) 4．Ted is an American boy.He’s from New York City.(America) 5．Animals are our friends.We must be friendly to them.(friend) 6．Many kinds of animals are in danger in the world now.(dangerous),,Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 7．There are lots of people talking in the room.It’s very B ． A．new B．noisy C．big D．dirty 8．—Dale，don’t always D that old jacket.It looks terrible. —But I think it’s cool，mom. A．take off B．dress C．put on D．wear 9．The baby dog is D interesting.I like it very much. A．little B．a(chǎn) kind of C．kind D．kind of,,10．Tom never cleans his room.I think he is C . A．smart B．cute C．lazy D．boring 11．[2017郯城一模]I lost my backpack yesterday. C ，my classmates found it and returned it to me. A．Sadly B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Firstly 12．[2016莒南一模]—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is B with us and I usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．strict C．pleased D．soft,,13．Linda’s father is working in South Africa.She D him a lot. A．teaches B．helps C．forgets D．misses 14．—Mike，does the fish taste good? —Yes，it’s really D ． A．old B．terrible C．healthy D．delicious 15．I have a new computer，but I don’t know how to C it. A．show B．make C．use D．play 16．If I have much money，I’ll buy a big B for my parents. A．home B．house C．family D．room,高頻考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn)1 辨析arrive，get與reach,Well，we can’t arrive late for class.好吧，我們不能上學(xué)遲到。 Unit 4 P19,,考點(diǎn)2 辨析bring，take和carry,Can we bring music players to school？我們可以把音樂(lè)播放器帶進(jìn)學(xué)校嗎？ Unit 4 P20,考點(diǎn)3 辨析too many，too much與much too,There are too many rules！這里有太多的規(guī)則！ Unit 4 P23,【助記】 去掉前詞看后頭，many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much后接不可數(shù)名詞；too則修飾形容詞或副詞。,考點(diǎn)4 remember的用法,.but remember，they make rules to help us.……但是，記住，他們制定規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。 Unit 4 P23,【透析】 remember作動(dòng)詞，意為“記??；記起”。反義詞為forget“忘記”。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：,如：①Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.請(qǐng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)記得關(guān)燈。②I remember turning off the lights when I left home.出門時(shí)，我記得把燈關(guān)了。,【拓展】 與remember用法類似的動(dòng)詞： ①try to do sth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試著做某事 ②stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 ③forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事 ④regret to do sth.后悔去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某物,考點(diǎn)5 keep的用法,At school，I have to wear a school uniform，and I must keep my hair short.在學(xué)校我不得不穿校服，并且我必須留短發(fā)。 Unit 4 P24,,考點(diǎn)6 打電話用語(yǔ),Hello？This is Jenny.喂？我是詹妮。 Unit 5 P32,【透析】 這是打電話的專用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“This is Jenny speaking.”。在英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣中，打電話時(shí)，一般用this表示“我”，用that表示“對(duì)方”，而不用“I”或“you”。如：—Hello，is that Mary speaking？你好，是瑪麗嗎？—Yes，this is Mary.是的，我是瑪麗。 【歸納】 “打電話”專用語(yǔ)小結(jié)： ①Who’s that？你是誰(shuí)？ ②Who’s speaking？誰(shuí)在講話？ ③May / Could I speak to.？請(qǐng)……接電話好嗎？ ④Is that.(speaking)？你是……嗎？ ⑤This is.(speaking) 我是…… ⑥Hold on，please.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。 ⑦Hold on for a moment / minute.請(qǐng)稍等。,關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接? 語(yǔ)法1：why，what，where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句見(jiàn)P162 語(yǔ)法2：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(Ⅰ)見(jiàn)P155 語(yǔ)法3：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，have to 和must見(jiàn)P151 語(yǔ)法4：祈使句見(jiàn)P164 語(yǔ)法5：形容詞的用法見(jiàn)P142,單項(xiàng)填空 1．[考點(diǎn)2]Please ____ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.I’m so thirsty after walking a whole day. A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．take 2．[考點(diǎn)1]I usually ____ home at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon. A．get to B．a(chǎn)rrive at C．a(chǎn)rrive in D．get 3．[考點(diǎn)1]Mary will arrive ____ Beijing tomorrow and we are going to pick her up at the airport. A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．with,D,D,A,考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用,4．[考點(diǎn)5]—How long can I ____ this book? —Five days.But you must return it on time. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．kept 5．[考點(diǎn)3]There are ____ customers in the shop，so it’s ____ crowded and noisy. A．too many；much too B．too much；much too C．too many；too much D．too much；too much 6．[考點(diǎn)6]—Hello，is that Molly speaking? —____． A．You’re welcome B．Yes，speaking，please C．This way，please D．Glad to hear that,C,A,B,7．[考點(diǎn)4]—What do you remember about Grade 7? —I remember____a prize. A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining 8．[考點(diǎn)6]—Who is that speaking? —____Mike speaking. A．I’m B．My name is C．That is D．This is,B,D,9．[考點(diǎn)5]He kept____so that he could be in good health. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise D．exercised 10．[語(yǔ)法4][2017長(zhǎng)春中考]____ for me at the bus station across from the post office.I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits,B,A,話題寫作指導(dǎo),話題 2：規(guī)章制度,考情分析,分析近幾年中考試題可知，與“規(guī)章制度”相關(guān)話題的書(shū)面表達(dá)通常從以下幾個(gè)角度設(shè)題： 1．建設(shè)文明城市，做文明市民。 2．學(xué)校規(guī)則，包括對(duì)校紀(jì)校規(guī)的認(rèn)識(shí)與建議。 3．生活中的行為規(guī)范和道德規(guī)范。,常用短語(yǔ)句型,【積累背誦】 學(xué)校規(guī)則 1．be late for遲到 2．listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 3．on time按時(shí) 4．wear the uniforms穿校服 5．on school nights在上學(xué)日的晚上 6．keep one’s hair short留短發(fā) 家庭規(guī)則 1．go out出去 2．visit friends拜訪朋友 3．do one’s homework做作業(yè) 4．do the dishes洗餐具,5．watch TV看電視 6．clean one’s room打掃某人的房間 7．get up起床 8．make one’s bed整理某人的床鋪 9．go to bed上床睡覺(jué) 10．play with sb.和某人玩 11．stay up熬夜 12．develop good habits養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣 13．during the breaks在休息期間 14．turn off關(guān)掉 交通規(guī)則 1．traffic rules交通規(guī)則 2．traffic safety交通安全 3．be responsible for對(duì)……有責(zé)任；對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任 4．deal with處理,5．get lost迷路 6．get off下車 7．get on上車 8．on one’s way to某人在去……的路上 9．be in (great) danger處于(極大的)危險(xiǎn)之中 10．out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) 11．pass by路過(guò) 12．get in the way of擋……的路；妨礙 13．get out of離開(kāi)；從……出來(lái) 14．lead to導(dǎo)致 其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) 1．make rules制定規(guī)則 2．follow / obey the rules遵守規(guī)則 3．be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 4．be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允許做某事,1．當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我必須先做家庭作業(yè)。 I first I get home. 2．我必須在星期天學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，而且每天練習(xí)半小時(shí)。 I to play the piano on Sunday and practice it every day. 3．總之，我們應(yīng)該遵守以上規(guī)則。 ，we should above. 4．我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該有他們自己的愛(ài)好。 I think teenagers their own hobbies. 5．依我看來(lái)，學(xué)校規(guī)則對(duì)我們青少年有益，但有時(shí)太嚴(yán)格。 ，school rules us teenagers，but some are ．,【基礎(chǔ)寫作運(yùn)用】,must do my homework,when,have to learn,for half an hour,All in all,obey the rules,should have,In my opinion,are good for,too strict,經(jīng)典亮句積累,開(kāi)頭句 1．In order to grow safely，our school has made many safety rules for us to follow.為了安全成長(zhǎng)，我們學(xué)校為我們制定了許多要遵守的安全守則。 2．As middle school students，I think we should obey the school rules.作為中學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。 3．There are many rules in our daily life.在我們的日常生活中有許多規(guī)章制度。,中間句 1．We must obey traffic rules and mustn’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則，當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候，禁止橫穿馬路。 2．We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.我們應(yīng)該注意吃健康的食物，遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。 3．Summer is coming，and we must remember it’s dangerous to swim in the rivers.夏天就要到來(lái)，我們必須記住在河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。 4．Don’t crowd with each other，especially when we go upstairs or downstairs.不要互相擁擠，尤其是當(dāng)我們上下樓梯時(shí)。 5．I think we should be allowed / required to.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該被允許/要求……,結(jié)尾句 1．I think safety comes first.我認(rèn)為安全第一。 2．If we do like this，maybe our school will be better and better.如果我們像這樣做的話，我們的學(xué)?？赡軙?huì)變得越來(lái)越好。 3．Anyway，school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become good students.而且，學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是必需的，它可以使我們犯更少的錯(cuò)誤，成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。 諺語(yǔ)俗語(yǔ) Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.無(wú)規(guī)矩不成方圓。,典例運(yùn)用,【例】 [2017黔南州中考]目前，校園暴力時(shí)有發(fā)生，已經(jīng)危害到中學(xué)生的身心健康。作為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該懂得如何規(guī)范自身的行為習(xí)慣，保護(hù)自身安全，遠(yuǎn)離校園暴力。請(qǐng)以“規(guī)范自我行為，做個(gè)合格中學(xué)生”為主題寫一篇短文。 內(nèi)容要求如下： 1．遵守學(xué)校紀(jì)律，聽(tīng)從老師、家長(zhǎng)的教育，嚴(yán)格要求自己。 2．遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧，按時(shí)上學(xué)，回家。 3．待人禮貌，友好，不與同學(xué)打架。 4．遇到困難多與父母及老師溝通。,[寫作要求] 1．必須用到以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．文章中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息； 3．詞數(shù)80左右，文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 4．要求句子連貫，語(yǔ)義通順，書(shū)寫規(guī)范。 [參考詞匯] follow the school rules，be strict with，keep away from Internet bars，fight with Campus violence (校園暴力) happens from time to time nowadays.It is harmful for students.It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds.As a students，________,【審題指導(dǎo)】 細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，可提取以下信息： 1．根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)該介紹4點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，每點(diǎn)內(nèi)容均可進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展。 2．本文介紹行為規(guī)范，寫作時(shí)用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,【擬定提綱】,【我的作品】 Campus violence (校園暴力) happens from time to time nowadays.It is harmful for students.It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds.As a students, ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————,?Campus violence (校園暴力) happens from time to time nowadays.It is harmful for students.It hurts not only our bodies but also our minds.As a student，it is important to know how to be a good teenager. ?First，we should follow the school rules to behave well at school.?It’s good for us to obey the teachers and parents.We must be strict with ourselves.?Second，we ?should keep away from Internet bars，and go to school and go back home on time.?Third，as teenagers，we should be friendly to one another，and don’t fight with classmates.?Finally，if we have any difficulties in life，it’s best to talk about them with our teachers and parents.In a word，we should try our best to behave well.,范文借鑒,借鑒點(diǎn),?文章內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)齊全。首先開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山引出話題；然后分別從四方面介紹規(guī)范自我行為，做個(gè)合格中學(xué)生的內(nèi)容；最后總結(jié)全文，發(fā)出倡議。 ?順序副詞如first，second，third，finally等正確恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用，使文章條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 ?句式It’s＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，must等的運(yùn)用，使文章行文流暢，語(yǔ)氣親切委婉且不失嚴(yán)肅，有極強(qiáng)的規(guī)勸效果和說(shuō)服力。,