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2019-2020年高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三部分 語法及語法填空 語法講解 專題一 有提示詞填空 第1講 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換即時演練 Part Ⅰ.單句語法填空 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。 1．[xx河北衡水模擬]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “________ (dead) ill”． 答案：deadly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和語意理解。此空格后是名詞，故應(yīng)用提示詞的形容詞性，根據(jù)語義“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。 2．[xx黑龍江雙鴨山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪審團) at Taunton Croun Court. 答案：death　及物動詞cause后應(yīng)為名詞作賓語，故填die的名詞death。 3．[xx河南省鄭州質(zhì)檢一]Tud didnt really know what he had seen but he knew it was something ________ (specially)． 答案：special　此空格位于不定代詞something后，該用形容詞作后置定語，故填special。 4．[xx河北衡水五調(diào)]I feel ________ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow. 答案：lucky　在系動詞feel后應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，luck的形容詞為lucky。 5．[xx甘肅天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home. 答案：nervously　空格位于副詞very后，且修飾動詞waited，故填提示詞的副詞形式nervously。 6．[xx河北唐山五校聯(lián)考二]Mike: Id like to buy a puter. Could you please give me some advice? Rose: Yes, with ________ (please)． 答案：pleasure　介詞with后填名詞形式，且with pleasure為固定搭配，故填pleasure。 7．[xx黑龍江哈六中期末]With my birthday ing up, I thought Dad would make an ________ (except)． 答案：exception　根據(jù)空格處于冠詞后可以判斷此處應(yīng)填寫except的名詞，exception“例外”。 8．[xx云南名校統(tǒng)考]The Internet is the worlds largest library, but it has another ________ (advantage)． 答案：disadvantage　根據(jù)空格位置可知此處填寫名詞，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)語義可知填advantage的反義詞disadvantage。 9．[xx河北保定期末]Over the years, Ive been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful concept—the ant philosophy, an ________ (amaze) fourpart philosophy. 答案：amazing　空格后為名詞，前為不定冠詞，故此處填形容詞amazing。 10．[xx河北衡水一模]The happiest people dont ________ (necessary) have the best of everything. 答案：necessarily　根據(jù)空格前dont及空格后有實義動詞可知此處填副詞。necessary變副詞規(guī)則要變“y”為“i”加ly。 11．[xx河南天一聯(lián)考四]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now. 答案：decision　定冠詞the后應(yīng)填提示詞的名詞形式，作make的賓語，故填decision。 12．[xx寧夏銀川一中一模]You could ________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food. 答案：possibly　在情態(tài)動詞could與動詞lose中間，可知此處填副詞possibly。 13．[xx廣東惠州三調(diào)]They had a debate ________ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately. 答案：heatedly　根據(jù)句意“他在激烈討論后決定馬上工作”，此處應(yīng)修飾“had a debate”，故填副詞heatedly。 14．[xx江西吉安階段檢測]________ (tradition), it was the womans job to cook food and set the table. 答案：Traditionally　該空處于句首，作狀語，故應(yīng)填副詞，tradition變副詞需先變?yōu)樾稳菰~traditional，再變副詞。 15．[xx江西上饒一模]But this type of housing, called cohousing, is gaining ________ (popular) in the United States, too. 答案：popularity　及物動詞gain后應(yīng)跟名詞作賓語，故此處填popularity。 Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) [xx廣東高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測]A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his __1__ (month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced. “Dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！”__2__ the father exclaimed, “Oh, Peter, dont do it now. Im too busy！” The boy immediately fell __3__ (silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. The father said, “You can finish later.” The boy said nothing but __4__ (quiet) walked away, __5__ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “e and finish the kisses now, Peter！” But the boy didnt respond. __6__ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I __7__ tell him how much I regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.” Love is a twoway street. Any loving act must be __8__ (warm) accepted. Nothing is more __9__ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those __10__ are near and precious to us. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 本文講述了這樣一個故事：一個小男孩在父親55歲生日時想給父親55個吻，但這位父親因太忙叫兒子等以后有空再吻。后來這個小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父親傷心欲絕。故事告誡我們，對于那些在我們身邊，對我們彌足珍貴的人，要用愛去回應(yīng)他們愛的渴望，這再重要不過了。 1．monthly　空前為形容詞性物主代詞，空后為名詞，可知空格處填形容詞。 2．But　考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)詞意可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 3．silent　fell為系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，故應(yīng)填silent。 4．quietly　修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式，故應(yīng)填quietly。 5．disappointment　根據(jù)written over his face可知此處為分詞作定語修飾名詞。 6．Unfortunately　位于句首，應(yīng)填副詞作狀語來修飾說明整個句子的內(nèi)容。 7．could　考查if only后跟虛擬語氣。從句中表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，故填could。 8．warmly　修飾動詞accepted，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。 9．important　系動詞后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語，more important為比較級。 10．who　考查定語從句，從句中缺少主語且指人，故應(yīng)填who。