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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 題型專題方略 專題一 閱讀理解 第四講 主旨大意題針對(duì)訓(xùn)練 (xx吉林長(zhǎng)春市第三次質(zhì)檢)Raised in a motherless home，my father was extremely tightfisted towards us children.His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college.I had to ride the bus whenever I came home.Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，Dad never met me，even in severe weather.If I grumbled，he’d say in his loudest fathervoice，“That’s what your legs are for！” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads.I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.But that feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particularly difficult week at college after long hours in labs.I longed for home.When the bus reached the stop，I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedges (樹(shù)籬) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house.Once I had turned off the highway to start the last lap of my journey，I always had a sense of relief to see the hedges because it meant that I was almost home.On that particular evening，the hedges had just e into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedges，moving toward the house.Upon closer observation，I realized it was the top of my father’s head.Then I knew，each time I’d e home，he had stood behind the hedges，watching，until he knew I had arrived safely.I swallowed hard against the tears.He did care，after all. On later visits，that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close enough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery.Upon reaching home，I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair.“So，my son，it’s you！” he’d say，his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied，“Yes，Dad，it’s me.I’m home.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文主要講述了父親從小對(duì)作者嚴(yán)格要求，從來(lái)不曾到車站接過(guò)他。但是，在一個(gè)春天的晚上，作者偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在默默地關(guān)心著他。 1．What does the underlined word “grumbled” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Accepted happily. B．Explained clearly. C．Agreed willingly. D．Spoke unhappily. 解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Though the bus stopped about two miles from home，Dad never met me，even in severe weather”以及本段最后一句父親的話“That’s what your legs are for”可知，作者是在抱怨，因此選擇D。 2．What made the author feel upset was ________． A．the tiredness after long hours in labs B．the fear of seeing something moving C．the feeling of being less than valued D．the loneliness of riding the bus home 解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety”可知，作者感覺(jué)不受父親重視。 3．The author’s father watched behind the hedges because ________． A．he was concerned about his son’s safety B．he wanted to help his son build up courage C．he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway D．he didn’t think his son was old enough to walk alone　 解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“until he knew I had arrived safely”以及“He did care，after all”可推知，父親是很在意作者的安全的。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．My Father’s Secret B．My College Life C．My Terrible Journey Home D．Riding the Bus Alone 解析：選A。標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，父親以獨(dú)特的不表露出來(lái)的愛(ài)陪伴著作者的成長(zhǎng)，最后作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的這個(gè)秘密，并體會(huì)到了父親的關(guān)愛(ài)。因此A項(xiàng)“父親的秘密”最切合文章的主題。 (xx河北衡水中學(xué)期中考試)My father had always been an alert observer of human character.Within seconds of meeting someone，he could sum up their strengths and weaknesses.It was always a challenge to see if any of my boyfriends could pass Dad’s test.None did.Dad was always right—they didn’t pass my test either.After Dad died，I wondered how I’d figure it out on my own. That’s when Jack arrived on the scene.He was different from any other guy I’d dated.He could sit for hours on the piano bench with my mother，discussing some posers.My brother Rick loudly announced that Jack wasn’t a turkey like the other guys I’d brought home.Jack passed my family’s test.But what about Dad’s? Then came my mother’s birthday.The day he was supposed to drive，I got a call.“Don’t worry，”he said，“but I’ve been in an accident.I’m fine，but I need you to pick me up.” When I got there，we rushed to a flower shop for something for Mom.“How about gardenias(梔子)？”Jack said，pointing at a beautiful white corsage(胸花)．The florist (花商) put the corsage in a box. The entire ride，Jack was unusually quiet.“Are you all right？”I asked.“I’ve been doing a lot of thinking，”he said.“I might be moving.” “Moving？”Then he added，“Moving in with you.”I nearly put the car on the sidewalk.“What？”I asked.“I think we should get married，”he said.He told me he’d planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant，but after the accident，he decided to do it right away.“Yes，”I whispered.We both sat stunned，tears running down our cheeks.I’d never known such a tender moment.If only Dad were here to give his final approval. “Oh，let’s just go inside，”Jack laughed.My mother opened the door.“Happy Birthday！”we shouted.Jack handed the box to her.She opened it up.Suddenly，her eyes were filled with tears.“Mom，what’s wrong？”I asked.“I’m sorry，”she said，wiping her eyes.“This is only the second gardenia corsage I’ve ever received.I was given one years ago，long before you kids were born.” “From whom？”I asked.“Your father，”Mom said.“He gave me one right before we were engaged.”My eyes locked on Jack’s as I blinked away tears.Dad’s test？I knew Jack had passed. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的父親是一個(gè)善于判斷別人性格的人，作者的很多個(gè)男朋友都沒(méi)有通過(guò)他的考察，在父親去世后，Jack獲得了全家人的認(rèn)同，在某種意義上，他也通過(guò)了父親的考察。 5．According to the text，we know the writer’s father was________． A．interested in observing things around B．good at judging one’s character C．strict with her boyfriend D．fond of challenges 解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句可知作者的父親擅長(zhǎng)洞察人的性格，故 B項(xiàng)正確。 6．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Jack got the family’s approval except Dad’s. B．Jack was different from any other boy. C．Jack was getting on well with Mother. D．Jack knew a lot about piano. 解析：選A。段落大意題。通過(guò)第二段的內(nèi)容可知Jack贏得了作者家人的欣賞，但由于作者父親已去世，作者不知道Jack在父親那兒是否也能通過(guò)，故 A項(xiàng)正確。 7．The underlined word “proposal”in Paragraph 5 means________． A．piece of advice B．wedding ceremony C．celebration of birthday D．offer of marriage 解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ ‘I think we should get married，’he said.He told me he’d planned his proposal in a fancy restaurant，”可知他原計(jì)劃在一個(gè)高級(jí)餐廳里向我求婚的，所以proposal意為“求婚”，答案為D項(xiàng)。 8．On hearing “moving in with you”，the writer felt________．　 A．pleased　　　　　　 B．worried C．surprised D．disappointed 解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“The entire ride，Jack was unusually quiet.”以及接下來(lái)作者與他的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)氣可知，作者對(duì)他所說(shuō)的話感到很驚訝，故 C項(xiàng)正確。 C (xx甘肅蘭州市高三雙基過(guò)關(guān)考試)An Australian pany，Smart Car Technologies，has developed a system that lets drivers know when they’re speeding.When the technology bees mercially available，it could help leadfooted_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives.The pany that developed the product hopes to convince Australian government agencies to put the technology into use in their automobile fleets(車隊(duì))． The product，called Speed Alert，links realtime location data and speed obtained with the help of GPS to a database of posted speed limits stored in a driver’s PDA or programmable mobile phone.The setup of the product does not need to be hooked up to a car’s speedometer (速度計(jì))．In fact，it is entirely portable.It will also work with newer phones and PDAs that have builtin GPS receivers.If a driver exceeds(超過(guò)) the speed limit，the speed is shown and an alert sounds. Michael Paine，an Australian vehicle design engineer and traffic safety consultant，was hired to analyze the product.He told LiveScience that his colleagues in the road safety field are “very enthusiastic”about what they’re now calling “an intelligent speed alert”．Other research，according to Paine，shows that 40 percent of all traffic deaths involve speeding.There is also a potentially controversial future use.“Since the system is so portable，it would be easy to make it a requirement for teenage drivers to always use a speed alert device when driving，” Paine said.“The system even has the capability to record speeding violations，so parents can monitor their teenage drivers.” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要對(duì)澳大利亞一家公司所生產(chǎn)的一種新型的預(yù)防超速駕駛的車載智能裝備進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。 9．What’s the purpose of the new product? A．To inform us of the new car system. B．To introduce some improvements in cars. C．To popularize the builtin car system. D．To limit certain drivers to safe driving. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“An Australian pany，Smart Car Technologies，has developed a system that lets drivers know when they’re speeding.When the technology bees mercially available，it could help leadfooted_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives”并結(jié)合第二段的內(nèi)容可知，使用該新產(chǎn)品的目的是限制一些司機(jī)開(kāi)車超速，使他們?cè)诎踩俣葍?nèi)駕駛，故選D項(xiàng)。 10．Leadfooted drivers refer to the ones ________． A．who drive too carelessly B．who drive over the speed limit C．who are partly disabled D．who drive too slowly 解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“When the technology bees mercially available，it could help leadfooted_drivers avoid tickets and also save lives ”可推知， leadfooted drivers指開(kāi)車超速的司機(jī)，故選B項(xiàng)。 11．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________． A．the project of the builtin product B．how the product is programmed C．the functions of GPS in cars D．why the system bees popular 解析：選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了這個(gè)新產(chǎn)品的原理和實(shí)際操作方式， 故選B項(xiàng)。 12．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A New Incar Device Against Speeding B．Progress in Carmaking Science C．Warning for Adventurous Drivers D．A Speed Alert and Its Future Use 解析：選A。標(biāo)題判斷題。文章第一段開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題，主要介紹了澳大利亞一家公司所生產(chǎn)的一種新型的預(yù)防超速的駕駛車載智能裝備，故選A項(xiàng)。