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,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第一部分 考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān),第十二講 八年級(jí)下 Units 3—4,,CONTENTS,,目 錄,,PART 01 真題,,,PART 01 真題,,,命題點(diǎn),,安徽歷年中考真題回顧,1.[2018安徽,40]The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand. A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick 2.[2015安徽,94]Could you please l (借)me your dictionary? 3.[2014安徽,34]Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since 4.[2013安徽,43]It is helpful to a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match 5.[2012安徽,99]Reading and writing are two basic learning s (技能).,C,end,D,C,kills,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,1.[2018上海]Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C. until D. unless 2.[2018 云南]Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swam 3.[2018荊州]—I do feel a little about making a speech. —Take it easy.The more you prepare, the better you will feel. A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored 4.[2018 宜昌]—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road. —It has many nations a great chance to communicate. A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed,A,B,C,A,,PART 02 考點(diǎn),,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,教材語境P17 Could you please sweep the floor?,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,表示委婉地請(qǐng)求許可時(shí),還可用: (1)“Would/Do you mind doing sth./if從句?“表示“你介意……嗎?“,如: —Do you mind if I ask you a question? 你介意我問你一個(gè)問題嗎? —No,please do. 不介意,請(qǐng)問吧。 (2)“May/Can I do sth.?“表示“我可以……嗎?“,如: Can I use your phone?我可以用一下你的電話嗎? 相較于“Can I.?“,“Could I.?“句式更加委婉。,提分速記,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,1.—Could you please sweep the floor? Im going to cook lunch. — .Ill do it at once. A. Sounds like fun B. With pleasure C. Im afraid not D. Youre welcome 2.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—Could I have a look at your new phone? — . A.Best wishes B.Good luck C.Good job D.Go ahead,B,D,好題在線,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,neither 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,教材語境P19 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.,3.Jack and Peter are interested in painting, but of them is good at it. A.neither B.both C.none D.all 4.—What language is that boy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word! — can I. He is from France, so I guess it is French. A.So B. Neither C.Ever D.Then,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,neither 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,A,B,好題在線,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,pass 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,教材語境P20 Could you please pass me the salt?,與pass相關(guān)的常考短語 (1)pass down 使世代相傳;流傳 The method has been passed down from one teacher to the next for thousands of years.幾千年來,這一方法一代代地流傳下來。 (2)pass by 經(jīng)過 Will you be passing by the supermarket on you way home?你回家的路上經(jīng)過超級(jí)市場(chǎng)嗎? (3)pass on 傳遞(信息給某人);傳給;轉(zhuǎn)交 I passed your message on to my mother. 我把你的留言轉(zhuǎn)給我媽媽了。,提分速記,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,pass 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,5.—Jeff, I heard you the exam! Congratulations! —Thank you,Betty. A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing 6.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—The waiter me the soup without asking me if Id like some sugar. —Dont be picky(挑剔的). Soup without sugar is much healthier. A. bought B. passed C. took D. threw,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,pass 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,B,B,好題在線,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,borrow與lend 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,教材語境P20 Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money?,,①Who did you lend the book to? 你把那本書借給誰了? ②I borrowed this book from him. 我從他那里借來了這本書。,,妙辨異同,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,borrow與lend 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,borrow/keep,,7.—Excuse me, can I your iPad? —Sorry, I have it to Michael. A.borrow; lent B.borrow; borrowed C.lend; borrowed D.lend; lent 8.The waitress(女服務(wù)員) told me that I could these magazines for three days. A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return 9.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]I was more than happy to l (提供,給予) my support to such a good cause(事業(yè)).,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,borrow與lend 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,A,C,end,好題在線,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,waste 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,教材語境P22 Housework is a waste of their time.,①Watching TV is a waste of time.看電視很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 ②The waste from the factory is polluting the sea.那家工廠排出的廢水正在污染海洋。 ③Be careful not to waste food.注意別浪費(fèi)糧食。,10.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Dont w (浪費(fèi)) much of your time sitting in front of the TV. Stand up and take some exercise. 11.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Much electricity is every day in every corner of the Earth. We should save it. A. taken B. spent C. wasted D. shown,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,waste 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,aste,C,好題在線,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,provide 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,教材語境P22 It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.,The restaurant provides its customers with free tea and cookies. 這家餐廳為顧客提供免費(fèi)的茶水和餅干。,12.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Its our duty to p (提供) a good environment for the animals on the Earth. 13.Parents often their children some good advice. A.offer; with B.offer; to C.provide; with D.provide; to 14.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking. A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,provide 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,rovide,C,好題在線,A,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,depend 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,教材語境P22 Children these days depend on their parents too much.,?depend作動(dòng)詞,常與on/upon連用,表示“依賴,取決于,相信,指望“。 ①Young people should learn to depend upon themselves. 年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己。 ②He has nobody to depend on. 他無人可依靠。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,depend 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,“That depends./It (all) depends.“為固定用法,表示“那得看情況“,常用于情景交際中。如: —Will he come? 他會(huì)來嗎? —That depends. He may not have time. 那得看情況。他可能沒時(shí)間。,提分速記,15.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]You can Jane — she always keeps her promises. A.get on B.keep on C.hold on D.depend on 16.—Shall we go fishing this Sunday afternoon? —Well, it all the weather. A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on D.puts on,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,depend 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,D,好題在線,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,since 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,教材語境P22 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.,(1)since作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句多用一般過去時(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如: My father has worked here since he came to this town。我父親自從來到這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn),就一直在這里工作。 (2)“It is/has been.since+從句“表示“自……以來有多久“。如: It is/has been 5 years since we left our school. 我們離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)五年了。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,since 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,易失分點(diǎn),,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,since 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,,好題在線,17.Our math teacher is very kind. We friends since three years ago. A.were B.are being C.have been D.are 18.I think I really need to be on a diet(節(jié)食), Ive put on much weight recently. A.since B.but C.so D.unless 19.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]—She skates very well. —Yes. Shes been skating she was only five years old. A.until B.as C.before D.since,C,A,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,push 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,push既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞,其用法如下: ?表示“按,推“。 ①He pushes his bike down the road. 他推著自行車在路上走。(作動(dòng)詞) ②She gave him a push.她推了他一下。(作名詞) ?表示“鼓勵(lì),敦促“。 ①No one pushed me to do the job. I volunteered to do it. 沒有人逼我去做這份工作,我自愿的。(作動(dòng)詞) ②She just needs a gentle push to get her to join in.只要稍加勸說,就能讓她加入。(作名詞),教材語境P30 People shouldnt push their kids so hard.,,20.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and her to study. A. changing B. punishing C. pushing D. checking 21.[2019預(yù)測(cè)]It wont be easy, so hell need a p (鼓勵(lì)) to take the first step.,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,some 的用法,,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,考點(diǎn)9,好題在線,C,ush,