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2019-2020年高一英語下學(xué)期 第19周當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練 （滿分100分，訓(xùn)練時(shí)間45分鐘） 班級(jí)_________ 學(xué)號(hào)_________ 姓名_________ 得分_________ 21. In 1768, _____ mander of the Endeavour, James Cook, met Joseph Bank, who was appointed ______ President of the Royal Society 10 years later. A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 22. ----It is difficult for college graduates to find a good job in China. -----It depends on whether they have _____it takes to be successful in today’s world. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 23. The sweater my sister knitted for me _______twice the size it should have been. It had to be kept for later use. A. ended up B. brought up C. came up D. took up 24. -----It’s getting dark. My son hasn’t returned home? -----____________He has been a grown-up. A. Take it easy. B. No problem. C. Take your time. D. So what? 25. Your room is terribly dirty; you___get it cleaned in two hours, or Mum will be angry. A. can B. might C. shall D. may. 26. It was ______Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistan prime minister, was leaving the rally（集會(huì)）that the suicide bomb happened, ______the world felt sorry. A. when; for which B. as ; which C. since; for which D. after; which 27. ----Excuse me, could you tell us who you are in favor of? ----Sorry, friend. I can’t tell you right now. __________? A. I’m still on the fence B. It is hard to please all C. Don’t have too many irons in the fire D. Diamond cuts diamond 28. ----How can I thank you? ---Don’t mention it. Any other man in that case _____the same thing. A.would have done B.could have done C.must have done D.should have done 29. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _____energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 30. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _____could be life’s most important decision — marriage — almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 31. ---Such a mistake could have been avoided. ---Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again. A. repeated B. would repeat C. had repeated D. would have repeated 32.---.-I’m sorry. I should not have been so rude to you ----You_______ something not very nice to me, but that’s OK. A. have said B. had said C. was saying D. did say 33. My daughter _____in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesn’t like it very much. A. worked B. is working C. was working D. works 34. It was the promise _____he would give Lucie all_______ he had, including his life, ______pushed him to save Draney. A. that; that; that B. that; what; which C. which; that; which D. which; that; that 35. There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the ________of information about the crime. A. analysis B. disappearance C. absence D. consideration 完形填空 “Down-to-earth" means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is ____36____to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and ___37____ other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the ___38_____ of someone who acts important and proud. Down-to-earth persons___39____ be important members of society, of course. ____40___ they do not let their importance "go to their heads", that is to say, they do not ___41____ themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is ___42____to have "his nose in the air". There is____43____way person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth. Americans____44___ another expression that means almost the same as "down-to-earth". The expression is "both-feet-on-the-ground". Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good___45____ of reality. He ___46___ what is called "mon sense". He may have ___47____, but he does not allow them to ____48____ his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of ____49____ is one who has his head-in-the-clouds". A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose ____50___ is not in the real world. ___51____ , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. ___52____ words from a teacher can usually bring a daydreaming student down-to-earth. Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very__53__to have both-feet-on-the-ground. __54__ we are down-to-earth and have both our feet on-the-ground, we act honestly and openly toward others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and ____55____ . 36. A. pleasant B. impossible C. mon D. surprising 37. A. meets B. weles C. loves D. accepts 38. A. case B. kind C. opposite D. example 39. A. must B. may C. should D. cant 40. A. But B. So C. Though D. And 41. A. wish B. expect C. desire D. consider 42. A. said B. told C. asked D. made 43. A. some B. a C. no D. every 44. A. discover B. find C. make D. use 45. A. understanding B. wish C. reason D. expectation 46. A. demands B. lacks C. has D. likes 47. A. fortunes B. dreams C. plans D. disadvantages 48. A. block B. protect C. own D. gain 49. A. idea B. expression C. attitude D. person 50. A. mind B. life C. body D. head 51. A. Always B. Therefore C. However D. Sometimes 52. A. Sharp B. Sweet C. Cruel D. Bad 53. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. able 54. A. Though B. Whether C. When D. Unless 55. A. strong B. fast C. happy D. wet 閱讀理解 Soaring divorce rates around the globe are taking a toll for the environment, American researchers suggested in a study released Monday. Michigan State University researcher Jianguo “Jack” Liu and his assistant Eunice Yu said the increasing number of divorces leads to more households with fewer people and greater consumption of water and energy. They said housing units require space, construction materials and fuel to heat and cool, regardless of the number of inhabitants. For example, in the United States in xx, divorced households consumed an extra 73 billion kilowatt hours of electricity and 627 billion gallons of water. An additional 38 million extra rooms required heating and lighting that same year due to divorced households. “A married household actually uses resources more efficiently than a divorced household”, Liu said. He said that in cohabitating households, people will watch the same television, share the air conditioning and heat and use the same refrigerator, all things that use energy at a regularly stable rate regardless of the number of users. Liu said he was not condemning divorce, “Some people really need to get divorces.” He said cohabitation — whether by a family, friends or even in a mune — was simply a more environmentally friendly option. Additionally, the researchers noted that trends other than divorce are also changing family living structures, such as the end of multiple generations of a family sharing a home and people remaining single longer. “People’s first reaction to this research is surprise, and then it seems simple.” Liu said in a release, “But a lot of things bee simple after research is done. Our challenges were to connect the dots and quantify their relationships. People have been talking about how to protect the environment and bat climate change, but divorce is an overlooked factor that needs to be considered.” He said the increasing energy demands caused by divorce should be considered by governments when they are creating environmental policies. 56. This passage is mainly meant to ____. A. inform the reader of the increasing divorce in America B. emphasize the importance of protecting the environment C. appeal to married people to keep their households D. tell people the effect divorce has on the environment 57. According to the passage, what’s the attitude of Mr. Liu towards divorce? A. Supportive B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 58. It can be inferred from the passage that ____. A. divorced households will stimulate the sales of products B. married households are more willing to protect the environment C. divorced households contribute more to the society’s development D. divorce is not taken into account when people are protecting the environment 59. From this passage we can find that ____. A. divorce rates are quickly rising globally these years B. cohabiting households will increase consumption of water and energy C. to divorce is a wise option accordingly D. the end of multi-generations of a family will save energy