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2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期 第3周周末練習(xí) 一．單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21. Barack Obama, who came into _____ power on January20th,xx, was awarded _______ xx Nobel Peace Prize. A. the; the B. the;不填 C.不填；the D.不填；a 22. He _______all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, he’s got it. A. bines B. connects C. conveys D. unites 23. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother. A. had B. found C. made D. took 24. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it 25. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid 26. Nowadays in India, women with independent ines are refusing to ______the traditional idea of marriage. A. submit to B. contribute to C. devote to D. subscribe to 27. –I was so happy to see the heavy rain last night and the air is much improved today. _Yes, but look what the rain ______ to the flowers. A. did B. was doing C. has done D. had done 28. Albert Einstein once said, “ People owe my success ______ my talents. Actually my success lies ______ my diligence.” A. to; on B. to; in C. with; in D. for; on 29. Edith has invented a device ______ can solve the problem of saving electricity. A. what she claims B. she claims it C. as she claims D. which she claims 30. _______! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead. A. For what B. What’s up C .Guess what D. What’s on 31. You should take some time to study your performance ______ carefully. It could decide whether you get a raise or promotion next year. A. revision B. review C. remark D. request 32. News came from Helongjiang Province yesterday _______ about 130 workers were trapped in the mine when it collapsed. A. that B. when C. where D. which 33. — Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English position? __ Yes, but a more careful person ______ so many mistakes. A. wouldn’t make B. needn’t have made C. shouldn’t make D. wouldn’t have made 34. If you just became unemployed, you are probably dealing with a lot of different feelings right now, one of ______ being fear. A. what B. them C. which D. whom 35. Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse, ______ your body is in a slow state , it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently . A. unless B. though C. since D. before 二．完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 When a child is faced with a problem, he or she may not be able to deal with it. Children need to learn___ 36___. You can help someone to learn how to solve problems. The best way is to __37_ the time to talk about problems as they happen. Of course, this is not easy to do. Problems have a __38__ of bursting upon someone at the __39 time. But even if the time is not the best, you should try to help. There are many things you can do to help a child ___40__ problem-solving skills. One good way is to find out what caused the _ _41 . This is a skill that children __42__ learn without help. A child __43_ knock over his or her glass of milk at the dinner table, but he or she may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is. Then it can be solved. The next step for a child is to learn how to solve the problem __44_. This step takes __45 . Some people are afraid of being __46_ that they cannot solve problems. You can help by talking about some possible __47_. The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the child try it out. Now the child will see that problem can be solved, and you can __48 him or her for choosing an answer. Another step to problem-solving is to help children see the __49__ of cause and effect. If a child knocks over a glass, it will fall and break. He or she might __50_ to write on the wall. But the pencil always leave a __51_ . Soon the child will see the link between cause and effect, and then he or she is on the __52__ to growth. The child will see someone else knock over a glass. He or she now knows that it will break. The child may see writing on the wall. Now that child can __53_ how it got there. The ability to solve problems is not easy for __54__ to learn. It is not easy for adults either. It takes patience for you, and it takes __55_ for the child. But problem-solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort. 36.A.why B. where C. when D. how 37.A.find B. take C. spend D. choose 38.A.way B. sign C. method D. limit 39.A.exact B. ordinary C. worst D. usual 40.A.practise B.learn C.watch D.follow 41.A.way B.skills C.effect D.problem 42.A.need to B.dont want to C.do not D.can 43.A.wrongly B.usually C.carelessly D.may 44.A.quickly B.correctly C.alone D.simply 45.A.courage B.skills C.time D.patience 46.A.stupid B.wrong C.slow D.brave 47.A.help B.ways C.answers D.information 48.A.praise B.encourage C.support D.congratulate 49.A.difference B.laws C.relation D.meaning 50.A.happen B.consider C.like D.choose 51.A.line B.mark C.drawing D.point 52.A.development B.victory C.purpose D.road 53.A.know B.tell C.show D.declare 54.A.anybody B.us C.children D.a child 55.A.course B.thoughts C.practice D.study 三．閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A 1n xx．five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones．About eighty percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal． The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers．The young people wrote a business plan and formed a pany called Assured Labor． Assured Labor won a development petition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)．Three of the founders were graduate students there． ‘ Assured Labor is an electronic market place．It has two parts．One is for the United States．That operation was launched in January in Boston．It links people with employers offering temporary jobs． The other arm of the business is for developing markets．That operation is meant to help people get permanent jobs．A representative is currently building partnerships with universities，and international panies in Central America. Assured Labor’s president L David Reich，says the panies now place job advertisements on radio or in newspapers．Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available．He says the panies are interested in having more modem hiring practices． Through Assured Labor panies will list open positions on the Internet．People who think they could do the job could reply by text messages or on their cell phones． This is how the system works in Boston. The jobs available include house cleaning, dog walking and home repair. .People who want their house cleaned，for example，can look online at a list of twenty housekeepers．The list tells what services they offer，and how much they want to be paid．People need two letters praising their work to get on the list of service providers． The employer chooses workers they would like to hire ,The pany then sends the workers a text or e-mail message so they can respond quickly to an offer． After a job is pleted，the employer and employee rate each other, The rating is kept for future use．Assured Labor is not charging anyone，right now, but the plan is to have employers pay for the service． 56．Which of the following is the proper procedure to seek a job through Assured Labor? a. People can look online at a list of jobs b．panies will list open positions on the Intemet． c．The pany sends the workers a text or e-mail message． d．The workers can respond to an offer． e．The employers choose workers they would like to hire． A．a(chǎn)cdbe B．baecd C．bedae D．a(chǎn)bdea 57．What can be inferred from the passage? A．The present hiring practices need to be improved． B．Employers don’t need to pay Assured Labour． C．Universities also join Assured Labor for financial help . D. Assured Labor only offers household jobs． 58．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．An Electronic Market Place B. Mobile Phones and Markets C. Getting Into Job Market by Mobile Phone D .Job Seekers and Markets B The church seems cold this morning，even after a11 the people，friends and family，fill the benches．I sit here in silence，in shock and denial．This was not supposed to happen．What about our dreams，or our plans? We were going to raise our children，travel the world，and grow old together．I’m only 37，a typical housewife．I don’t know if I can do all this alone---two children，no father．What do I do or say? The faces of so many people confuse me as they e to pay their last respects．Some have real sorrow；I can see it in their eyes．The others seem to just say，“I told you so．”1110se famous last words：I—told—you一so．How I can’t stand them．And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see．1 want to scream and wake up but I can’t do anything but sit there．How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man．Love knows no boundaries． He was a good man，hardworking，caring and kind．He was retired form the Navy and a gentleman．He was sensitive to others’needs，the kind of man that knew what to do or say，how to humor any situation and calm everyone’s fears．I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us．I remember when I told him the news．He fell off his chair，saying over and over in disbelief．“But Im almost sixty．” After a few months he started planning．our next and even doing his famous little dance whenever he discussed the idea． A man，thirty years older than I，lies in a coffin．Flowers，the American flag and his VFW rades surround him，paying tribute(頌詞)to him as the man he really was．And I sit alone here，with our two children，in silence，praying that this cold morning at church is only a nightmare and 1 will awake to his loving arms again． Our son，our first born，his joy and pride，sits to the right of me seeming just as confused as me I look over at him．How he looks like his father--blonde hair，tall and skinny——even his Irish temperament(氣質(zhì))and that naughty look in his eyes。Hes wearing his fathers watch．Its too big for him but he refused to take it off．I know he’ll keep it safe．Our second，the little angel and Daddys little girl，lays in her stroller(嬰兒車)in the aisle，sound asleep．Shell never remember the man she called“Da”． 59．The man passed away，leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children，the elder of whom is a boy of about_____． A．1 B．3 C．7 D．9 60．The last paragraph，which is italicized，does not lie where it originally was．It’s better for it to go back____． A．between para．1 and para．2 B．between para．2 and para．3 C．between para．3 and para．4 D．to the very front 61．We can infer from the passage that A．the woman’s family were against her marriage to the man B．none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman C．the woman did something wrong D．the family had lived a happy life before the man died 62．In paragraph 3。the underlined word“our next”means A．our next dance B．our next news B．what for us to do next D．our next baby C In 1997, a group of twenty British women made history. Working in five teams with four women in each team, they walked to the North Pole. Apart from one experienced female guide, the other women were all ordinary people who had never done anything like this in their lives before. They managed to survive in an environment which had defeated several very experienced men during the same time period. The women set off as soon as they were ready. Once on the ice, each woman had to ski along while dragging a sledge (雪橇) weighing over 50 kilos. This would not have been too bad on a smooth surface, but for long distances, the Arctic ice is pushed up into huge piles two or three metres high, and the sledges had to be pulled up one side and carefully let down the other so that they didn’t bee damaged. The temperature was always below the freezing point and sometimes strong winds made walking while pulling so much weight almost impossible. It was also very difficult for them to put up their tents when they stopped each night. In such conditions, the women were making good progress if they covered fourteen or fifteen kilometres a day. But there was another problem. Part of the journey was across a frozen sea with moving water underneath the ice and at some points the team would drift (漂流) back more than five kilometres during the night. That meant that after walking in these very severe conditions for ten hours on one day, they had to spend part of the next day covering the same ground again. Furthermore, each day it took three hours from waking up to setting off and another three hours every evening to set up the camp and prepare the evening meal. So, how did they manage to succeed? They realized that they were part of a team. If any one of them didn’t pull her sledge or get her job done, she would endanger the success of the whole expedition (探險(xiǎn)). Any form of selfishness could result in the efforts of everyone else being pletely wasted, so personal feelings had to be put to one side. At the end of their journey, the women agreed that it was mental effort far more than physical fitness that got them to the North Pole. 63. What was so extraordinary about the expedition? A. There was no one to lead it. B. The women did not have any men with them. C. It was a new experience for most of the women. D. The women had not met one another before. 64. It was difficult for the women to cover 15 kilometres a day because ________. A. they got too tired B. the ice was moving C. they kept getting lost D. the temperatures were too low 65. What is the main message of the text? A. Motivation and teamwork achieve goals. B. Women can do anything they want. C. It is sometimes good to experience difficult conditions. D. Arctic conditions are very severe. 66. Which of the following items is NOT mentioned in the text? A. Weather conditions. B. Protective clothing. C. Preparing food. D. Feelings and relationships. D The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals． The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult animals are safe to eat．They called them“as safe to eat as the food we eat every day”． And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖)，the agency says，their offspring(后代) are safe to eat as well． The United States this year could bee the first country to allow the sale of foods from cloned animals． First，however，the publlc wiIl have ninety days to ment on three proposed documents．On December 28 th the F．D．A．released a long report，called a draft risk assessment，along with two policy documents． The agency says it must receive ments by April second．The F．D．A．seemed ready to act several years ago，but an advisory mittee called for more research． For now，the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals． Clones are still rare．They cost a lot and are difficult to produce． The F．D．A．says most food from cloning is expected to e not from clones themselves，but from their sexually reproduced offspring．It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities． Public opinion studies show most Amerlcans do not 11ke the idea of food from cloned animals．But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning． Cloning differs from genetic engineering．A cell tak, from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratory．Next，the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宮)of a female animal．If the process is successful，the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born． 67．From the passage，we can conclude ． A．cloned adult animals are sate to eat B．foods from cloned animals are popular in America C．cloned animals will be easy to produce D．most foods from cloning is expected to e from clones themselves 68．The main purpose of the text is to ． A．tell a story B．give a report C．glve advice D．pare oPlnlons 69．Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat? A．Most Americans． B．An advisory mittee． C．Critics． D．The F．D．A． 70．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A．cloning has much in mon with genetic B．not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy C．the donor animal should be a female one D．cloned animals grow faster than normal ones 四．任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。 A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain. The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause. Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain mon roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain. Dyslexia is a mon developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills. The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments. “Reading is plex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.” Its origins are plex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain. Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects. Dyslexia Definition a learning(71)______ in which people of average IQ find it (72)_____to learn to read and acquire other language skills Origins Genetic causes or brain (73)______ before birth, which affects (74) and hearing abilities Finding of the earlier study (75)_____reading dyslex