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2019-2020年高一英語下學(xué)期 第12周周末練習(xí) 一、單項填空 （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 1. Children should not benefit from the wealth they have done nothing to . A. stimulate B. accumulate C. calculate D. participate 2. The Olympic village is fantastic and absolutely . Athletes have never had such good conditions as they have here. A. unsuccessful B. uninteresting C. unbearable D. unbelievable 3. Tonight the top leader will host a dinner in the East Room the visit of Stephen Hawking. A. in memory of B. in defense of C. in celebration of D. in touch of 4. Everyone can imagine how it is to be shouted at by a stranger in your own class. A. embarrassed B. embarrassing C. thrilled D. thrilling 5. What’s funny about this is that the candidate’s attackers are bringing up as a negative. A. punishment B. discouragement C. depression D. ambition 6. — Hello, Emily. Wele to in the debate on the environment protection. — Oh, well. I’d like to, but I’ve been kept as busy as a bee right now. A. take B. participate C. succeed D. fill 7. Rather than fleeing the market entirely, individual investors are to a new set of realities. A. adapted B. addicted C. adjusting D. accustomed 8. If you forget to at a public puter, your virtual life may be open for any passer-by to read. A. log off B. put off C. set off D. knock off 9. I don’t care what you say. I’m going to do it . A. hence B. thus C. nevertheless D. anyway 10. — Tony, how do you like the 29th Beijing Olympic Opening Ceremony? — Ah, fabulous, marvelous and there are also many unexpected in it. A. excitements B. fireworks C. scroll paintings D. block words 11. One of the best ways to make exercise a daily is to find one or more panions who will join in activities with you. A. report B. life C. habit D. news 12. They started today with high spirits, high confidence and high , but ended the day stunned and disappointed, in deep trouble. A. efficiency B. heels C. charges D. expectations 13. The plan now goes to the City Council, which is expected to modify(修改) it before giving the final . A. bonus B. approval C. petitor D. trial 14. He didn’t hear the teacher at all in the maths class. He slept . A. with his eyes open B. as an escape C. like a log D. with a light on 15. 　　　 you change your mind, no one 　　　 blame you. A. Should; would B. If; might C. Would; would D. Only if; could 二、完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） I chose to study after getting married. I have recently 16 my college degree. The last project before graduation was called “Smile”. The class was asked to go out and 17 at three people and record their reactions. I am a very 18 person and always smile at everyone, so, I thought, this would be 19 . My husband and I went to a 20 one March morning. We were standing in line, waiting to be 21 , when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my husband did. A feeling of 22 filled me and I turned to see why they had 23 . As I turned around I smelled a 24 “dirty body” smell, and there standing 25 me were two homeless men. As I looked down at the 26 gentleman, he was smiling. His beautiful blue eyes were full of 27 as he searched for acceptance and said, “Good day.” I felt 28 for them and held my tears as I stood there with them. They only asked for one hamburger 29 that was all they could afford and they just wanted to find a warm place to stay. Then I really felt that I almost reached out and hugged the little man. That was when I 30 all the eyes there were set on me, 31 my every action. I 32 two more breakfast meals and then walked towards the table that the men had chosen as a(n) 33 place. I put the food on the table. He was very 34 , smiled with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank you.” I answered, “Your smile is the best 35 for me.” 16. A. pleted B. found C. dropped D. continued 17. A. look B. smile C. shout D. wave 18. A. considerate B. serious C. ambitious D. friendly 19. A. familiar B. simple C. necessary D. different 20. A. station B. school C. restaurant D. hospital 21. A. served B. arranged C. informed D. discovered 22. A. pain B. regret C. panic D. anger 23. A. waited B. stood C. sat D. moved 24. A. horrible B. mon C. dangerous D. strange 25. A. under B. behind C. above D. opposite 26. A. stupid B. ugly C. old D. short 27. A. pity B. happiness C. kindness D. understanding 28. A. satisfied B. sorry C. fearful D. delighted 29. A. because B. if C. when D. but 30. A. heard B. noticed C. minded D. imagined 31. A. discussing B. repeating C. attacking D. judging 32. A. ordered B. finished C. collected D. sold 33. A. entertaining B. resting C. waiting D. debating 34. A. cheerful B. grateful C. respectful D. helpful 35. A. goal B. symbol C. gift D. task 三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A “Everyone in our office is Mormon except Sally and you,” said Randy, another intern(實習(xí)醫(yī)生) in our office. Even in our apartment, my roommate is quite a sincere Mormon. She has been a missionary(傳教士) for one year and a half. We have made many new friends since we came here. Most of them are Mormons. I feel we are in a Mormon world now. Well, I think many Chinese might not know Mormons. It refers to people who believe in Mormonism, a kind of religion which belongs to Christian. Mormon is their nickname. They have many good rules, such as no smoking, no alcohol drinking and no shopping on Sundays, etc. Today, I went to church with my roommate Laney. It’s my first time at church, in which I saw the whole process of church. I enjoyed the church music, very peaceful. There were many young people from different places. I met people from France, Russia and Africa in that small church. It’s quite hard for me to understand why some people cried when they prayed or spoke. However, I could feel their emotion. They shared their life experiences or stories in the church, which made a deep impression on me. To be honest, I have no religious belief in my life, which is quite different from them. However, I understand them more after visiting the church. 36. According to the passage Randy . A. is the only intern in the author’s office B. is something of a Christian C. has been a missionary for one year and a half D. es from China 37. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that . A. the writer will believe in Mormonism later on B. Mormons pay little attention to their health C. Mormons may go to church on Sundays D. more and more Chinese will bee Mormons 38. Which of the following may not happen at church? A. Hearing wonderful music. B. Enjoying rock and roll. C. Hearing some people crying. D. Praying and speaking. 39. What’s the author’s attitude toward Mormons? A. Negative. B. Cold and indifferent. C. Positive and understanding. D. Critical and doubtful. B Sometimes it’s the quietest voice that speaks the loudest. The quiet voice I heard in 1988 was that of a young woman from Ghana. That morning when my wife Rosalynn and I visited the woman’s village of Denchira, near the Ghanaian capital of Accra, she sat timidly(羞怯地) on a bench amid her neighbors, who had gathered to greet us. She appeared to be in extreme pain, and it looked as if she were cradling a baby in her right arm. As I approached, I was shocked to see that she was not holding a baby but her much swollen right breast. A guinea worm(麥地那龍線蟲) was out from her body, causing her a great pain as it came out through her body. Here was the most disturbing example I had ever seen of the centuries-old guinea worm disease and all its destructive consequences. Although the disaster was preventable, it was happening in the most neglected villages of Africa and Asia. I was horrified to find out later that the worm was one of 11 that had thrived(茁壯成長) in the young woman’s body that season. And in that primitive settlement, she was among 200 or so people, out of a population of 500, infected. Villagers of all ages were too weak to walk or permanently scarred and crippled. As a result, a munity would go hungry because its farmers were too sick to work the fields. Meeting those victims firsthand, particularly the teenagers and small children, urged me and Rosalynn to step up The Carter Center’s efforts to get rid of guinea worm disease. I realized too that I could have done more when I was President to help people in developing countries. 40. What does the underlined word “cradling” in the first paragraph mean? A. Holding gently and carefully. B. Milking. C. Running with the stick. D. Taking care of. 41. About the guinea worms, which of the following is TRUE? A. They appeared only years ago. B. They can cause destructive consequences. C. They usually exist in women’s bodies. D. They stay in the body all their lives. 42. Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the guinea worm disease? A. A whole village would go hungry. B. A victim may not be strong enough to walk. C. A victim may be covered with scars. D. A victim may have mental problems. 43. Who do you think set up the The Carter Center? A. The World Organization of Health. B. The Ghanaian Government. C. The author and Rosalynn. D. The villagers of Denchira. C Fossils from northern Germany have shown that a four-legged dwarf Europasaurus(矮龍) once existed. This dinosaur weighed about a ton and was about one-third the size of its closest known relative, the Camarasaurus(圓頂龍), which was a well-known plant-eating beast that stretched some 59 feet long. The dwarf dinosaur lived 154 million years ago near what is now the German town of Goslar. What happened? The researchers say it’s a case of island dwarfism, that is, the tendency of big species to bee smaller over time when they find themselves on an island. Scientists think that in such an environment, smaller body size bees an advantage. The new creature is the best-recorded case of island dwarfism among dinosaurs, according to the scientists. Martin Sander, who specializes in the microscopic structure of bone, got his first look at the fossils in xx after a bone-hunter found them in a mine. Contrary to what Sander and other scientists first thought, details of the bone structure showed they came from adults rather than from the young. The scientists eventually realized they had remains from more than 11 animals of varying ages, including at least one fully grown adult. The bone analysis also showed that Europasaurus grew more slowly than bigger dinosaurs. Its small size was normal for the species and not the result of disease. Island dwarfism has been seen in many other animals, such as elephants, but scientists said “to find it in dinosaurs is pretty neat”. Scientists called the discovery exciting, and not just for the dwarfism. A Europasaurus is a long-necked dinosaur, and the newly reported fossils are the best European sauropod(蜥腳類) dinosaur remains known from that time period. 44. Which of the following is NOT the character of the dwarf dinosaur? A. It weighed about one ton. B. It was about 20 feet long. C. It was four-legged and long-necked. D. It was a meat-eating dinosaur. 45. When Sander and other scientists first saw the fossils, they thought that they were from . A. adult dinosaurs B. young dinosaurs C. dinosaurs of different ages D. elephants 46. According to the passage, what caused the dinosaur dwarfism? A. The result of disease. B. The influence of climate. C. Living in an environment of limited resources. D. Growing at a too slow speed. 47. What does the underlined word “they” in Para.3 refer to? A. The scientists. B. The details. C. The fossils. D. The bone structures. D Every time you visit Disney World, there’s something new to see. What began in 1971 as the Magic Kingdom now includes the high-tech, movie-mad Disney and Animal Kingdom. Each time the park expands(擴大), so do your chances to spend money. How can you save? As a family guide to Disney World, I’ve been to the park for more than 25 times with my kids, and I have a few money-saving tips for you. * Buy the five-day All-in-One Hopper Pass. Even if you’re visiting for fewer days, it’s worthwhile. (The pass costs $229 for visitors aged 10 and up, $183 for kids aged three to nine and is free for kids under three.) Without the pass, you’ll have to pay separately for Pleasure Island and the water parks. A single trip to Blizzard Beach, for example, would cost a family of four $100. * Dine out at lunchtime. The prices at some of the nicer restaurants, especially those in Epcot’s World Showcase, are much lower at noon time than at any other time. It’s wise to make reservations (預(yù)訂) before you leave home. Call 407-W-Disney. * Bee a Gold Card Member. For $65, you can get a Magic Kingdom Club Gold Card (call 1-800-56-Disney). Cardholders get up to 20 percent off Disney hotel rooms, plus prices on character breakfasts, theme park tickets and goods, from Disney stores. * Don’t pay extra to see a character. Character-theme dinner shows are expensive, costing a family of four about $140, and even a character breakfast, where Mickey or Donald Duck joins you for cakes, can set you back $50. If your budget(預(yù)算) is tight, try to meet the characters inside the theme parks and at free in-park shows. You can watch the Diamond Horseshoe show, for example, in the Magic Kingdom for no additional cost, while the similarly themed Hoop-Dee-Doo Musical Revue requires expensive tickets. * Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs(紀(jì)念品). By then, the kids will really know what they want, and you won’t waste money on expensive things. 48. Which of the following may help you save money? A. Inviting Mickey or Donald Duck to have dinner with you. B. Buying souvenirs at the beginning of your trip. C. Paying separately for Pleasure Island. D. Having meals out at noon time. 49. Suppose a Disney hotel room costs $400 a night, then a Gold Card Member needs to pay at least ?????? for a night. A. $65 B. $183 C. $229 D. $320 50. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Money-saving tips for Disney World B. Wele to Disney World C. Various items in Disney World D. Disney World—your best choice 四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 There are a number of languages spoken throughout the world. Every person knows at least one language, which he learns in his childhood and is routinely used for speaking and writing. However, many people are fond of learning two or more languages, so they try to be bilingual, which means that they try to have the knowledge of two or more languages. And being bilingual can bring a person a number of benefits in various aspects. For example: A person can get cognitive(認(rèn)知的) benefits from it. The bilingual people have two or more words for each idea and object. Therefore, a bilingual person can develop a creative thinking. The bilinguals are aware of which language should be spoken with which person in a particular situation. So they are more sensitive(敏感的) to the needs of the listener than the people who only use one language. Being bilingual also improves and enriches a person’s mental development. Being bilingual has a positive effect on a person’s character. The bilinguals are able to switch between different languages and talk to different people in various languages. It increases a sense of self-esteem(自尊心). Being bilingual creates a powerful link in different people from different countries. A bilingual education offers better curriculum results. The bilinguals tend to show a higher performance in examinations and tests. The bilinguals find it quite easy to learn and speak three, four or more languages. Being bilingual offers potential employment benefits. It offers a wider choice of jobs in various fields. The bilinguals can get a great many career opportunities in transport, tourism, public relations, marketing and sales, banking, translation, law, teaching and so on. So it can be concluded from the above that we should try our best to learn and master two or more languages. Title: Advantages of being 51 . 52 . Having the knowledge of two or more languages. Benefits Cognition Make a person think 53 . Make a person more sensitive to the listener’s 54 . Improve and enrich a person’s mental development. 55. Increase a person’s sense of 56 . Create a powerful link in different people from different countries. 57. Enable a person to 58 . better in examinations and tests. Make a person easily learn and speak more languages. Employment Make a person 59 . in various fields. 60 . We should try our best to learn and master two or more languages. 五、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 愈來愈多的外國人已對中國文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。假定你是王明，你的美國朋友Tom寫信問你第一次到中國朋友家去參加晚會和在美國有哪些異同點。請回一封信，信的首句和末句已寫好，內(nèi)容主要包括以下幾點： 1. 禮物；2. 時間；3. 答謝方式。 注意: 詞數(shù)150左右，可適當(dāng)擴充情節(jié)。 Dear Tom, Glad to receive your letter. Wish you have a good time. Yours, Wang Ming