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2019-2020年高一英語下學期 第14周當堂訓練 （滿分100分，訓練時間45分鐘） 班級_________ 學號_________ 姓名_________ 得分_________ 閱讀理解 A Google Works Miracles GOOGLE (google) is a daily miracle to millions of people. If the Internet had only this very fast search engine, it would have justified its existence many times over. It is the most popular search engine on the web with a 54 percent market share, ahead of Yahoo! You type almost anything, however unclear, into the space provided and in a second it has e up with hundreds of references. It knowledge is power, then Google mands the gateway. Yahoo! Bees Giant YAHOO (yahoo) was the first wonder of the web, and in many respects, it still is. It started in January 1994 when two California graduate students, Jerry Yang and David Filo, started piling (編譯) a database of links, mainly for their personal use. But well before the end of the year, it had bee recognizable as Yahoo we know today. In the past seven years, Yahoo had grown rapidly, partly through a long string of buys. Yahoo now offers almost everything you could want: emails, instant messages, chats, clubs, photo albums, and a lot more. eBay Enables Everyone to Buy and Sell eBay (ebay ), which deals with online trading and shopping services worldwide. It has, for instance, opened up a global marketplace in which people from Beijing, San Francisco, or Moscow can bid (投標) against each other for products put up for sale by someone in London. The pany’s online service permits sellers to list items that is available online seven days a week. Amazon Makes Buying a New Experience Amazon (amazon) started out as online bookstore, constantly putting up new book titles it offered for sale. In the late 1990s, Amazon and more than four million titles after adding CDs, videos, DVDs and games. It continued to add new lines of business including toys, puter software, electronics, like MP3 players, power tolls, home improvement products and online sales. For regular users, Amazon has made itself the shortest possible path between wanting and buying. 1. What is Google used mainly for? A. manding the gateway B. Searching for information C. Storing reference books D. Providing extra space 2. What goods did Amazon sell when it started its business? A. Videos and games B. Different books C Power tools D. MP3 players 3. Which of the following is true? A. Buying and selling can only be done through Amazon B. If you feed in something unclear, Google will refuse to do the searching. C. Yahoo owns more market shares than any other panies on the web. D. eBay pany’s online service is always there for its users. B The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song. By 9:45, everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was pletely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry. Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30 -8:30 pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00 pm or 8:30 pm means possible dinner, but 9:30 pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late. But this is not always the case. If asked to a students’ party at 6:30 pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive ---looking eager ---is social death. When my mother is asked to a party at 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties) falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we’re young, we’re probably closer to student-time than grown-up time. The accepted custom at present is confusing, sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every party that precious element of surprise. 4. The underlined words “off their heads” probably mean ________. A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless 5. Jane and David’s story is used to show that ________. A. party invitations can be confusing B. party-goers usually get hungry at parties C. people should ask for food at parties D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull 6. For some young people, arriving on time for a students’ party will probably be considered _______. A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable 7. What is the general idea of the text? A. It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served. B. It’s wise to eat something before going to a party. C. It’s important to follow social rules of party-going. D. It’s necessary to read invitations carefully. 根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，寫出下列各句中所缺單詞。 1. The politician took up gardening as his hobby after his _____________ (退休). 2. I suggest you taking an umbrella when you go out because the weather here is quite _____________ (易變的). 3. When reading, Jack often _______________ (加下劃線) the important parts so as to draw his attention to them. 4. Our business has e to a _______________ (關鍵時刻): if this deal succeeds, our future is assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt. 5. At present, the most widely used __________ (媒體) of munication --- for business and personal matters ---is e-mail. 6. The doctor gave him a t__________ check-up and found there was nothing wrong with him. 7. Before going out shopping, my mother always l_________ the things she wanted to buy. 8. A five-day week system i__________ from abroad has been carried out for years in China. 9. My uncle has been working as an engineer in that power p_________ for over 20 years. 10. No one knows who killed her, but the police s___________ her husband. 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格的空格處里填人最恰當?shù)膯卧~。 There are good reasons to cherish our friendships. Some years ago a public-opinion research firm, Roper Starch Worldwide, asked xx people to identify one or two things that said the most about themselves. Friends far outranked homes, jobs, clothes and cars. “Ironically,” says Brant R. Burleson, professor of munication at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Ind., “the better friends you are, the more likely you’ll face conflicts.” And the oute can be what you don’t want ---an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. Swallow your pride. It wasn’t easy, but that’s what Denise Moreland of Hickam Air Force Base in Hawaii did when a friendship turned sour. For nearly four months, Moreland, 45, had watched over Nora Huizenga’s two young daughters, who were living with their father on the base, while Huizenga, 40, pleted training as a dental hygienist in Nevada. “I felt honored to be asked to step in,” Moreland says. When Huizenga returned at Christmas, Moreland recalls, “I had so much to tell her, but she never called.” One daughter had a birthday party, but Moreland wasn’t invited. “I felt like I’d been used,” she says. At first, Moreland swore to avoid Huizenga. Then she decided to swallow her pride and let her friend know how she felt. Huizenga admitted that she’d been so worried about being separated from her family that she’d been blind to what her friend had done to help her. Today she says, “I would never have figured out what happened if Denise hadn’t called me on it.” When a friend hurts you, your instinct is to protect yourself. But that makes it harder to solve problems, explains William Wilmot, author of Relational munication. “Most of us are relieved when differences are brought out in the open.” Apologize when you’re wrong ---even if you’ve also been wronged. But over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. “We don’t think clearly when we’re arguing,” says Michael Lang, a professional mediator in Pittsburgh. Instead, says Lang, ask: “What’s going on? This doesn’t make sense.” See things from your friend’s point of view. Sociologists Rebecca Adams Rosemary and Blieszner interviewed 53 adults who each had many friendships lasting decades. “We were curious how these people managed to sustain strong friendships for so long,” says Blieszner. Tolerance is key, the researchers learned.” It’s surprising how often a dispute results from a simple misunderstanding,” adds psychotherapist Anne Frenkel. Accept that friendships change. “Friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change,” Wilmot observes. Making friends can sometimes seem easy, says Yager. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that affect all relationships. Her suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture. Title: Keep on your friendships Our friendships should be（1）___________. According to a research, friends are more（2）_________ than other things like homes, jobs and cars. （3）_________, the better friends you are, the more conflicts you may face. Tips on how to（4） ____________ a broken friendship Swallow your（5） ___________ Moreland made the decision to let her friend know how she felt and things changed. We’d better bring out our feeling in the open. Make an（6）__________ when you are wrong We should（7）_________ arguing since argue may make no sense at all. Tolerate differences We’d better learn to see things from our friend’s point of view. Many disputes（8）___________ from simple misunderstandings. Accept the change of the friendship We should be（9）____________ of the fact that friendship changes as our needs and lifestyles change. Conclusion Friendship is an honor and a gift, and it is worthwhile（10）__________ efforts to cherish and nurture it. 答題紙 閱讀理解： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 單詞： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 任務型閱讀： 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.