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2019-2020年高一英語下學(xué)期 第15周周末練習(xí) 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分） 21. In ____ summer of 1963 Martin Luther King. Jr gave a speech to thousands of _____ black people. A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a 22. Be careful with your driving; showers and thunderstorms are ______ this afternoon. A. probably B. possibly C. certainly D. likely 23. Don’t ________ to contact me if you need any more information. A. worry B. apologize C. apply D. hesitate 24. I work in a branch of the pany. Its ____________ is in Atlanta. A. home B. address C. habitat D. local 25.I was ________ in the middle of the call because I had no more coins to put in the telephone box. A. hung up B. cut off C. put off D. cut up 26. The climbers were killed while ____ to reach the summit of the mountain. A. attempted B. attempting B. being attempted D. were attempting 27. --- Jinlin Hotel. Can I help you? --- Do you have a room _____ for this weekend? A. sensitive B. present C. available D. absent 28. --- Jason had a car accident. --- He _____ have drunk and driven. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 29. The program offers a _____ opportunity to visit some mountain areas in Yunnan. A. unique B. relative C. pure D. stable 30. Letters _______ in the post office before they are sent out. A. sort B. be sorted C. are being sorted D. are sorted 31. We demanded that every student who took part in the demonstration ________ A. not to arrest B. not be arrested C. not to be arrested D. hadn’t been arrested 32. My dictionary _____. I have looked for it everywhere but still ____ it. A. has lost; don’t find B. is missing; don’t find C. has lost; haven’t found D. is missing; haven’t found 33. The old farmer, ______ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported D. supported 34. The old man, ______ in the city for forty years, is on the way back to his village. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 35. He let me repeat his instruction ______ sure that I understood what was _______ after he went away. A. making; to do B. to make; to do C. making; doing D. to make; to be done 36. Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all _______ be winners. A. must B. shall C. can D. would 37. If you have a lot of things to do, just ____ them in order of importance by making a list. A. achieve B. to achieve C. arrange D. arranging 38. The panies have their own characteristics, but they all share the _____ of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success. A. spirit B. dream C. wish D. courage 39. They build a raft _______ the sea and _______ by ancient sea creatures. A. to cross; are attracted B. across; attract C. crossing; to attract D. to be crossed; attracted 40. ---Are you in a hurry? ---No, in fact I’ve got plenty of time. I _____ wait. A. must B. need C. may D. should 41. The scientists didn’t plan the international human genome project like that but it _______ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 42. In Australia the Asians make their influence __________ in businesses large and small. A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. to be felt 43. You must get there within an hour. There should be no _______ in sending this information. A. question B. hesitation C. delay D. problem 44. She is a very _________ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake. A. anxious B. effective C. flexible D. efficient 45. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room ________. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it send 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 My wife and I have always enjoyed traveling by sea, and last year we decided to travel about on the Mediterranean. Although our holiday was rather expensive we thought that the 46__ standard of acmodation(住宿), the first-class food and the many interesting places we saw were well worth the 47 we paid. We found that 48 of our other passengers were friendly and interesting, but there was one man, a Mr James , who 49 us, and not only us but all the others who 50_ our table at dinner. Whatever 51 we talked about, it seemed that he was a/an 52 in it. He had, __53_ , read more books, 54 more countries and studied more languages, than all of us. After a few days, we ate our meals 55 , because nobody wanted to begin a conversation that 56 soon be 57 by this man. Then my wife had an idea. Fortunately, the ship had a library, and she suggested that we should think of an 58 subject, 59 in an encyclopedia(百科全書) and then talk about it at dinner. If it was 60 , Mr James could 61 know nothing about it. What we 62 was “English Agriculture in the Eleventh Century”. At dinner 63 we discussed this subject with great enthusiasm（熱情）. Mr James was 64 . We realized we had at last managed to find something he 65 nothing about. 46. A. low B. high C. proper D. wonderful 47. A. price B. value C. travel D. visit 48. A. everyone B. some C. each D. most 49. A. bothered B. joined C. displeased D. disliked 50. A. sat B. stood C. laid D. shared 51. A. subject B. object C. conversation D. story 52. A. teacher B. leader C. expert D. judge 53. A. gladly B. by chance C. luckily D. obviously 54. A. sailed B. visited C. traveled D. flew 55.A. unhappily B. in silence C. as usual D. quickly 56.A. should B. might C. would D. had to 57.A. taken up B. held up C. went on D. carried 58.A. important B. unimportant C. ordinary D. unusual 59. A. look it up B. look for it C. read D. writing 60. A. enough unusual B. unusual enough C. enough interesting D. interesting enough 61. A. of course B. probably C. perhaps D. possibly 62. A. discovered B. chose C. met D. picked up 63. A. in the morning B. that morning C. at night D. that night 64. A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. talkative 65. A. talked B. reached C. knew D. read 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A The year is 2094. It has been announced that a et (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our plant, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth. On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere(大氣層) with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the et lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are pletely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive. Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end? 66. What is mainly described in the passage? A. A historic discovery. B. An event of imagination. C. A research on space. D. A scientific adventure. 67. When the first piece hits the South Atlantic , it causes _____ A. an earthquake B. damages to cities C. an Earth explosion D. huge waves 68. Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long? A. Because the land is covered with water B. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth. C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero. D. Because wars break out among countries. 69. By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove______ A. animals could not live in the cold climate B. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story C. the human beings will die out in 2094 D. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space 70. We may guess that the writer is ______________. A. worried B. practical C. a scientist D. full of imagination B James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. “ J.C,” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owen’s victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would e to be regarded as not only athletic(體育的) but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners. “It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.” Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call form the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs. “Sure, it bothered(煩擾) me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.” In time, however, his gold medals(獎牌) changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.” 71. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when ________. A. he went to Ohio State University. B. B.his teacher made fun of him. C. his teacher took “J.C” for “Jesse” D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet. 72. In the Big Ten meet, Owens _______. A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events 73. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because________. A. he was not of the right race B. he was the son of a poor farmer C.he didn’t shake hands with Hitler D he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone. 74. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals _______. A. have been changed for money to help him live on B. have made him famous in the US C. have encouraged him to overe difficulties in life D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 75. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete B. Golden moment—a Life-time struggle C. Making a Living as a Sportsman D. How to Be a Successful Athlete? C Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters’. Their father was Patrick Bronte, born in Ireland. He moved with his wife Maria Bronte and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy. Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes. As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for ine. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher(出版商)， but there was no interest shown in Charlotte’s book. (It was not published until 1859.) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her work. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847. Jane Eyre was immediately successful; _the other two_, however, did not do so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of her book and Anne died in 1849. Charlotte published Shirley in 1849 and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核) as her sisters had. 76. What did the Bronte sisters want to do for Branwell Bronte? A. Help him write stories. B. Help him get trained in art. C. Teach him how to draw well. D. Teach him how to educate himself. 77. We know from the text that ________ A. Jane Eyre was published in 1847 B. Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all C. the Bronte sisters received good education D. Partrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing. 78. Which of the following was published after the death of its writer? A. Shirley B. Villette C. Agnes Grey D. The Professor 79. The underlined words “the other two” in the 5th paragraph refer to _____ A. Shirley and Villette B. the Professor and Agnes Grey C.Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights D. the Professor and Wuthering Heights 80. What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text? A. Their novels interested few publishers B. None of them had more than two books published. C. None of them lived longer than 40 years old. D. Emily was the least successful of the three. D Years ago while lying in my hammock and drinking JD from the bottle, I noticed my dog dragging some thing under the fence. Upon inspection, to my dismay, I realized it was the next door neighbor’s 10-year-old daughter’s rabbit. For years I had watched her e home from school and head straight out to its cage, free it and play with it in the yard. I knew today would be no different and fearing for our dog, I had to think fast. The rabbit was quite dirty, as if it had put up quite a struggle, so I washed it off with the hose, bed it with the dog brush and blew it dry with the leaf blower. Upon finishing its grooming, I jumped the fence and replaced it back in cage hoping its death would be written off as “natural causes.” Back to the hammock and JD. Within the hour the neighbor’s Volvo pulled in as usual and out popped the little girl, and as usual she headed straight for the cage. Only this time she stopped about six feet away and screamed: “D…A…D…D…Y…!!!” He father, panic stricken, stood looking at the cage. Being the good neighbor that I rushed to fence and asked if there was any thing I could do. Her father less than calmly blurted, “What kind of sick individual would dig up a little girl’s dead rabbit and put it back in its cage?” 81. “To my dismay” means ________. A. to my disappointment B. to my surprise C. to my delight D. it made me feel strange 82. We can infer that the girl ran to the cage __________. A. because her rabbit was there B. because she had a habit of going there to see her rabbit C. because she wanted to see her rabbit again D. because the rabbit was dead 83. The narrator _________. A. was helpful to his neighbor B. made a mistake C. was shocked to see her neighbor shocked at the death of the rabbit D.was unexpected to see his neighbor unhappy about the cleaning of the rabbit in cage E If the salinity of ocean waters in analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation(蒸發(fā))—conversion of liquid water to water vapour. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind; this, by the way is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained. The opposite of evaporation is precipitation(降水), such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted(沖淡) so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of the water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff. Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas. A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water. In the Weddell Sea, off America, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of the oceans of the world. 84. The salinity of the oceanic water is generally higher in _________. A. tropical areas B. coastal regions C. turbulent areas D. rainy regions 85. Which of the